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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)NCT07123350

Evaluating the Shift From Intravenous to Subcutaneous Vedolizumab for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

An observational study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Crohn&Amp;#39;s Disease (CD), run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this retrospective study is to learn about dosing patterns in patients starting subcutaneous vedolizumab administration and patient outcomes after starting subcutaneous administration. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Patient switched from IV vedolizumab to subcutaneous vedolizumab as part of normal patient care
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Oct 2025to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients were identified if they were seen in the VUMC IBD clinic as part of normal clinical practice

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis referred to start SC vedolizumab from a VUMC IBD provider and receive at least 1 dose of subcutaneous vedolizumab
  • Age 18 years old or older

Who cannot join

  • Patients prescribed SC vedolizumab from a non-VUMC provider
  • Patients lost to follow-up or change in provider or medication before SC formulation started

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37211

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evolving Biologic Administration: Evaluating the Shift From Intravenous to Subcutaneous Vedolizumab for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The goal of this retrospective study is to learn about dosing patterns in patients starting subcutaneous vedolizumab administration and patient outcomes after starting subcutaneous administration.

Patients with IBD who are starting subcutaneous vedolizumab administration between September 1, 2023, and March 31, 2025, as part of normal patient care, will be retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.

Read the detailed description

Vedolizumab intravenous (IV) infusions have been a first-line treatment option for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) for over ten years. Recently, vedolizumab has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for subcutaneous (SC) administration in the United States, offering patients a more convenient treatment option with medication administration at home. Evidence, largely from European countries where the SC formulation of vedolizumab has been available since 2020, shows a durable and potentially improved clinical response when switching to the SC formulation. A high SC treatment persistence has been found, mainly above 80%. Additionally, many patients accept the transition to SC vedolizumab as a safe and feasible treatment option and noting that the shorter treatment duration was specifically advantageous.

Current evidence is limited by the minimal amount of data on patients transitioning from IV to SC vedolizumab. For treatment with vedolizumab IV to SC, large scale, real-life studies with long term follow-up are necessary. More research is needed to further evaluate predictors for a relapse when transitioning from IV to SC therapy that have been seen in previous studies, including older age, escalated IV dosing, fecal calprotectin >250 microgram/gram at baseline, and CRP > 2g/L at baseline. We must also evaluate patient clinical outcomes after switching from IV to SC vedolizumab or infliximab and potential predictors for a positive response. These results will drive clinical decisions and further understanding of treatment expectations.

There is also a large gap in available information on standard and escalated dosing patterns before and after switching from IV to SC vedolizumab. Minimal research has evaluated whether or not patients on escalated IV dosing maintain escalated dosing at the time of switch or initiate standard SC dosing. There is a pressing need to understand dosing patterns in patients transitioning from escalated IV dosing to SC administration and patient outcomes after switching to SC administration based on dosing.

The proposed study would meet current gaps in literature by evaluating 1) clinical outcomes in patients with CD and UC switching from IV to SC vedolizumab and 2) dosing patterns from standard or escalated IV dosing at baseline to standard or escalated SC dosing, including switching practices and outcomes.

Being tested
Patient switched from IV vedolizumab to subcutaneous vedolizumab as part of normal patient care
Keywords
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Health-system Specialty Pharmacy, Vedolizumab
Medical subject headings
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Patient switched from IV vedolizumab to subcutaneous vedolizumab as part of normal patient careDrug

    This study does not include any subject enrollment or randomization. This is a retrospective cohort review of patients referred to start subcutaneous vedolizumab from a VUMC IBD provider.

Study groups in NCT07123350
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IV to SC switchPatients with Crohn's Disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC) referred to switch to subcutaneous vedolizumab from IV vedolizumab from a VUMC IBD provider and receive at least 1 dose of subcutaneous vedolizumab
Receives: Drug: Patient switched from IV vedolizumab to subcutaneous vedolizumab as part of normal patient care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical Remission

    Defined as clinical remission assessed and written by provider in the office visit note

    Measured: baseline with IV dosing, and 3, 6, 9, 12 months after switching to SC

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Endoscopic Remission

    Endoscopic remission as seen by provider after colonoscopy assessment

    Measured: at baseline with IV dosing and within 12 months after switching to SC

  2. Dosing patterns of IV dose/frequency and SC dose/frequency

    standard dosing vs escalated dosing; includes any dose changes of the SC product within 12 months after switching from IV to SC

    Measured: At baseline and up to 12 months after switching

  3. SIBDQ score

    Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire: 10-item validated health-related quality of life tool that measures physical, social, and emotional status. It is designed to evaluate how the patient is feeling over the past two weeks. The 10 questions are given scores of 1 to 7 with an overall score of 10 to 70. The lower the score, the more severe the disease is impacting the patient's quality of life (QOL).

    Measured: Baseline and 12 months post switch to SC

  4. Persistence to SC formulation

    Measured by time to discontinuation; will include reason for discontinuation if SC stopped

    Measured: Up to 12 months after switching

  5. Adverse events to vedolizumab SC

    Adverse events to vedolizumab SC that required change back to IV

    Measured: Up to 12 months after switching

  6. Adherence

    Measured by PDC

    Measured: 12 months post switch to SC

  7. Patient-reported missed doses

    For patients filling with Vanderbilt Specialty Pharmacy only; will include reasons for patient-reported missed doses

    Measured: 12 months post switch to SC

  8. Maintenance steroid use for IBD

    Will determine if maintenance steroids were used for maintenance post switch to SC (yes/no)

    Measured: 12 months post switch to SC

  9. Number of steroid prescriptions for flares

    Based on prescription history in patient chart

    Measured: 12 months before and after switch

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2025
  2. Study start16 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2026
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07123350
Sponsor's protocol ID
250579
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
7 Aug 2025
Last updated
8 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Study does not meet the criteria for an Applicable Clinical Trial (ACT) under 42 CFR 11.22(b) as this study is not interventional (a clinical trial)

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Crohn&Amp;#39;s Disease (CD), run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical Remission (time frame: baseline with IV dosing, and 3, 6, 9, 12 months after switching to SC). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 May 2026.

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