HealthyPhase 2StrongBoneNCT07191353
Resistance Training and Rapamycin to Enhance Bone Formation in Postmenopausal Women
A Phase 2 study testing Everolimus and Resistance training in people with Healthy and Osteopenia, run by Odense University Hospital at 2 sites in Denmark.
Trial summary
The aim of the present clinical trial is to examine the effects of everolimus, resistance training, or their combination on bone and muscle health formation in elderly women aged 60-75 years. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 to 75 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis Risk
- What is being tested?
- Everolimus and Resistance training
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 148 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesDenmark
- Study dates
- 20 Oct 2025to 1 Mar 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 to 75 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Women aged 60-75 years old, any ethnicity.
- Participants with T- score between < 1.0 and > -2.5 measured by DXA scan within 6 months of the first day of the study.
- Adequate cognitive function to be able to give informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Osteoporosis and fracture history
- Participants with osteoporosis (defined by DXA scan < 6 months old: low bone mass, T-score < -2.5 or hip fracture or clinical compression fracture of the spine).
- History of low energy fractures within last 6 months. Health conditions limiting exercise
- Health conditions that could limit walking and weightbearing exercise (for instance recent surgery, mobility limitation)
- Participants with impaired wound healing or history of a chronic open wound Bone metabolism disorders
- Primary hyperparathyroidism.
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- Known vitamin D deficiency (<25 nM) (re-test after substitution acceptable).
- Known disorders affecting bone metabolism, e.g., uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis, severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30) or impaired liver function (baseline phosphatase higher than twice upper limit (105 U/L)), active rheumatic diseases, celiac disease, severe chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), hypopituitarism, or Cushing's disease.
- Previous use of bone antiresorptive or bone anabolic drugs within the last 5 years.
- Medication use and health conditions
- Use of anabolic steroids in the previous year.
- Use of antiresorptive therapy in the previous year.
- Known medication/supplements affecting bone in the previous year.
- Diabetes type 1 and 2.
- Heart failure similar to NYHA Class IV.
- Treatment with drugs known to affect cytochrome P450 3A due to its role in everolimus metabolism, excluding strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, while allowing weak and intermediate inhibitors or inducers. Patients on the following drugs will be excluded from the trial: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Posaconazole, Voriconazole, Telithromycin, Clarithromycin, Nedazodone, Ritonavir, Atazanavir, Saquinavir, Darunavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Rifampicin, Dexamethasone, Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Efavirenz and Nivirapine.
- History of coagulopathy or medical condition requiring long-term anticoagulation.
- Blood disorders and other health concerns
- Anemia - Hg < 5,59 mmol/L, Leukopenia - white blood cells (WBC) < 3,5 x 10⁹/L, Neutropenia absolute neutrophil count < 2,0 x 10⁹/L, or Platelet count - platelet count < 125 x 10⁹/L.
- Insufficiently treated dyslipidemia with LDL-c > 4,9 mmol/L and family history of dyslipidemia, Total cholesterol > 9,1 mmol/L, or triglycerides > 9,9 mmol/L.
- Immunosuppressive and current cancer Treatment
- Scheduled for immunosuppressant therapy for transplant or scheduled to undergo chemotherapy or any other treatment for malignancy
- Any form of clinically relevant primary or secondary immune dysfunction or deficiency Cardiovascular and heart conditions
- Unstable ischemic heart disease.
- Allergies
- Known allergy to rapamycin or rapalogs. Language limitations
- The study will exclude participants with inability to speak and understand Danish and with inability to cooperate.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Maria Østergaard Madsen, MD contact
Denmark2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Institute of Sports Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital
Bispebjerg, Region Sjælland, 2200
Frederik M Nielsen, Doctor, 42802315, frederik.marquard.nielsen@regionh.dk
Abigail Mackey, Professor, abigailmac@sund.ku.dk
- Recruiting
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital
Odense, Region Syddanmark, 5000
Sofie Elkjær, MD, +4521428178, anna.sofie.elkjaer3@rsyd.dk
Moustapha Kassem, MD, professor, +45 24467199, mkassem@health.sdu.dk
About this study
The aim of the present clinical trial is to examine the effects of everolimus, resistance training, or their combination on bone and muscle health formation in elderly women aged 60-75 years. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Can rapamycin's analog (Everolimus), resistance training, or their combination, enhance bone formation and muscle functions in elderly women compared to non-treatment controls.
Read more
Participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to one of the following treatment regimens:
- Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week.
- Oral placebo once a week.
- Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly.
- Oral placebo once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly.
During the study there will be a total of 5-7 visits, where the participants will undergo the following:
- Blood samles
- DXA-, HRpQCT- (only Odense Universitetshospital) and MRI-scans
- Muscle- and bone biopsies
- Quality of life questionnaires
- Testing of muscle funtion
- Metabolic studies of muscle and bone protein turnover using labelling with deuturated water
- Conditions
- Healthy, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis Risk
- Being tested
- Everolimus, Placebo, Resistance training
- Keywords
- Postmenopausal Women, Rapamycin, Bone formation, Muscle functions, Healthy aging
- Medical subject headings
- Bone Diseases, Metabolic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EverolimusDrug
Everolimus 5 mg administered once weekly for 24 weeks
PlaceboDrug
Placebo administered once weekly for 24 weeks
Resistance trainingOther
Resistance training 3 times a week for 24 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Experimental | Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week Receives: Drug: Everolimus |
| Everolimus and resistance training | Experimental | Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly Receives: Drug: Everolimus; Other: Resistance training |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Oral placebo once a week Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Placebo and resistance training | Placebo comparator | Oral placebo once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly Receives: Drug: Placebo; Other: Resistance training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
P1NP
Percentage change in circulating levels of bone formation marker N-terminal fragment of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) at 24 weeks as compared with baseline
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment at 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (15)
Bone resorption markers
Change in bone resorption markers (C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) at baseline, 4, 12 and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
BMD
Lumbar spine (L1-4), and total hip and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at screening visit/baseline, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone mass
Bone mass at the distal radius and tibia measured using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) at baseline, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone microarchitecture
Bone microarchitecture at the distal radius and tibia measured using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) at baseline, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone geometry
Bone geometry at the distal radius and tibia measured using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) at baseline and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment (24 weeks)
Muscle Cross-Sectional Area
Muscle Cross-Sectional Area (CSA) measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at baseline, 12, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Muscle assessment
Change in muscle strength for the lower extremities, measured using a isokinetic dynamometry at baseline, midway and week 24.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 1)
Body weight measured by a digital scale at baseline, 4, 12, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Quality of life quiestionaire
Quality of life (QoL)questionnaire SF-12 questionnaire (including mental QoL and physical QoL, and various health and possible side effects) at baseline and 24 weeks
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Muscle function (power)
Muscle function (power) using the 30-second sit-to-stand test (RSS) at baseline, midway and week 24.
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks.
Bone formation markers
P1NP at baseline, 4 and 12 and 24 weeks.
Measured: From baseline to end of study 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 2)
Total body fat percentage assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), at screening and 24 weeks.
Measured: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 3)
Lipid parameters (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides, Cholesterol) at baseline, 4, 12, and 24 weeks
Measured: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic Health (Test 4)
Total lean mass assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) screening and baseline, and 24 weeks.
Measured: From screening to end treatment
Metabolic health (test 5)
Bone mineral density assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at screening and 24 weeks.
Measured: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Sep 2025
- Study start20 Oct 2025
- Primary completion1 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Mar 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Odense University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Phase 2, two-parallel, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Odense University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bispebjerg Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Moustapha Kassem, MD, Principal investigator, Odense University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07191353
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024-520372-10-00
- Acronym
- StrongBone
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2025
- Last updated
- 6 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Resistance Training and Rapamycin to Enhance Bone Formation in Postmenopausal Women
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07191353
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- StrongBone / 2024-520372-10-00
- Conditions
- Healthy, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis Risk
- Keywords
- Postmenopausal Women, Rapamycin, Bone formation, Muscle functions, Healthy aging
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Odense University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bispebjerg Hospital
- Study start
- 20 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the present clinical trial is to examine the effects of everolimus, resistance training, or their combination on bone and muscle health formation in elderly women aged 60-75 years. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Can rapamycin's analog (Everolimus), resistance training, or their combination, enhance bone formation and muscle functions in elderly women compared to non-treatment controls.
Participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to one of the following treatment regimens:
- Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week.
- Oral placebo once a week.
- Oral everolimus 5 mg once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly.
- Oral placebo once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly.
During the study there will be a total of 5-7 visits, where the participants will undergo the following:
- Blood samles
- DXA-, HRpQCT- (only Odense Universitetshospital) and MRI-scans
- Muscle- and bone biopsies
- Quality of life questionnaires
- Testing of muscle funtion
- Metabolic studies of muscle and bone protein turnover using labelling with deuturated water
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Phase 2, two-parallel, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Experimental | Drug: EverolimusOral everolimus 5 mg once a week |
| Everolimus and resistance training | Experimental | Drug: Everolimus, Other: Resistance trainingOral everolimus 5 mg once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboOral placebo once a week |
| Placebo and resistance training | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Other: Resistance trainingOral placebo once a week plus resistance training RT 1 hour, 3 times weekly |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 to 75 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Women aged 60-75 years old, any ethnicity.
- Participants with T- score between < 1.0 and > -2.5 measured by DXA scan within 6 months of the first day of the study.
- Adequate cognitive function to be able to give informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Osteoporosis and fracture history
- Medication use and health conditions
- Use of anabolic steroids in the previous year.
- Use of antiresorptive therapy in the previous year.
- Known medication/supplements affecting bone in the previous year.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EverolimusEverolimus 5 mg administered once weekly for 24 weeks | Drug | Everolimus, Everolimus and resistance training |
| PlaceboPlacebo administered once weekly for 24 weeks | Drug | Placebo, Placebo and resistance training |
| Resistance trainingResistance training 3 times a week for 24 weeks | Other | Everolimus and resistance training, Placebo and resistance training |
Primary outcome
P1NP
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment at 24 weeks
Percentage change in circulating levels of bone formation marker N-terminal fragment of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) at 24 weeks as compared with baseline
15 secondary outcomes
Bone resorption markers
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
BMD
Time frame: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone mass
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone microarchitecture
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Bone geometry
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment (24 weeks)
Muscle Cross-Sectional Area
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Muscle assessment
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 1)
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Quality of life quiestionaire
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Muscle function (power)
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks.
Bone formation markers
Time frame: From baseline to end of study 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 2)
Time frame: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic health (test 3)
Time frame: From baseline to end of treatment 24 weeks
Metabolic Health (Test 4)
Time frame: From screening to end treatment
Metabolic health (test 5)
Time frame: From screening to end of treatment 24 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Apr 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Maria Østergaard Madsen, MD contact
Moustapha Kassem, MD principal investigator
Odense University Hospital
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Everolimus and Resistance training in people with Healthy and Osteopenia, run by Odense University Hospital at 2 sites in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sofie Elkjær, MD (+4521428178, anna.sofie.elkjaer3@rsyd.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
P1NP (time frame: From baseline to end of treatment at 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Apr 2026.