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Gestatiaonl Diabetes MellitusGREATNCT07125885

Gongji Pregnancy Endorine Cohort Study

An observational study of Gestatiaonl Diabetes Mellitus and Thyroid Disease Pregnancy, run by Shanghai General Hospital, China at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

To explore the relationship between genetic factors, lifestyle, and drug interventions and the occurrence, development, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and postpartum maternal-infant outcomes of gestational endocrine diseases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years, women only
How many people
3,000 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
5 May 2023to 31 Dec 2043
How long will I take part?
10 Years
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • Women only
  • Adult

Study population: The study will include patients who receive routine prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum endocrinology follow-up at Shanghai General Hospital

Who may be able to join

  • Women preparing for pregnancy or pregnant women or within 1 year after giving birth
  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Signed the informed consent form to voluntarily enroll in the management follow-up

Who cannot join

  • Individuals who are unable to communicate normally and those who are unwilling to cooperate
  • Pregnant women with severe organic diseases or mental illnesses
  • Any condition deemed by the investigator to affect eligibility for the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Shanghai General Hospital, China

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080

    Yufan Wang, PhD, (+86) 021-63240090, yyffwang@sina.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Serological, Metabolomic, and Genomic Studies of Endocrine Disorders in Pregnancy

To explore the relationship between genetic factors, lifestyle, and drug interventions and the occurrence, development, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and postpartum maternal-infant outcomes of gestational endocrine diseases.

Read the detailed description

Time Perspective: Prospective and retrospective

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with gestational endocrine disorders

    Unit of Measure: Percentage of pregnancies with ≥ 1 event (%) Description: The composite will be coded as Yes/No. An event is counted if any of the following occurs: preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption, preterm birth, congenital malformations, macrosomia, large for gestational age, small for gestational age, neonatal hypoglycemia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, obstetric trauma or still birth. Data abstracted from electronic medical records.

    Measured: From delivery (Day 0) through the initial birth hospitalization, assessed up to 14 days postpartum.

  2. Postpartum glucose metabolism outcomes in patients with endocrine disorders in pregnancy

    Percentage of patients with diabetes mellitus (%) Postpartum glucose metabolism will be assessed using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to determine the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Data will be collected from blood tests and medical records.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

  3. Postpartum thyroid disease outcomes in patients with endocrine disorders in pregnancy

    Unit of Measure: Changes in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroxine (FT4) levels (mU/L, pg/mL) Postpartum thyroid disease outcomes will be evaluated by measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroxine (FT4) levels. Changes in these biomarkers will be used to assess thyroid function recovery or progression of thyroid dysfunction (e.g., hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) postpartum. These levels will be compared to baseline values, which include both pre-pregnancy and pregnancy-associated measurements. Data will be obtained from blood tests and medical records.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism in offspring of women with gestational endocrine diseases

    Unit of Measure: Cumulative incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism (%) Abnormal glucose metabolism in offspring will be measured by conducting oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and/or HbA1c tests. Data will be collected from clinical records and blood tests.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

  2. Incidence of thyroid disorders in offspring of women with gestational endocrine diseases

    Unit of Measure: Percentage of offspring with thyroid disorders (%) Thyroid disorders in offspring will be diagnosed by measuring serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels. Data will be obtained from blood tests and medical records.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

  3. Growth Abnormalities in Offspring of Women with Gestational Endocrine Diseases

    Unit of Measure: Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m²) Growth abnormalities in offspring will be assessed through anthropometric measurements including weight (kg) and height (m). BMI will be calculated using the formula: BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²). Data will be collected from routine pediatric examinations and medical records.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

  4. Developmental abnormalities in offspring of women with gestational endocrine diseases

    Unit of Measure: Percentage of offspring with developmental abnormalities (%) Developmental abnormalities will be assessed through motor skills evaluations (e.g., fine and gross motor skills) and cognitive development assessments. Data will be collected from routine pediatric evaluations and medical records.

    Measured: From 6 weeks postpartum through long-term follow-up, with assessments at 6 weeks and every 12 months thereafter, for ≥3 years and up to 40 years postpartum.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Aug 2025
  2. Study start5 May 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2043 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2043 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrolment
3,000 participants (estimated)
Target duration
10 Years
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07125885
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022SQ506
Acronym
GREAT
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
12 Jul 2025
Last updated
15 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Gestatiaonl Diabetes Mellitus and Thyroid Disease Pregnancy, run by Shanghai General Hospital, China at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yufan Wang, PhD ((+86) 021-63240090, yyffwang@sina.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with gestational endocrine disorders (time frame: From delivery (Day 0) through the initial birth hospitalization, assessed up to 14 days postpartum.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Aug 2025.

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