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Obstructive Sleep ApneaROHMANCT07132307

Reducing Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Through Mandibular Advancement

A study testing Mandibular advancement device (MAD) in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility, and safety of mandibular advancement devices (MAD) for treating severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients who are CPAP intolerant and have failed hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
What is being tested?
Mandibular advancement device (MAD)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
29 Jul 2025to 1 Feb 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Ability to read, write, speak, and understand English.
  • Failure of hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) therapy, defined as intolerance to HGNS or insufficient AHI reduction based on modified Sher criteria while using HGNS.
  • Ability to insert and remove the mandibular advancement device (MAD) independently.
  • Ability to complete all study assessments and evaluations, including home sleep apnea tests (HSAT).
  • Ability to abstain from any other treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) during the entire study duration.
  • Access to an internet-connected device (phone, tablet, or laptop) with a camera.

Who cannot join

  • Age over 70 years.
  • Inability to use a mandibular advancement device (MAD), defined as having fewer than 9 healthy teeth per dental arch.
  • Prior intolerance to MAD therapy.
  • Previous participation in a trial involving the use of oral appliances.
  • Chronic nasal obstruction.
  • Dependence on or frequent use of medications that alter consciousness, respiration, or alertness.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Insomnia and/or use of medications to treat insomnia.
  • Sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, insomnia, restless leg syndrome, or other disorders affecting sleep, and/or use of medications to treat such disorders.
  • Substance abuse.
  • Unstable psychiatric disorders.
  • Current use of a GLP-1 receptor agonist (e.g., Zepbound, Wegovy, Ozempic, Mounjaro) with ongoing, active weight loss at the time of enrollment, or recent dose escalation within the prior 8 weeks.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jay F Piccirillo, MD contact

314-362-8641

piccirj@wustl.edu

Sara Kukuljan contact

314-362-7653

kukuljas@wustl.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

    Sara Kukuljan, BS, RN, 314-362-7563, kukuljans@ent.wustl.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Reducing Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Through

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility, and safety of mandibular advancement devices (MAD) for treating severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients who are CPAP intolerant and have failed hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS).

Read the detailed description

ROHMA is a pilot/single intervention study aiming to evaluate effectiveness of a mandibular advancement device (MAD) for treating moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients who have failed hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy (HGNS). Individuals who received a HGNS therapy at Washington University from April 4 2019 to October 20 2024, or were enrolled in a prior study (HRPO #: 202309014) will be recruited for the study.

Being tested
Mandibular advancement device (MAD)
Keywords
Otolaryngology, Mandibular advancement device, Hypoglossal nerve stimulation
Medical subject headings
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mandibular advancement device (MAD)Device

    Also called ProSomnus Sleep Device.

    The intervention in this study involves fitting and using a mandibular advancement device (MAD), specifically the ProSomnus Sleep Device, to treat moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients who are intolerant to CPAP and have failed hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) therapy.

Study groups in NCT07132307
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD)ExperimentalThis study is experimental. It involves a single-intervention design where participants who have failed hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) therapy for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) will be treated with a mandibular advancement device (MAD).
Receives: Device: Mandibular advancement device (MAD)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of responders

    The proportion of responders will be defined as number of participants with more than a 50% reduction in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and a final AHI less than 15 (modified Sher criteria) after treatment compared to baseline, divided by the total number of participants treated with mandibular advancement device.

    The AHI is a standardized index used to diagnose and determine the severity of sleep apnea. AHI will be obtained from a home sleep apnea test completed by the participants and reviewed by a trained sleep neurologist.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Magnitude of change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).

    The magnitude of change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) refers to the difference in AHI values measured before and after using the mandibular advancement device (MAD).

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  2. Change in Oxygen desaturation index (ODI)

    The ODI is an index used to measure the degree of oxygen desaturation during sleep. The ODI will be obtained from the sleep study results by a trained sleep neurologist.

    Change in ODI will be calculated as the difference ODI pre and post treatment sleep studies.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  3. Change in the time spent below oxygen saturation 90%

    The time spent below oxygen saturation 90% difference will be defined as the difference of the length of time where participants have an arterial saturation of oxygen below 90% during pre- and post- treatment sleep study.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  4. Changes in the mean arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)

    The changes in arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) will be defined as the difference in the mean arterial oxygen saturation recorded during pre- and post- treatment sleep studies.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  5. Adherence to MAD use

    Adherence is defined as using the MAD for at least 4 hours per night on at least 5 out of 7 nights during the entire intervention period.

    The proportion of participants meeting this adherence criterion is calculated and reported to assess feasibility and compliance with the treatment.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  6. Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is measured by asking participants to rate their likelihood of falling asleep in eight different everyday situations on a scale from 1 (least likely) to 7 (most likely).

    The total ESS score reflects the level of daytime sleepiness, with higher scores indicating greater sleepiness.

    Change in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is assessed by comparing participants' ESS scores before starting mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy (baseline) with their scores after the intervention period.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  7. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) improvement

    The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is measured by asking participants to rate their likelihood of falling asleep in eight different everyday situations on a scale from 1 (least likely) to 7 (most likely).

    The total ESS score reflects the level of daytime sleepiness, with higher scores indicating greater sleepiness.

    Change in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is assessed by comparing participants' ESS scores before starting mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy (baseline) with their scores after the intervention period.

    The proportion of participants with improved ESS will be calculated as number of participants whose ESS score changes exceed the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 2.4 points divided by the total number of participants.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  8. Symptoms of Nocturnal Obstruction and Related Events (SNORE-25)

    The Symptoms of Nocturnal Obstruction and Related Events (SNORE-25) is a validated 25-item questionnaire used to assess sleep-disorder related morbidity by capturing the frequency and severity of symptoms associated with obstructive sleep apnea. The total score ranges from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating a greater health burden related to sleep-disordered breathing.

    Change in the Symptoms of Nocturnal Obstruction and Related Events (SNORE-25) scale is assessed by comparing participants' SNORE-25 scores before starting mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy with their scores after completing the intervention period.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

  9. Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale

    The Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) scale is a validated, widely used tool that asks participants to rate their overall response to a treatment-in this case, mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy for obstructive sleep apnea.

    Participants select one of seven response options: Very Much Improved, Much Improved, Minimally Improved, No Change, Minimally Worse, Much Worse, or Very Much Worse. The proportion of participants reporting improvement is defined as those who choose "Much Improved" or "Very Much Improved" divided by the total number of participants completing the study.

    Measured: through study completion on average 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2025
  2. Study start29 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Pilot, single-intervention study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07132307
Sponsor's protocol ID
202504015
Acronym
ROHMA
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
22 Jul 2025
Last updated
19 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Skirko JR, James KT, Garrison LP, Weaver EM. Development of a Sleep Apnea-Specific Health State Utility Algorithm. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Mar 1;146(3):270-277. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.4469.

    PubMed 31999308
  • Wojda M, Kostrzewa-Janicka J, Sliwinski P, Bielen P, Jurkowski P, Wojda R, Mierzwinska-Nastalska E. Mandibular Advancement Devices in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Intolerant to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1150:35-42. doi: 10.1007/5584_2018_275.

    PubMed 30255301
  • Abbasi A, Gupta SS, Sabharwal N, Meghrajani V, Sharma S, Kamholz S, Kupfer Y. A comprehensive review of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Sci. 2021 Apr-Jun;14(2):142-154. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200056.

    PubMed 34381578
  • Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population-a review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015 Aug;7(8):1311-22. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.06.11.

    PubMed 26380759
  • Woo HJ, Lim JH, Ahn JC, Lee YJ, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Rhee CS, Won TB. Characteristics of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients With a Low Body Mass Index: Emphasis on the Obstruction Site Determined by Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Nov;13(4):415-421. doi: 10.21053/ceo.2019.00794. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

    PubMed 32344992
  • Wong SJ, Luitje ME, Karelsky S. Patterns of Obstruction on DISE in Adults With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Change With BMI. Laryngoscope. 2021 Jan;131(1):224-229. doi: 10.1002/lary.28777. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

    PubMed 32511760
  • Lv R, Liu X, Zhang Y, Dong N, Wang X, He Y, Yue H, Yin Q. Pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 May 25;8(1):218. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01496-3.

    PubMed 37230968
  • Kazemeini E, Van de Perck E, Dieltjens M, Willemen M, Verbraecken J, Op de Beeck S, Vanderveken OM. Critical to Know Pcrit: A Review on Pharyngeal Critical Closing Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Front Neurol. 2022 Feb 22;13:775709. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.775709. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35273554
  • Rotenberg BW, Murariu D, Pang KP. Trends in CPAP adherence over twenty years of data collection: a flattened curve. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Aug 19;45(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s40463-016-0156-0.

    PubMed 27542595
  • Aurora RN, Casey KR, Kristo D, Auerbach S, Bista SR, Chowdhuri S, Karippot A, Lamm C, Ramar K, Zak R, Morgenthaler TI; American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Practice parameters for the surgical modifications of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Sleep. 2010 Oct;33(10):1408-13. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.10.1408.

    PubMed 21061864
  • Thaler E, Schwab R, Maurer J, Soose R, Larsen C, Stevens S, Stevens D, Boon M, Huntley C, Doghramji K, Waters T, Kominsky A, Steffen A, Kezirian E, Hofauer B, Sommer U, Withrow K, Strohl K, Heiser C. Results of the ADHERE upper airway stimulation registry and predictors of therapy efficacy. Laryngoscope. 2020 May;130(5):1333-1338. doi: 10.1002/lary.28286. Epub 2019 Sep 14.

    PubMed 31520484
  • Mashaqi S, Patel SI, Combs D, Estep L, Helmick S, Machamer J, Parthasarathy S. The Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation as a Novel Therapy for Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea-A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 9;18(4):1642. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041642.

    PubMed 33572156
  • Kezirian EJ, Goding GS Jr, Malhotra A, O'Donoghue FJ, Zammit G, Wheatley JR, Catcheside PG, Smith PL, Schwartz AR, Walsh JH, Maddison KJ, Claman DM, Huntley T, Park SY, Campbell MC, Palme CE, Iber C, Eastwood PR, Hillman DR, Barnes M. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation improves obstructive sleep apnea: 12-month outcomes. J Sleep Res. 2014 Feb;23(1):77-83. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12079. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

    PubMed 24033656
  • Vanderveken OM, Maurer JT, Hohenhorst W, Hamans E, Lin HS, Vroegop AV, Anders C, de Vries N, Van de Heyning PH. Evaluation of drug-induced sleep endoscopy as a patient selection tool for implanted upper airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013 May 15;9(5):433-8. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2658.

    PubMed 23674933
  • Manetta IP, Ettlin D, Sanz PM, Rocha I, Meira E Cruz M. Mandibular advancement devices in obstructive sleep apnea: an updated review. Sleep Sci. 2022 Apr-Jun;15(Spec 2):398-405. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210032.

    PubMed 35371398

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Mandibular advancement device (MAD) in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jay F Piccirillo, MD (314-362-8641, piccirj@wustl.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of responders (time frame: through study completion on average 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07132307, which also lists 32 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 31 Oct 2026.

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