Treatment DurationNCT07134257
Smart Crutch Tips for Guided Weight-Bearing in Patients Recovering From Extra-Articular Proximal Tibia Fractures
A study testing Smart Crutch Tips™, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Iterative walking in people with Treatment Duration and Fracture Healing, run by Comeback Mobility Inc at 18 sites in Ukraine.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether personalized weight-bearing prescriptions using Smart Crutch Tips™ can improve recovery after surgery for extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. The study will also assess how safe and practical this approach is in daily outpatient use. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Treatment Duration, Fracture Healing, Extra-articular Proximal Tibia Fractures
- What is being tested?
- Smart Crutch Tips™, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Iterative walking
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesUkraine
- Study dates
- 20 Nov 2026to 1 Mar 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent was provided after being fully informed about participation in the study.
- Age: 18 to 80 years for both males and females (pre-menopausal).
- Body weight between 40 and 120 kg.
- Diagnosed with a closed tibial shaft fracture (AO/OTA classification: 41-A2, 41-A3) requiring surgical treatment.
- Fracture treated with a plate and/or with an intramedullary nail
- No diabetes or well-controlled diabetes (HbA1c ≤ 7.0%).
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- Ability to use crutches without losing balance and medically cleared for partial weight-bearing on the operated limb.
- Willingness to adhere to the prescribed weight-bearing protocol using the Smart Crutch Tips™ device.
- Enrollment within 48 hours following surgical intervention.
- Alcohol consumption (up to 2-3 times per week) within acceptable limits.
- Willingness to comply with all study procedures, including follow-up visits at weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 after surgery.
- Stable fractures of the proximal tibia with partial extension of the fracture line into the articular surface are eligible
Who cannot join
- Presence of open or high-energy fractures, multiple lower-limb fractures, or use of bone grafts.
- Fractures classified as 43-B or 43-C according to AO/OTA.
- Chronic alcoholism (defined as >14 standard drinks per week for men or >7 for women).
- Presence of metabolic disorders, including uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction, severe renal or hepatic pathology.
- Pathological fractures associated with osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, tumors, metastases, or rickets.
- Lower-limb contractures with functional impairment of grade II or higher.
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- Pregnancy or intention to conceive during the study period.
- Psychiatric, cognitive, or neurological disorders that may interfere with adherence to the rehabilitation protocol or effective communication with the study team.
- Clinically significant heart failure (including chronic or acute, with an ejection fraction <40% or with symptoms such as edema, dyspnea at rest, or orthopnea).
- Pulmonary insufficiency of any origin, accompanied by chronic hypoxemia (PaO₂ < 60 mmHg) or hypercapnia (PaCO₂ > 45 mmHg), requiring oxygen support or significantly limiting physical activity.
- Clinically significant neurological disorders that may affect motor function, coordination, or physical activity (e.g., stroke with residual deficits, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy).
- Diagnosed epilepsy or other seizure disorders not fully controlled by medication.
- Progressive neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, dementia).
- Any sensory, balance, or vestibular disorders that may impair safe use of the investigational device.
- Participation in another clinical study within the past 6 months that could affect the results of the current study.
- Ongoing or planned use of medications known to affect bone healing.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
18 sites in 1 country
Ukraine18 sites, 18 recruiting
- Recruiting
Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 4 of the Dnipro City Counci
Dnipro, 49102
Oleksii Altanets, +380505757354, alexaltan80@gmail.com
Oleksii Altanets
- Recruiting
Communal Non-Profit Enterprise "Regional Family Health Medical Center" of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council
Dnipro
Vitalii Kravchenko, +380981779470, Dr.vitalii.kravchenko@gmail.com
- Recruiting
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "City Clinical Hospital No. 16" of the Dnipro City Council
Dnipro
Vasyl Makarov, 380675673081, vasylmakarov2010@gmail.com
Vasyl Makarov, PhD
- Recruiting
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise of the Dnipro Regional Council "Dnipro Regional Clinical Hospital named after Mechnikov"
Dnipro
Maksym Makarenkov, +380508847654, 1798_010@email.dp.ua
- Recruiting
University Hospital of the Dnipro State Medical University
Dnipro
Andrii Mametiev, +380977800649, mametev75@gmail.com
- Recruiting
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council"
Ivano-Frankivsk
Vadym Sulyma, +380505035279, vadymsulyma11@gmail.com
- Recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 1
Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast, 02091
Oleksandr Martynchuk, +380662272790, blaze_amber@ukr.net
Oleksandr Martynchuk
- Not yet recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 17
Kyiv, 01133
Maksym Cherniienko, +380633838714, maximchernienko79@gmail.com
Maksym Cherniienko
- Not yet recruiting
Institute of Traumatology and orthopedics of the national academy of medical sciences of Ukraine
Kyiv, 01601
Oleksii Sulyma, +380675010661, sulymaoleksii@gmail.com
Oleksii Sulyma
- Not yet recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 12
Kyiv, 02000
Taras Kasianchuk, +380966056181, kasyanchuk09@gmail.com
Taras Kasianchuk
- Not yet recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 6
Kyiv, 03126
Oleksandr Lisovyi, +380505390948, liesovoy@icloud.com
Oleksandr Lisovyi
- Recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 7
Kyiv, 03179
Oleksandr Rozsokha, +380930600000, rassokha.doctor@gmail.com
Oleksandr Rozsokha
- Not yet recruiting
Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital"
Kyiv, 04106
Vadym Roienko, +380976430314, vroienko@mail.com
Vadym Roienko
- Recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 9
Kyiv, 04112
Pavlo Honcharuk, +380500569033, pavlo.medicina@gmail.com
Pavlo Honcharuk
- Recruiting
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 8
Kyiv, 04201
Viktoriia Ladyka, +380634957408, ladika62@ukr.net
Viktoriia Ladyka
- Recruiting
State Institution "Feofaniya Clinical Hospital of the State Administration of Affairs"
Kyiv
Ihor Zazirnyi, +38 067 756 3247, zazirny@ukr.net
- Recruiting
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "Lviv Territorial Medical Association" "Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital for Intensive Treatment Methods and Emergency Medical Care"
Lviv
Yurii Kit, +380667218903, Yura.kit190@gmail.com
- Recruiting
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "Lviv Territorial Medical Association" "Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital for Intensive Treatment Methods and Emergency Medical Care"
Lviv
Vasyl Rokyta, +38097616803, vasylrokyta@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Study of Individual Weight-bearing and Iterative Walking Using "ComeBack Mobility" Smart Crutch Tips for Mechanical Stimulation of Extra-articular Proximal Tibia Fracture Healing
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether personalized weight-bearing prescriptions using Smart Crutch Tips™ can improve recovery after surgery for extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. The study will also assess how safe and practical this approach is in daily outpatient use.
Can a personalized weight-bearing program based on CT and finite element analysis help the fracture heal faster? Can it help patients return to full weight-bearing sooner? Can it reduce the fear of movement during recovery? Researchers will compare standard rehabilitation, AO Foundation-based recommendations, and personalized weight-bearing programs derived from finite element analysis (FEA) to determine which approach leads to faster healing, earlier mobility, and better outcomes.
Read more
Participants will:
Use Smart Crutch Tips™ during walking for up to 24 weeks; Follow a personalized weight-bearing prescription based on CT scans and biomechanical modeling; Follow a specific walking plan with real-time audio and visual feedback; Attend eight follow-up visits over 36 weeks for clinical exams, x-rays, and CT scans; Complete online questionnaires about pain, activity, and fear of movement.
Read the detailed description
This is a pilot multicenter clinical trial designed to explore the impact of individualized weight-bearing regimens and iterative walking protocols on the healing of extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. The study will enroll 30 adult participants (aged 18-80) with closed proximal tibia fractures (AO/OTA 41-A2, 41-A3) treated with plates and/or with an intramedullary nail. Participants will be allocated into three parallel groups (ten participants per group).
Group 1 - Control (Standard Practice):
During the first six weeks, participants will not load the operated leg. After this period, they will gradually increase weight-bearing within pain tolerance. Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with indicators turned off (data collection only, without feedback).
Group 2 - AO Foundation Recommendations:
Participants will be allowed partial weight-bearing (touchdown or 10-15 kg load) with crutches or walkers according to AO Foundation guidelines. Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with indicators turned on, providing real-time feedback on loading level.
Group 3 - FEA-Based Personalized Loading:
Participants will receive individualized axial loading prescriptions developed using finite element analysis (FEA). Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with visual and auditory real-time feedback. In addition to personalized loading, participants will follow an iterative walking protocol. Participants will also perform a set of isometric and dynamic exercises to strengthen the lower limb muscles
Study Objectives:
The primary aim is to determine whether providing precise, data-driven weight-bearing recommendations-delivered via Smart Crutch Tips™ with real-time visual and auditory feedback-can enhance fracture healing by promoting safe interfragmentary motion.
Device Use and Follow-Up:
Participants will use ComeBack Mobility Smart Crutch Tips™ whenever they use crutches in an outpatient setting for up to 24 weeks, depending on their healing progress. These devices provide real-time guidance to help users stay within their prescribed weight-bearing range and transmit data to a centralized monitoring platform.
Participants will attend eight in-person follow-up visits: screening (Day 0-8) and then at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 weeks post-surgery. At each follow-up visit starting from Visit 1 (4 weeks), radiographic assessments (X-ray) will be performed to monitor fracture healing. Computed tomography (CT) scans will be conducted at specific time points: during the screening period (0-7 days post-surgery) and prior to Visit 1 (4 weeks), Visit 2 (8 weeks), and optionally before Visit 3 (12 weeks) , to adjust weight-bearing prescriptions and assess consolidation dynamics.
Data Collection:
Clinical data will be collected via the ComeBack Mobility app and electronic case report forms (eCRFs). Before each follow-up visit, participants will complete an online diary that includes validated questionnaires such as the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-17) and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS).
Standardization Across Sites:
All study procedures will follow a standardized research protocol implemented across multiple orthopedic hospitals and trauma centers in Ukraine to ensure consistency in surgical technique, data collection, and follow-up.
- Being tested
- Smart Crutch Tips™, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Iterative walking, Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise Program
- Keywords
- Fracture Healing, Controlled Mechanical Loading, Weight-Bearing, Finite Element Analysis, Bone Union, Digital Rehabilitation, Smart Crutch Tips, Biofeedback Device, Lower Limb Fractures, Rehabilitation Monitoring, extra-articular proximal tibia fractures
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Smart Crutch Tips™Device
Smart Crutch Tips™ are sensor-equipped crutch attachments that measure real-time axial loading during ambulation. The devices connect via Bluetooth to a mobile application and deliver auditory and visual feedback to guide patients toward prescribed weight-bearing levels. The devices continuously record loading and step-count data for clinical monitoring and analysis.
Finite Element Analysis (FEA)Procedure or surgery
Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed up to four times postoperatively to generate individualized weight-bearing prescriptions during rehabilitation. Simulations are based on CT scans and include segmentation and biomechanical modeling of the bone-fixator system. Assessments occur at: 8 days (baseline), 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and optionally at 12 weeks. Three regions are segmented: fixation system (screws and nail), bone fragments, and fracture gap. Materials: fixator (Titanium Grade 5), bone (mapped into cortical, trabecular, soft tissue, air), and fracture gap (early connective tissue). FEA calculates personalized safe loading based on: (1) Fixator safety (stress < 290 MPa), (2) Interfragmentary motion (target: 0.5-2.0 mm), and (3) Strain in the fracture gap (octahedral: 0.001-0.05; hydrostatic: 0.001-0.02), supporting biological healing. Output informs weight-bearing prescriptions and step-count targets, delivered via Smart Crutch Tips™ with real-time fee
Iterative walkingBehavioural
Participants will perform iterative walking sessions as part of their rehabilitation program. These sessions will be repeated throughout the day, with a minimum 2-hour rest interval between sessions. Step count will be progressively increased over time, according to the individualized rehabilitation plan. In the intervention arms, walking sessions will be guided by real-time auditory and visual feedback from Smart Crutch Tips™.
Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise ProgramProcedure or surgery
The program includes isometric and dynamic exercises targeting the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteal muscles, and ankle/foot mobility to maintain muscle tone, prevent joint stiffness, reduce swelling, and improve circulation. All exercises are performed within a pain-free range (not exceeding 4/10 on the VAS scale) with gradual progression according to the rehabilitation plan.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group (Standard of Care) | No intervention | Patients in this group receive standard clinical recommendations for weight-bearing progression without the use of digital monitoring tools, specifically six weeks of non-weight-bearing. Axial loading instructions are provided by the treating physician based on clinical examination and radiographic findings. The decision to initiate full weight-bearing is made individually, without objective device-based monitoring. However, patients in this group are provided with Smart Crutch Tips™ that passively monitor gait parameters without providing visual or auditory cues. This allows the collection of adherence data without interfering with the clinical process. Such an approach reflects real-world clinical practice and serves as a comparator for evaluating the effectiveness of personalized strategies. |
| Controlled Mechanical Stimulation According to AO Guidelines | Experimental | Participants in this group receive recommendations for weight-bearing progression in accordance with AO guidelines (10-15 kg load). Axial loading is monitored in real time using Smart Crutch Tips™, which provide visual and auditory feedback. Receives: Device: Smart Crutch Tips™; Procedure: Finite Element Analysis (FEA) |
| Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) | Experimental | Participants will receive individualized weight-bearing prescriptions derived from finite element analysis (FEA) of their postoperative CT scan, targeting optimal interfragmentary motion at the fracture site. Smart Crutch Tips™ will provide real-time audio and visual feedback to support adherence to the prescribed loading and activity program. Receives: Device: Smart Crutch Tips™; Procedure: Finite Element Analysis (FEA); Behavioral: Iterative walking; Procedure: Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise Program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Radiographic Fracture Union
X-rays will be performed at Visit 1, Visit 2, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5 and Visit 6, Visit 7 postoperatively. CT will be conducted at Visit 0, Visit 1, Visit 2, and optionally at Visit 3 to assess fracture union progression and load adaptation. Fracture Consolidation Assessment Procedure: CT and X-ray data will be evaluated separately. CT criteria include qualitative parameters (fracture line presence, edge clarity, cortical bridging) and quantitative parameters (Hounsfield units at the fracture site). Radiographic assessment will follow the modified RUST scale: Score 1 - no callus, visible line; Score 2 - callus without bridging, visible line; Score 3 - callus with bridging, visible line; Score 4 - callus with bridging, no visible line. The total score ranges from 4 to 16. Fracture is united if at least three cortices are bridged. Delayed union is defined as a visible fracture line and no callus after 3 months.
Measured: 12 - 24 weeks post-surgery ± 7 days
Secondary outcomes (6)
mRUST Score
The modified Radiographic Union Scale for Tibial fractures (mRUST) is used to assess bone healing based on radiographs of the fracture site. Four cortices are evaluated, with scores assigned according to callus formation and visibility of the fracture line. The total score ranges from 4 to 16, with higher scores indicating more advanced bone healing. mRUST scores will be compared between intervention and control groups at each follow-up visit to determine the impact of the intervention on bone healing
Measured: at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Adherence to Prescribed Axial Loading
The percentage of steps taken within the prescribed range of axial loading. Higher percentages indicate better adherence to the prescribed loading regimen. This is measured through continuous monitoring using the Smart Crutch Tips™ device and analyzed at each follow-up visit (from 0 to 36 weeks).
Measured: from 0 to 36 weeks post-surgery
Lower Extremity Functional Status (LEFS)
Assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - a validated instrument designed to measure a patient's ability to perform everyday physical activities involving the lower limbs. The questionnaire consists of 20 items, each scored from 0 (extreme difficulty or unable to perform) to 4 (no difficulty). The total score ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating better functional status.
Measured: 0-7 days post-surgery and at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Recording of AEs/SAEs AR/SAAR/SUSARs, including Postoperative Complications
The following types of postoperative complications will be recorded and analyzed: residual pain; delayed union; nonunion; malunion; implant failure; need for reoperation. Assessment will be performed clinically at each visit and supplemented with radiological evaluation (X-ray and CT), according to the visit schedule. All adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse reactions (ARs), serious adverse reactions (SAARs), and suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs) identified during the study will also be recorded, described, and analyzed.
Measured: 0-7 days post-surgery and at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Pain Level
Assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), presented electronically as a continuous line ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. Assessment is conducted at each follow-up visit
Measured: At all follow-up visits up to 36 weeks
Fear of Movement (TSK-17)
Assessed using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, 17-item version (TSK-17), which evaluates fear of physical activity due to pain or risk of re-injury. Scores range from 17 to 68, with higher scores indicating greater fear of movement. Administered electronically at each follow-up visit.
Measured: At all follow-up visits up to 36 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Aug 2025
- Study start20 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Treatment DurationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Comeback Mobility Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vaida Glatt, PhD, Principal investigator, UT Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07134257
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CBM-UA-WB -2025/1
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Aug 2025
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Time to radiographic fracture union (primary endpoint) mRUST scores at predefined time points Compliance data on axial loading collected by Smart Crutch Tips™ Functional recovery outcomes (LEFS, TSK-17 questionnaire responses) Pain level assessments (VAS) Adverse event data, including AEs, SAEs, ADEs, SADEs, and device deficiencies Gait adherence metrics derived from the CBM mobile app Baseline demographic and clinical information relevant to fracture type and healing (e.g., fracture classification, BMI, CT-derived FEA data)
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Study of Individual Weight-bearing and Iterative Walking Using "ComeBack Mobility" Smart Crutch Tips for Mechanical Stimulation of Extra-articular Proximal Tibia Fracture Healing
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07134257
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CBM-UA-WB -2025/1
- Keywords
- Fracture Healing, Controlled Mechanical Loading, Weight-Bearing, Finite Element Analysis, Bone Union, Digital Rehabilitation, Smart Crutch Tips, Biofeedback Device
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Comeback Mobility IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 20 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether personalized weight-bearing prescriptions using Smart Crutch Tips™ can improve recovery after surgery for extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. The study will also assess how safe and practical this approach is in daily outpatient use.
Can a personalized weight-bearing program based on CT and finite element analysis help the fracture heal faster? Can it help patients return to full weight-bearing sooner? Can it reduce the fear of movement during recovery? Researchers will compare standard rehabilitation, AO Foundation-based recommendations, and personalized weight-bearing programs derived from finite element analysis (FEA) to determine which approach leads to faster healing, earlier mobility, and better outcomes.
Participants will:
Use Smart Crutch Tips™ during walking for up to 24 weeks; Follow a personalized weight-bearing prescription based on CT scans and biomechanical modeling; Follow a specific walking plan with real-time audio and visual feedback; Attend eight follow-up visits over 36 weeks for clinical exams, x-rays, and CT scans; Complete online questionnaires about pain, activity, and fear of movement.
Detailed description
This is a pilot multicenter clinical trial designed to explore the impact of individualized weight-bearing regimens and iterative walking protocols on the healing of extra-articular proximal tibia fractures. The study will enroll 30 adult participants (aged 18-80) with closed proximal tibia fractures (AO/OTA 41-A2, 41-A3) treated with plates and/or with an intramedullary nail. Participants will be allocated into three parallel groups (ten participants per group).
Group 1 - Control (Standard Practice):
During the first six weeks, participants will not load the operated leg. After this period, they will gradually increase weight-bearing within pain tolerance. Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with indicators turned off (data collection only, without feedback).
Group 2 - AO Foundation Recommendations:
Participants will be allowed partial weight-bearing (touchdown or 10-15 kg load) with crutches or walkers according to AO Foundation guidelines. Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with indicators turned on, providing real-time feedback on loading level.
Group 3 - FEA-Based Personalized Loading:
Participants will receive individualized axial loading prescriptions developed using finite element analysis (FEA). Smart Crutch Tips™ will be used with visual and auditory real-time feedback. In addition to personalized loading, participants will follow an iterative walking protocol. Participants will also perform a set of isometric and dynamic exercises to strengthen the lower limb muscles
Study Objectives:
The primary aim is to determine whether providing precise, data-driven weight-bearing recommendations-delivered via Smart Crutch Tips™ with real-time visual and auditory feedback-can enhance fracture healing by promoting safe interfragmentary motion.
Device Use and Follow-Up:
Participants will use ComeBack Mobility Smart Crutch Tips™ whenever they use crutches in an outpatient setting for up to 24 weeks, depending on their healing progress. These devices provide real-time guidance to help users stay within their prescribed weight-bearing range and transmit data to a centralized monitoring platform.
Participants will attend eight in-person follow-up visits: screening (Day 0-8) and then at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 weeks post-surgery. At each follow-up visit starting from Visit 1 (4 weeks), radiographic assessments (X-ray) will be performed to monitor fracture healing. Computed tomography (CT) scans will be conducted at specific time points: during the screening period (0-7 days post-surgery) and prior to Visit 1 (4 weeks), Visit 2 (8 weeks), and optionally before Visit 3 (12 weeks) , to adjust weight-bearing prescriptions and assess consolidation dynamics.
Data Collection:
Clinical data will be collected via the ComeBack Mobility app and electronic case report forms (eCRFs). Before each follow-up visit, participants will complete an online diary that includes validated questionnaires such as the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-17) and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS).
Standardization Across Sites:
All study procedures will follow a standardized research protocol implemented across multiple orthopedic hospitals and trauma centers in Ukraine to ensure consistency in surgical technique, data collection, and follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group (Standard of Care) | No intervention | –Patients in this group receive standard clinical recommendations for weight-bearing progression without the use of digital monitoring tools, specifically six weeks of non-weight-bearing. Axial loading instructions are provided by the treating physician based on clinical examination and radiographic findings. The decision to initiate full weight-bearing is made individually, without objective device-based monitoring. However, patients in this group are provided with Smart Crutch Tips™ that passively monitor gait parameters without providing visual or auditory cues. This allows the collection of adherence data without interfering with the clinical process. Such an approach reflects real-world clinical practice and serves as a comparator for evaluating the effectiveness of personalized strategies. |
| Controlled Mechanical Stimulation According to AO Guidelines | Experimental | Device: Smart Crutch Tips™, Procedure: Finite Element Analysis (FEA)Participants in this group receive recommendations for weight-bearing progression in accordance with AO guidelines (10-15 kg load). Axial loading is monitored in real time using Smart Crutch Tips™, which provide visual and auditory feedback. |
| Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) | Experimental | Device: Smart Crutch Tips™, Procedure: Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Behavioral: Iterative walking, Procedure: Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise ProgramParticipants will receive individualized weight-bearing prescriptions derived from finite element analysis (FEA) of their postoperative CT scan, targeting optimal interfragmentary motion at the fracture site. Smart Crutch Tips™ will provide real-time audio and visual feedback to support adherence to the prescribed loading and activity program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Signed informed consent was provided after being fully informed about participation in the study.
- Age: 18 to 80 years for both males and females (pre-menopausal).
- Body weight between 40 and 120 kg.
- Diagnosed with a closed tibial shaft fracture (AO/OTA classification: 41-A2, 41-A3) requiring surgical treatment.
- Fracture treated with a plate and/or with an intramedullary nail
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Presence of open or high-energy fractures, multiple lower-limb fractures, or use of bone grafts.
- Fractures classified as 43-B or 43-C according to AO/OTA.
- Chronic alcoholism (defined as >14 standard drinks per week for men or >7 for women).
- Presence of metabolic disorders, including uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction, severe renal or hepatic pathology.
- Pathological fractures associated with osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, tumors, metastases, or rickets.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Smart Crutch Tips™Smart Crutch Tips™ are sensor-equipped crutch attachments that measure real-time axial loading during ambulation. The devices connect via Bluetooth to a mobile application and deliver auditory and visual feedback to guide patients toward prescribed weight-bearing levels. The devices continuously record loading and step-count data for clinical monitoring and analysis. | Device | Controlled Mechanical Stimulation According to AO Guidelines, Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) |
| Finite Element Analysis (FEA)Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed up to four times postoperatively to generate individualized weight-bearing prescriptions during rehabilitation. Simulations are based on CT scans and include segmentation and biomechanical modeling of the bone-fixator system. Assessments occur at: 8 days (baseline), 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and optionally at 12 weeks. Three regions are segmented: fixation system (screws and nail), bone fragments, and fracture gap. Materials: fixator (Titanium Grade 5), bone (mapped into cortical, trabecular, soft tissue, air), and fracture gap (early connective tissue). FEA calculates personalized safe loading based on: (1) Fixator safety (stress < 290 MPa), (2) Interfragmentary motion (target: 0.5-2.0 mm), and (3) Strain in the fracture gap (octahedral: 0.001-0.05; hydrostatic: 0.001-0.02), supporting biological healing. Output informs weight-bearing prescriptions and step-count targets, delivered via Smart Crutch Tips™ with real-time fee | Procedure or surgery | Controlled Mechanical Stimulation According to AO Guidelines, Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) |
| Iterative walkingParticipants will perform iterative walking sessions as part of their rehabilitation program. These sessions will be repeated throughout the day, with a minimum 2-hour rest interval between sessions. Step count will be progressively increased over time, according to the individualized rehabilitation plan. In the intervention arms, walking sessions will be guided by real-time auditory and visual feedback from Smart Crutch Tips™. | Behavioural | Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) |
| Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise ProgramThe program includes isometric and dynamic exercises targeting the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteal muscles, and ankle/foot mobility to maintain muscle tone, prevent joint stiffness, reduce swelling, and improve circulation. All exercises are performed within a pain-free range (not exceeding 4/10 on the VAS scale) with gradual progression according to the rehabilitation plan. | Procedure or surgery | Personalized Controlled Mechanical Stimulation (FEA) |
Primary outcome
Time to Radiographic Fracture Union
Time frame: 12 - 24 weeks post-surgery ± 7 days
X-rays will be performed at Visit 1, Visit 2, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5 and Visit 6, Visit 7 postoperatively. CT will be conducted at Visit 0, Visit 1, Visit 2, and optionally at Visit 3 to assess fracture union progression and load adaptation. Fracture Consolidation Assessment Procedure: CT and X-ray data will be evaluated separately. CT criteria include qualitative parameters (fracture line presence, edge clarity, cortical bridging) and quantitative parameters (Hounsfield units at the fracture site). Radiographic assessment will follow the modified RUST scale: Score 1 - no callus, visible line; Score 2 - callus without bridging, visible line; Score 3 - callus with bridging, visible line; Score 4 - callus with bridging, no visible line. The total score ranges from 4 to 16. Fracture is united if at least three cortices are bridged. Delayed union is defined as a visible fracture line and no callus after 3 months.
6 secondary outcomes
mRUST Score
Time frame: at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Adherence to Prescribed Axial Loading
Time frame: from 0 to 36 weeks post-surgery
Lower Extremity Functional Status (LEFS)
Time frame: 0-7 days post-surgery and at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Recording of AEs/SAEs AR/SAAR/SUSARs, including Postoperative Complications
Time frame: 0-7 days post-surgery and at 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24, 36 weeks after surgery (+- 7 days)
Pain Level
Time frame: At all follow-up visits up to 36 weeks
Fear of Movement (TSK-17)
Time frame: At all follow-up visits up to 36 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Time to radiographic fracture union (primary endpoint) mRUST scores at predefined time points Compliance data on axial loading collected by Smart Crutch Tips™ Functional recovery outcomes (LEFS, TSK-17 questionnaire responses) Pain level assessments (VAS) Adverse event data, including AEs, SAEs, ADEs, SADEs, and device deficiencies Gait adherence metrics derived from the CBM mobile app Baseline demographic and clinical information relevant to fracture type and healing (e.g., fracture classification, BMI, CT-derived FEA data)
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Vaida Glatt, PhD principal investigator
UT Health
18 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Smart Crutch Tips™, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Iterative walking in people with Treatment Duration and Fracture Healing, run by Comeback Mobility Inc at 18 sites in Ukraine.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in Ukraine. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact ILLIA POPOV (13476197319, popov@comebackmobility.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to Radiographic Fracture Union (time frame: 12 - 24 weeks post-surgery ± 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2026.