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PsoriasisPhase 4SMILENCT07149792

A Multi-center RCT Clinical Trial on Personalized Precision Medicine for Patients With Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis and Investigation on Cardiovascular Biomarkers

A Phase 4 study testing Prescreen platform and biologics treatment in people with Psoriasis and Psoriasis Arthritis, run by Taichung Veterans General Hospital at 2 sites in Taiwan.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The inclusion criteria for this study were patients aged 18 to 75 years with a confirmed diagnosis of psoriasis by a dermatologist or psoriatic arthritis by a rheumatologist. Patients with active infections or suspected malignancies were excluded. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Psoriasis, Psoriasis Arthritis, Biologics
What is being tested?
Prescreen platform and biologics treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
2 sitesTaiwan
Study dates
29 Jul 2025to 1 Jun 2028
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy subjects
  • Psoriasis patients
  • Psoriatic arthritis patients
  • Agree to provide a blood sample

Who cannot join

  • A current history of cancer,
  • Recent hospitalization for infection or current antibiotic treatment
  • HIV infection.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Taiwan2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Taichung Veterans Hospital

    Taichung, Taiwan, 407219

    Not yet recruiting
  • Taichung Vertenans General Hospital

    Taichung, Taiwan, 886

    James Yen, PhD, 886-4-23592525 ext. 5301, vernayen@yahoo.com.tw

    Recruiting

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

The inclusion criteria for this study were patients aged 18 to 75 years with a confirmed diagnosis of psoriasis by a dermatologist or psoriatic arthritis by a rheumatologist. Patients with active infections or suspected malignancies were excluded.

A total of 40 patients with psoriasis, with or without psoriatic arthritis, were enrolled from multiple centers in Taiwan. All participants were recruited from the outpatient clinics of either the Department of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology or the Department of Dermatology in tertiary hospitals across Taiwan.

Read more

Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups:

Prescreen Strategy-Based Biologics Selection Group

Standard-Based Biologics Selection Group

Patients will be followed up at weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, and 72. Follow-up may be extended up to 3 years if necessary.

Clinical assessments will include:

Primary endpoints: PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index), painful joint count, swollen joint count, and DAPSA (Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis) score.

Secondary endpoints: DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index), BSA (Body Surface Area), pruritus score, and internal carotid artery thickness measured at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.

Read the detailed description

To prepare the PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell) culture, 16 mL of peripheral blood is collected from each patient using sodium citrate tubes (Vacutainer CPT, BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). PBMCs are isolated by centrifugation at 1800 × g for 20 minutes at room temperature with the brake turned off, resulting in the separation of plasma, PBMCs, gel plugs, and red blood cell (RBC) layers.

The isolated PBMCs are washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and then cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin at 37 °C in a 5% CO₂ incubator.

A total of 6 × 10⁵ cells/mL are seeded into 12-well plates and treated for 24 hours under the following conditions:

Control

Streptococcus pyogenes only

  1. pyogenes + adalimumab (4 μg/mL)
  2. pyogenes + golimumab (0.5 μg/mL)
  3. pyogenes + certolizumab (20 μg/mL)
  4. pyogenes + ustekinumab (0.25 μg/mL)
  5. pyogenes + ixekizumab (3.5 μg/mL)
  6. pyogenes + secukinumab (16.7 μg/mL or 34 μg/mL)
  7. pyogenes + guselkumab (1.2 μg/mL)
  8. pyogenes + risankizumab (2 μg/mL)

Culture supernatants are collected for subsequent cytokine measurement. The concentrations of biological agents used correspond to the trough serum concentrations at steady state as indicated in the pharmacokinetic sections of reference data. The two concentrations of secukinumab (16.7 μg/mL and 34 μg/mL) reflect the two common clinical doses of 150 mg and 300 mg per month, respectively.

Cytokine Analysis

Cytokine levels are measured in the collected supernatants using a protein multiplex immunoassay system (Bio-Plex Cytokine Array System, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). The following cytokines and chemokines are analyzed:

IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17A, IFN-γ, TNF-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP-1α and MIP-1β), platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB), and chemokine (CC motif) ligand 5 (RANTES).

Screening Method for Biologic Agents

RANTES Exclusion First, biologics that induce a RANTES level ≥1.5 times higher than that of S. pyogenes-only treatment are excluded.

Scoring System for Biologic Selection in Psoriasis

Remaining biologics are categorized into three grades based on biomarker levels:

IFN-γ

IL-17A

IFN-γ/IL-4

IFN-γ/IL-13

IL-17A/IL-4

IL-17A/IL-13

Grade 1 (Most appropriate): Lowest biomarker values

Grade 2 (Possibly appropriate): Intermediate values

Grade 3 (Not recommended): Highest values

Each grade is subdivided into a, b, and c groups:

Lower values within a grade are ranked as a, followed by b, then c

Scoring is as follows:

  1. a = +3, 1b = +2, 1c = +1.5
  2. a = +1, 2b = +0.5, 2c = 0
  3. a = -0.5, 3b = -1, 3c = -1.5

The total score for each biologic is the sum of individual biomarker scores. Based on total scores:

High score = Most appropriate

Medium score = Possibly appropriate

Low score = Not recommended

Scoring for Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

For PsA, biologics are selected based on the lowest RANTES, MCP-1 and IFN-γ levels:

Grade 1 (Most appropriate): Lowest biomarker values Grade 2 (Possibly appropriate): Intermediate values Grade 3 (Not recommended): Highest values RANTES: 2+, 1+, 0 MCP-1: 1+, 0.5+, 0 IFN-γ: 1+, 0.5+, 0 The final score is the sum of RANTES MCP-1 and IFN-γ scores. Biologics with the lowest total scores are preferred.

Patient Assignment in Strategic Group

Biologics from the "most appropriate" group are selected for each patient in the strategic group. The following clinical indicators are monitored over time:

Absolute PASI

Tender joint count

Swollen joint count

DAPSA score

DLQI

Internal carotid artery intima thickness

Follow-up Timeline

Clinical assessments: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 12, 24, and 48

Intima thickness: Weeks 0 and 48

Outcome Comparison Outcomes between the strategic selection group and standard care group are compared at Weeks 24 and 48, with extended follow-up up to 5 years. Primary outcomes include PASI and DLQI scores.

Statistical Analysis

All statistical analyses are conducted using SPSS version 22 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as outcome measures (PASI, joint counts, DAPSA, DLQI, and carotid intima thickness), are analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rho correlation.

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Two-sided p values < 0.05 are considered statistically significant.

Being tested
Prescreen platform, biologics treatment
Keywords
Prescreen, Biologics, Psoriasis, Strategic selection, Psoriatic arthritis
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis, Arthritis, Psoriatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prescreen platformDiagnostic test

    Different biomarkers on PsO, PsA and paradoxical PsA

  • biologics treatmentBiological

    All psoriasis patients are receiving biologics treatment

Study groups in NCT07149792
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prescreen Based bDMARD Stategic Treatment GroupExperimentalStrategic groups: This group patients prescreen to various biologics (such as Adalimumab (Humira), Etanercept (Enbrel), Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) Golimumab (Simponi), Ustekinumab (Stelara),Secukinumab (Cosentyx) Ixekizumab (Taltz),Bimekizumab (Bimzelx), Brodalumab (Lumicef)) on their immune cells and choose the most proper biologics according to a set of biomarkers for individual psoriasis patient before starting the treatment
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Prescreen platform; Biological: biologics treatment
Standard bDMARD Treatment GroupActive comparatorThis group patients receive biologics treatment (such as Adalimumab (Humira), Etanercept (Enbrel), Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) Golimumab (Simponi), Ustekinumab (Stelara),Secukinumab (Cosentyx) Ixekizumab (Taltz),Bimekizumab (Bimzelx), Brodalumab (Lumicef)) according to present guideline without individuals immune cells screen.
Receives: Biological: biologics treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index)

    The skin condition of psoriasis patients is assessed using the PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index), which ranges from 0 to 72, with higher scores indicating more severe disease

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

  2. DAPSA Score - Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis

    DAPSA Formula (Total Score):

    DAPSA = TJC (68)

    + SJC (66)

    + Patient Global Assessment (0-10)

    + Patient Pain Assessment (0-10)

    + CRP (mg/dL) DAPSA=TJC (68)+SJC (66)+Patient Global Assessment (0-10)+Patient Pain Assessment (0-10)+CRP (mg/dL)

    Where:

    TJC = Tender Joint Count (out of 68 joints)

    SJC = Swollen Joint Count (out of 66 joints)

    Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) = Patient's rating of overall disease activity (0-10 scale)

    Pain VAS = Patient's self-reported pain (0-10 scale)

    CRP = C-reactive protein level (mg/dL)

    Interpreting DAPSA Scores:

    DAPSA Score and Disease Activity Level

    ≤4 Remission, >4-14 Low disease activity, >14-28 Moderate disease activity, >28 High disease activity

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. BSA (body surface area)

    The severity of psoriatic disease can be assessed using the Body Surface Area (BSA) score, which ranges from 0 to 100%. A higher BSA score indicates more extensive and severe skin involvement

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

  2. Pruritus score

    The severity of psoriatic disease can be assessed using the pruritus score, which ranges from 0 to 10. A higher pruritus score indicates more severe skin involvement

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

  3. Swelling joint counts

    0 swollen joints = No active synovitis (remission or well-controlled disease)

    Higher counts = More active joint inflammation and more severe disease

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

  4. Tender joint counts

    0 tender joints = No current joint pain (remission or well-controlled disease) Higher TJC = Greater disease burden or active joint inflammation

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

  5. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)

    The DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating a greater impact of the disease on the patient's quality of life

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Sep 2025
  2. Study start29 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The psoriasis patients are arranged randomly by two groups: 1. Strategic groups: This group patients prescreen to various biologics on their immune cells and choose the most proper biologics according to a set of biomarkers for individual psoriasis patient before starting the treatment. 2. Standard groups: This group patients receive biologics treatment according to present guideline without individual immune cells screen. The patients are enrolled need washout bioloigics1 month but dMARD is exceptional. We will collect the clinical data including PASI, BSA, Pruritus score, Swelling joint counts, Tender joint counts, DAPSA score, DLQI score in the follwing timetable to 3 years.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07149792
Sponsor's protocol ID
Taichung VGH Derm Yen
Other IDs
TCVGH-1445602C
Acronym
SMILE
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
17 Aug 2025
Last updated
2 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: only IPD used in the results publication

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Prescreen platform and biologics treatment in people with Psoriasis and Psoriasis Arthritis, run by Taichung Veterans General Hospital at 2 sites in Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact James Yen, MD PhD (886-4-23592525 ext. 5303 or 5301, vernayen@yahoo.com.tw), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 48 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2025.

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