Large B-cell LymphomaPhase 3PiNACLE-H2HNCT07188558
A Study to Investigate Ronde-cel Versus Investigator's Choice CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy
A Phase 3 study testing rondecabtagene autoleucel, axicabtagene ciloleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel in people with Large B-cell Lymphoma and Lymphoma, B-Cell, run by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. at 44 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This Phase 3 study compares rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel), a dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell therapy, with investigator's choice of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma in the second-line setting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Large B-cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Relapsed Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- rondecabtagene autoleucel, axicabtagene ciloleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 400 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Jan 2026to Jan 2032
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- CAR T cell naïve and eligible to receive a CD19 CART-cell therapy
- Histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma, including the following types defined by (WHO 2022) or International Consensus Classification (2022)
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Transformations of indolent B-cell lymphomas (excluding Richter's transformation)
- DLBCL/High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements
- High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) not otherwise specified (HGBCL NOS)
Show all 12Show fewer
- Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL)
- Grade 3B follicular lymphoma/large cell follicular lymphoma (FL3B)
- Relapsed or refractory disease after anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing first-line chemoimmunotherapy
- Measurable disease by presence of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT positive lesion during Screening per Lugano Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function
Who cannot join
- Patients ineligible to receive CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
- Primary CNS lymphoma
- Patients with primary cutaneous LBCL, human herpes virus-8 positive lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, T cell histiocyte-rich lymphoma, or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
- Patients with prior history of malignancy, other than aggressive relapsed or refractory LBCL, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years
- Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment
- Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
44 sites in 3 countries
United States41 sites, 41 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
- Recruiting
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
- Recruiting
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
- Recruiting
St. David's South Austin Medical Center
Austin, Texas, 78704
- Recruiting
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
- Recruiting
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, 14263
- Recruiting
Northwestern
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
- Recruiting
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
- Recruiting
Oncology Hematology Care Clinical Trials
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
- Recruiting
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinical Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
- Recruiting
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
- Recruiting
Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
- Recruiting
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
- Recruiting
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
- Recruiting
Hackensack
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
- Recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
- Recruiting
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
- Not yet recruiting
University of Arkansas
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
- Recruiting
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
- Recruiting
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
- Recruiting
University of Louisville Health
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
- Recruiting
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
- Recruiting
Atlantic Health
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
- Recruiting
SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
- Recruiting
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
- Recruiting
University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)
Omaha, Nebraska, 68105
- Recruiting
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California, 92868
- Recruiting
AdventHealth
Orlando, Florida, 32804
- Not yet recruiting
Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
- Recruiting
Virginia Commonwealth University-Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
- Recruiting
Intermountain Healthcare
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
- Recruiting
Texas Transplant Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
- Recruiting
Honor Health
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259
- Recruiting
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
- Recruiting
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
- Not yet recruiting
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Australia2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Townsville University Hospital
Douglas, Queensland, 4814
- Recruiting
The Alfred
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial of Rondecabtagene Autoleucel , an Autologous, Dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Product Candidate, Vs. Investigator's Choice of CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Second-line Setting
This Phase 3 study compares rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel), a dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell therapy, with investigator's choice of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma in the second-line setting.
Read the detailed description
PiNACLE-H2H is a Phase 3 randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel, formerly known as LYL314) against the currently approved cluster of differentiation (CD)19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies (axicabtagene ciloleucel [axi-cel] or lisocabtagene maraleucel [liso-cel]), in patients with aggressive LBCL that has relapsed or is refractory to first-line anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing chemotherapy.
Patients will be randomized (1:1) before leukapheresis to receive either:
- Ronde-cel; or
- Investigator's choice of axi-cel or liso-cel
Most patients who receive currently approved CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapies, including axi-cel and liso-cel, still experience progressive disease, often due to mechanisms such as CD19 antigen loss or T-cell exhaustion.
Ronde-cel is a novel, autologous, dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell product candidate enriched for CD62L-positive naïve and central memory T cells, which are associated with enhanced proliferation capacity and persistence. Ronde-cel is an "OR"-gated CAR construct that can fully activate upon recognition of either CD19 or CD20, aiming to improve durability of response despite antigen heterogeneity.
Approximately 400 participants will be enrolled. CAR T-cell therapy in both arms will be administered as a single intravenous infusion following fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. Participants will be followed for 3 years for safety and efficacy, with long-term follow-up extending to 15 years.
- Conditions
- Large B-cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Relapsed Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory/ Relapsed
- Being tested
- rondecabtagene autoleucel, axicabtagene ciloleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel
- Keywords
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, CAR T-Cell Therapy, CD19, CD19/CD20, Large B-cell Lymphoma
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rondecabtagene autoleucelBiological
Also called LYL314
An autologous, dual-targeting CD19/20 CAR T-cell candidate.
axicabtagene ciloleucelBiological
Also called Yescarta, axi-cel
An autologous CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
lisocabtagene maraleucelBiological
Also called Breyanzi, liso-cel
An autologous CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rondecabtagene autoleucel | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: rondecabtagene autoleucel |
| Investigator's Choice CD19 | Active comparator | axicabtagene ciloleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel Receives: Biological: axicabtagene ciloleucel; Biological: lisocabtagene maraleucel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event free survival
The time interval from treatment initiation until the occurrence of a specific event of interest.
Measured: 36 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall Response Rate
Best Overall Response per Lugano Criteria
Measured: 36 months
Complete Response Rate
Complete Response per Lugano Criteria
Measured: 36 months
Progression Free Survial
The length of time during and after the treatment of a disease that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse.
Measured: 36 months
Overall Survival
The length of time from either the date of diagnosis or the start of treatment for a disease, that patients diagnosed with the disease, are still alive.
Measured: 6 years
Incidence and severity adverse events
To assess safety defined as type and frequency of AEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), and laboratory abnormalities.
Measured: 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Sep 2025
- Study start12 Jan 2026
- Primary completionDec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Large B-cell LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 400 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lyell Immunopharma, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07188558
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LYL314-102
- Acronym
- PiNACLE-H2H
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Sep 2025
- Last updated
- 4 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial of Rondecabtagene Autoleucel , an Autologous, Dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Product Candidate, Vs. Investigator's Choice of CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Second-line Setting
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07188558
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PiNACLE-H2H / LYL314-102
- Conditions
- Large B-cell Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Relapsed Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory/ Relapsed
- Keywords
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, CAR T-Cell Therapy, CD19, CD19/CD20, Large B-cell Lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 400 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Lyell Immunopharma, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This Phase 3 study compares rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel), a dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell therapy, with investigator's choice of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma in the second-line setting.
Detailed description
PiNACLE-H2H is a Phase 3 randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of rondecabtagene autoleucel (ronde-cel, formerly known as LYL314) against the currently approved cluster of differentiation (CD)19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies (axicabtagene ciloleucel [axi-cel] or lisocabtagene maraleucel [liso-cel]), in patients with aggressive LBCL that has relapsed or is refractory to first-line anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing chemotherapy.
Patients will be randomized (1:1) before leukapheresis to receive either:
- Ronde-cel; or
- Investigator's choice of axi-cel or liso-cel
Most patients who receive currently approved CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapies, including axi-cel and liso-cel, still experience progressive disease, often due to mechanisms such as CD19 antigen loss or T-cell exhaustion.
Ronde-cel is a novel, autologous, dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-cell product candidate enriched for CD62L-positive naïve and central memory T cells, which are associated with enhanced proliferation capacity and persistence. Ronde-cel is an "OR"-gated CAR construct that can fully activate upon recognition of either CD19 or CD20, aiming to improve durability of response despite antigen heterogeneity.
Approximately 400 participants will be enrolled. CAR T-cell therapy in both arms will be administered as a single intravenous infusion following fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. Participants will be followed for 3 years for safety and efficacy, with long-term follow-up extending to 15 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rondecabtagene autoleucel | Experimental | Biological: rondecabtagene autoleucel |
| Investigator's Choice CD19 | Active comparator | Biological: axicabtagene ciloleucel, Biological: lisocabtagene maraleucelaxicabtagene ciloleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- CAR T cell naïve and eligible to receive a CD19 CART-cell therapy
- Histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma, including the following types defined by (WHO 2022) or International Consensus Classification (2022)
- Relapsed or refractory disease after anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing first-line chemoimmunotherapy
- Measurable disease by presence of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT positive lesion during Screening per Lugano Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients ineligible to receive CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
- Primary CNS lymphoma
- Patients with primary cutaneous LBCL, human herpes virus-8 positive lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, T cell histiocyte-rich lymphoma, or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
- Patients with prior history of malignancy, other than aggressive relapsed or refractory LBCL, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years
- Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rondecabtagene autoleucelAlso: LYL314An autologous, dual-targeting CD19/20 CAR T-cell candidate. | Biological | Rondecabtagene autoleucel |
| axicabtagene ciloleucelAlso: Yescarta, axi-celAn autologous CD19 CAR T-cell therapy | Biological | Investigator's Choice CD19 |
| lisocabtagene maraleucelAlso: Breyanzi, liso-celAn autologous CD19 CAR T-cell therapy | Biological | Investigator's Choice CD19 |
Primary outcome
Event free survival
Time frame: 36 months
The time interval from treatment initiation until the occurrence of a specific event of interest.
5 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 36 months
Complete Response Rate
Time frame: 36 months
Progression Free Survial
Time frame: 36 months
Overall Survival
Time frame: 6 years
Incidence and severity adverse events
Time frame: 36 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Nov 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
44 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing rondecabtagene autoleucel, axicabtagene ciloleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel in people with Large B-cell Lymphoma and Lymphoma, B-Cell, run by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. at 44 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in United States, Australia, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact James Dean, MD, PhD (000-000-0000, clinicaltrials@lyell.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event free survival (time frame: 36 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2026.