AzTrials
AzTrials

Rifampicin-Resistant Pulmonary TuberculosisPhase 3QUANTUM-TBNCT07209761

A Study of Quabodepistat-containing Regimens for the Treatment of Drug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

A Phase 3 study testing Bedaquiline, Quabodepistat and Pretomanid in people with Rifampicin-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis, run by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. at 42 sites in 10 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter trial evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of quabodepistat-containing regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 years and older
What is being tested?
Bedaquiline, Quabodepistat and Pretomanid
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
532 participants
Where
42 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
16 Oct 2025to 29 Sep 2028
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Able to provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any trial-related procedures or treatments, and able, in the opinion of the investigator, to comply with all trial requirements (if under 18 years of age: participant assent AND parent/legal guardian consent are required).
  • Male or female participants aged ≥14 years at screening.
  • Body weight ≥30.0 kg at screening.
  • Documented pulmonary TB: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) confirmed by Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra with a semi-quantitative result of "low," "medium," or "high" on the screening sputum sample.
  • Rifampicin resistance detected by Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra test conducted on the screening sputum.
  • Chest radiograph consistent with evidence of active TB disease, in the opinion of the investigator.
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  • Able to provide a sputum sample.
  • Participants of reproductive potential (PORP) must agree to use 2 different approved methods of birth control and continue for 12 weeks after the last dose of quabodepistat (QBS) or the other drugs administered in the trial interventions.
  • Willing to have an HIV test unless a prior HIV-positive result can be confirmed.
  • Participants living with HIV must be receiving a stable antiretroviral regimen containing dolutegravir, lamivudine or emtricitabine, and tenofovir for at least 3 months before signing informed consent or assent; must have HIV-1 RNA below 200 copies/mL at screening; and must have a CD4 count greater than 100 cells/µL at screening.

Who cannot join

  • Known or suspected resistance to any drugs administered in the treatment interventions (bedaquiline [BDQ], pretomanid [PMD], linezolid [LZD], or quabodepistat [QBS]) or the respective drug classes, confirmed by laboratory testing or based on epidemiologic history (e.g., known source case with resistance).
  • Prior treatment for drug-resistant TB, except where the study Medical Monitor confirms an adequate washout period for prior medications.
  • Clinical evidence of extrapulmonary TB considered severe by the investigator (e.g., pleural, pericardial, miliary, abdominal, urogenital, osteoarticular TB, or TB meningitis).
  • Laboratory test results of: ALT or AST >2.5 × ULN; Total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN; eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m²; Hemoglobin <8 g/dL; Platelets <100,000 cells/µL; White blood cell count <2.0 × 10⁹/L; Absolute neutrophil count <1,000 cells/µL; and HbA1c >9.0%.
  • Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (Grade ≥1), optic neuritis, or any visual impairment that could prevent reliable monitoring or safety assessments (including but not limited to loss of red-green color discrimination, dense cataracts, optic disc changes, or newly developed central scotomas).
  • Co-enrollment in other therapeutic clinical trials. Use of an investigational drug within 90 days preceding trial entry will be assessed case-by-case.
Show all 22Show fewer
  • QTcF >450 msec (males) or >470 msec (females); atrioventricular block II or III; bifascicular block at screening; current or history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias; family history of long QT syndrome or sudden death; or other ECG abnormalities considered clinically significant by the investigator.
  • History of, or current, clinically relevant cardiovascular disorder, including heart failure, coronary heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension, arrhythmia, history of aortic aneurysm, or symptoms strongly suggestive of such a problem (e.g., syncope or palpitations), tachyarrhythmia, or status post myocardial infarction.
  • Known bleeding disorders or family history of bleeding disorders.
  • Any underlying condition that could interfere with assessment of X-ray images, sputum collection, or interpretation of sputum findings, or otherwise compromise participation (e.g., pulmonary silicosis, lung fibrosis, or other lung condition considered severe by the investigator, other than TB).
  • Known contraindication, allergy/sensitivity, intolerance, or hypersensitivity to components of trial drugs or their formulations.
  • Participants of childbearing potential who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during the trial, have a positive pregnancy test before receiving the first dose of trial intervention, or plan to become pregnant during the trial.
  • Positive cocaine or other drugs-of-abuse screen (excluding prescribed stimulants/other prescribed medications and marijuana) at screening may be exclusionary. Detectable alcohol, marijuana, barbiturates, or opiates are not exclusionary if, in the investigator's documented opinion, the participant does not meet DSM-5 TR criteria for moderate-to-severe substance use disorder, does not pose safety/interpretability concerns, and participation is agreed to by the Medical Monitor prior to treatment.
  • History of serious mental disorders that, in the opinion of the investigator, would exclude participation.
  • Karnofsky score <60 at screening.
  • Body mass index (BMI) <16.0 kg/m².
  • Evidence of clinically significant metabolic, renal, gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric, endocrine (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes), or liver disease (e.g., clinically significant hepatitis B or C disease); malignancy; or other abnormalities that would preclude ability to participate and complete the trial, including a history of tendon disorders or prior tendinopathy/tendon rupture.
  • Evidence of pulmonary silicosis, lung fibrosis, or other lung/respiratory condition considered severe by the investigator (other than TB).
  • Receiving prohibited medications (see protocol Section 6.6.1) within specified periods or likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during the trial.
  • Significant medical comorbidities that, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude trial participation.
  • Donation of blood or plasma within 30 days prior to dosing.
  • Current use of herbal remedies or traditional medicines.

Trial locations and contacts

42 sites in 10 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

42 sites in 10 countries

South Africa13 sites, 12 recruiting
  • Brooklyn Chest Hospital

    Belville, Western Cape, 7405

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • UCT - Lung Infection and Immunity Unit

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7700

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • UCT Lung Institute

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7700

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA)

    Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4013

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Synergy Biomed Research Institute

    East London, Eastern Cape, 5241

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • The Aurum Institute - Tembisa Hospital Clinical Research Centre

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1632

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Clinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU) - Helen Joseph Hospital

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2092

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Sizwe Clinical Research Site (CHRU) - Sizwe Tropical Disease Hospital,

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2131

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Klerksdorp/Tshepong Hospital Complex, Tshepong Hospital, MDR Unit

    Klerksdorp, North West, 2574

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Isango Lethemba TB Res Unit (CHRU) - Jose Pearson TB Hospital

    Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 6003

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Setshaba Research Center

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0152

    Withdrawn
  • The Aurum Institute - Rustenburg

    Rustenburg, North West, 0299

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU) - Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital

    Soweto, Gauteng, 1835

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in South Africa

China9 sites, 9 recruiting
  • Capital Medical University - Beijing Chest Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101100

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Fuzhou Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital of Fujian Province

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350008

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Shandong Public Health Clinical Center

    Jinan, Shandong, 250102

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Nanjing

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210003

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Huashan Hospital Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital - Pneumology

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518112

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Wuhan Institute of Tuberculosis Control (Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital)

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430032

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

India4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (NIRT) (Tuberculosis Research Centre)

    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600031

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • P.D. Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre - MAHIM

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400016

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Rajan Babu Institute of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis (RBIPMT) - RBTB Hospital

    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110009

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Hospital (NITRD)

    New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110030

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in India

Philippines4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Rafael Lazatin Memorial Medical Center

    Angeles City, Pampanga, 2009

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Tropical Disease Foundation

    Makati City, National Capital Region, 1772

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Lung Center Of The Philippines

    Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1100

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Silang Specialist Medical Center

    Silang, Cavite, 4118

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Philippines

Indonesia3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Hasan Sadikin

    Bandung, West Java, 40161

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG)

    Bogor, West Java, 16750

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Jakarta Islamic Hospital - Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta (RSIJ)

    Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, 10510

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Indonesia

Peru3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Socios en Salud Sucursal Peru

    La Molina, Lima region, 15012

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sergio E. Bernales

    Lima, 15313

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Centro de Investigación del Hospital de Emergencias de Villa el Salvador

    Villa El Salvador, Lima region, 15837

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Peru

South Korea3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Pusan National University Hospital

    Busan, Pusan-Kwangyokshi, 49241

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital

    Incheon, Incheon Metropolitan City, 21431

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting
  • Asan Medical Center - Pulmonology

    Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 05505

    Otsuka Cell Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in South Korea

Georgia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

    Tbilisi, 0101

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Georgia

Japan1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association Fukujuji Hospital

    Kiyose, Tokyo, 204-8522

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Japan

Moldova1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IMSP Institutul de Ftiziopneumologie Chiril Draganiuc - Phthisiopneumology

    Chisinau, Chisinau City, MD-2025

    Otsuka Call Center, 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Moldova

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of 4-month and 6-month Quabodepistat-containing Regimens for Rifampicin-resistant/Multidrug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter trial evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of quabodepistat-containing regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.

Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts based on fluoroquinolone susceptibility. In the fluoroquinolone-susceptible cohort, participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either a 4-month experimental regimen of bedaquiline, pretomanid, quabodepistat, and moxifloxacin or a 6-month control regimen of bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin. In the fluoroquinolone-resistant cohort, participants are randomized 3:1 to receive either a 6-month experimental regimen of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and quabodepistat or a 6-month control regimen of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid.

A total of approximately 532 participants are planned, including 432 participants in the fluoroquinolone-susceptible cohort and approximately 100 participants in the fluoroquinolone-resistant cohort. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of participants with an unfavorable outcome by 12 months post-randomization. Prespecified agency-specific definitions are used for the classification of regimen changes, sputum culture conversion, relapse, and reinfection. All unfavorable outcome events will be confirmed by a blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee.

Read the detailed description

This Phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter trial that evaluates quabodepistat as part of efficacious, shorter duration, less toxic and well tolerated regimens for participants with drug-resistant (DR) tuberculosis (TB).

Participants are assigned to one of two cohorts based on fluoroquinolone susceptibility determined using a rapid molecular test at screening. Approximately 432 participants with fluoroquinolone-susceptible tuberculosis are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the 4-month experimental BPaQM regimen or the 6-month active-control BPaLM regimen. Approximately 100 participants with fluoroquinolone-resistant tuberculosis are randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either the 6-month experimental BPaQ regimen or the 6-month active-control BPaL regimen. A total of approximately 532 participants are planned. Randomization is stratified by country and disease severity, which is based on chest radiograph findings and baseline bacterial burden.

Enrollment may be managed to maintain an appropriate distribution across disease-severity categories. Enrollment of participants living with HIV may be restricted in certain countries because of applicable regulatory or country-specific requirements.

If fluoroquinolone susceptibility results from the screening molecular test and phenotypic susceptibility testing of trial-entry specimens are discordant, all available microbiological and clinical information is considered. Discordant results are resolved using protocol-defined methods and World Health Organization guidance, and sequencing may be used to support the interpretation. A change in cohort or treatment regimen occurs only when supported by the available evidence and protocol-defined medical review.

Participants may be classified as late exclusions if cultures from trial-entry sputum fail to grow Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampicin resistance is not confirmed by Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra testing of the trial-entry isolate, or the trial-entry isolate is confirmed to be resistant to an allocated trial drug other than moxifloxacin. Participants classified as late exclusions discontinue trial treatment and are referred for appropriate treatment in accordance with the protocol.

The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of participants with an unfavorable outcome by 12 months after randomization. Prespecified definitions will be applied to the classification of regimen changes, sputum culture conversion, relapse, and reinfection. All unfavorable outcome events are reviewed by a blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee.

Participants are followed through Week 68, approximately 16 months after randomization. A Week 72 contact or visit may be conducted for participants with ongoing adverse events or when additional follow-up is required for relapse, microbiological recurrence, or another protocol-defined assessment.

Being tested
Bedaquiline, Quabodepistat, Pretomanid, Moxifloxacin, Linezolid
Keywords
Quabodepistat, Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, Moxifloxacin, Shortened TB treatment, OPC-167832, RR-TB, MDR-TB, fluoroquinolone-susceptible, fluoroquinolone-resistant
Medical subject headings
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BedaquilineDrug

    Also called BDQ; B

    In the BPaQM and BPaQ experimental arms, bedaquiline is administered orally at 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 100 mg once daily for 15 weeks in the BPaQM arm or 24 weeks in the BPaQ arm. In the BPaLM and BPaL control arms, bedaquiline is administered orally at 400 mg once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 200 mg 3 times weekly for 24 weeks.

  • QuabodepistatDrug

    Also called OPC-167832; QBS; Q

    Quabodepistat 30 mg administered orally once daily under fed conditions, during or immediately after a meal. Quabodepistat is administered for 4 months, with a target of 120 treatment days, in the BPaQM arm and for 6 months, with a target of 180 treatment days, in the BPaQ arm.

  • PretomanidDrug

    Also called PMD; Pa

    Pretomanid 200 mg administered orally once daily for 4 months in the BPaQM arm and for 6 months in the BPaLM, BPaQ, and BPaL arms.

  • MoxifloxacinDrug

    Also called MFX; M

    Moxifloxacin 400 mg administered orally once daily for 4 months in the BPaQM arm and for 6 months in the BPaLM arm.

  • LinezolidDrug

    Also called LZD; L

    Linezolid 600 mg administered orally once daily for 6 months in the BPaLM and BPaL arms. Protocol-defined dose reduction to 300 mg once daily, temporary interruption, or discontinuation may be permitted to manage significant toxicity after consultation with the medical monitor.

Study groups in NCT07209761
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BPaQM for fluoroquinolone-susceptible RR/MDR-TBExperimentalBedaquiline 400 mg orally once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 100 mg orally once daily for 15 weeks; pretomanid 200 mg orally once daily; quabodepistat 30 mg orally once daily; and moxifloxacin 400 mg orally once daily. The planned regimen duration is 4 months, with a target of 120 treatment days.
Receives: Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Quabodepistat; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Moxifloxacin
BPaLM for fluoroquinolone-susceptible RR/MDR-TBActive comparatorBedaquiline 400 mg orally once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 200 mg orally 3 times weekly for 24 weeks; pretomanid 200 mg orally once daily; linezolid 600 mg orally once daily; and moxifloxacin 400 mg orally once daily. The planned regimen duration is 6 months, with a target of 182 treatment days. Protocol-defined linezolid dose reduction, interruption, or discontinuation may be permitted for toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Moxifloxacin; Drug: Linezolid
BPaQ for fluoroquinolone-resistant RR/MDR-TBExperimentalBedaquiline 400 mg orally once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 100 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks; pretomanid 200 mg orally once daily; and quabodepistat 30 mg orally once daily. The planned regimen duration is 6 months, with a target of 180 treatment days.
Receives: Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Quabodepistat; Drug: Pretomanid
BPaL for fluoroquinolone-resistant RR/MDR-TBActive comparatorBedaquiline 400 mg orally once daily for 2 weeks, followed by 200 mg orally 3 times weekly for 24 weeks; pretomanid 200 mg orally once daily; and linezolid 600 mg orally once daily. The planned regimen duration is 6 months, with a target of 182 treatment days. Protocol-defined linezolid dose reduction, interruption, or discontinuation may be permitted for toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Pretomanid; Drug: Linezolid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of participants with an unfavorable outcome by 12 months post-randomization.

    Percentage of participants with at least one unfavorable outcome by 12 months post-randomization. All definitions include all-cause death, treatment failure, and failure to achieve sputum culture conversion by end of treatment leading to antimycobacterial therapy change. FDA-aligned: also includes tolerability-driven regimen changes and microbiological recurrence (relapse or reinfection); conversion requires two negative cultures ≥28 days apart with subsequent culture negativity. EMA-aligned: excludes tolerability-driven regimen changes and reinfection; conversion requires two negative cultures ≥1 week apart without an intervening positive culture. Other-Regulator: includes tolerability-driven regimen changes, excludes reinfection, and applies the EMA conversion criterion. All events are confirmed by a blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee. These are prespecified operational definitions of one primary efficacy endpoint, not co-primary endpoints.

    Measured: From randomization through 12 months post-randomization.

  2. Proportion of participants with significant treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during treatment and through 2 weeks after treatment.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one of the following during the treatment period and through two weeks after the end of treatment:

    1. A Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse event.
    2. A serious treatment-emergent adverse event.
    3. A treatment-emergent adverse event leading to dose reduction.
    4. A treatment-emergent adverse event leading to discontinuation of study intervention.

    Each participant will be counted once for the composite endpoint, regardless of the number or type of qualifying events experienced.

    Measured: From the first dose through 2 weeks after the end of treatment, up to approximately 28 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Time to first unfavorable outcome.

    Time from randomization to the first occurrence of an unfavorable outcome. The FDA-aligned, EMA-aligned, and Other-Regulator definitions will be evaluated separately using the applicable prespecified definition. All unfavorable outcome events will be confirmed by the blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee.

    Measured: From randomization through 12 months post-randomization.

  2. Time to sputum culture conversion.

    Time from randomization to sputum culture conversion. The FDA-aligned definition requires the first of 2 consecutive negative sputum cultures collected at least 28 days apart, with subsequent culture negativity during treatment. The EMA-aligned and Other-Regulator definitions require the first of 2 consecutive negative sputum cultures collected at least 1 week apart, without an intervening positive culture. Each definition will be evaluated separately.

    Measured: From randomization through the end of treatment, up to approximately 28 weeks.

  3. Proportion of participants with significant TEAEs related to quabodepistat or linezolid.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse event, serious treatment-emergent adverse event, treatment-emergent adverse event leading to dose reduction, or treatment-emergent adverse event leading to discontinuation that is assessed as related to quabodepistat or linezolid. Each participant will be counted once for the composite measure, regardless of the number or type of qualifying events.

    Measured: From first dose through 2 weeks after the end of treatment, up to approximately 28 weeks.

  4. Proportion of participants with adverse events of special interest.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one protocol-defined adverse event of special interest during treatment or within 2 weeks after treatment. Adverse events of special interest include QT interval prolongation, hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, optic neuritis, and myelotoxicity. Myelotoxicity includes Grade 3 or higher anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia.

    Measured: From first dose through 2 weeks after the end of treatment, up to approximately 28 weeks.

  5. Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events through Week 68.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one treatment-emergent adverse event from the first dose of trial intervention through Week 68 post-randomization.

    Measured: From first dose through Week 68 post-randomization.

  6. Proportion of participants with Grade 3 or higher or serious TEAEs through Week 68.

    Percentage of participants experiencing at least one Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse event or serious treatment-emergent adverse event from the first dose of trial intervention through Week 68 post-randomization. Each participant will be counted once for the composite measure, regardless of the number or type of qualifying events.

    Measured: From first dose through Week 68 post-randomization.

  7. Proportion of treatment time without adverse events.

    Proportion of each participant's assigned treatment period during which the participant is free from adverse events. Results will be summarized by treatment arm.

    Measured: During the assigned treatment period, approximately 4 or 6 months.

  8. Proportion of participants lost to follow-up.

    Percentage of participants who meet the protocol-defined criteria for lost to follow-up through Week 68 post-randomization.

    Measured: From randomization through Week 68.

  9. Proportion of participants with tuberculosis-related death.

    Percentage of participants who die from a cause adjudicated as related to tuberculosis through Week 68 post-randomization. Tuberculosis-related deaths will be confirmed by the blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee.

    Measured: From randomization through Week 68.

  10. Proportion of participants with sputum culture conversion at Week 8.

    Percentage of participants who achieve sputum culture conversion by Week 8. Results will be derived separately using the prespecified FDA-aligned, EMA-aligned, and Other-Regulator sputum culture conversion definitions.

    Measured: At Week 8 post-randomization.

  11. Proportion of participants with sputum culture conversion at end of treatment.

    Percentage of participants who achieve sputum culture conversion by the end of the assigned treatment period. Results will be derived separately using the prespecified FDA-aligned, EMA-aligned, and Other-Regulator sputum culture conversion definitions.

    Measured: At the end of treatment, approximately 4 months for BPaQM and 6 months for BPaLM, BPaQ, and BPaL.

  12. Proportion of participants with microbiological relapse by 12 months post-randomization.

    Percentage of participants with microbiological recurrence during follow-up caused by the same Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strain identified at baseline, as determined by whole-genome sequencing. Microbiological recurrence is based on protocol-defined positive cultures from separate specimens collected at least 1 week apart.

    Measured: From the end of treatment through 12 months post-randomization.

  13. Proportion of participants with reinfection by 12 months post-randomization.

    Percentage of participants with microbiological recurrence during follow-up caused by a Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strain different from the strain identified at baseline, as determined by whole-genome sequencing. Microbiological recurrence is based on protocol-defined positive cultures from separate specimens collected at least 1 week apart.

    Measured: From the end of treatment through 12 months post-randomization.

  14. Plasma concentrations of study drugs in quabodepistat-containing regimens.

    Plasma concentrations of quabodepistat, pretomanid, bedaquiline, the bedaquiline M2 metabolite, and moxifloxacin at protocol-specified sampling visits in participants assigned to the BPaQM or BPaQ experimental arms. Moxifloxacin concentrations will apply only to participants assigned to BPaQM.

    Measured: During treatment at protocol-specified pharmacokinetic sampling visits, through approximately Week 15.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Oct 2025
  2. Study start16 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion29 Sep 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 Sep 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study has two parallel cohorts based on fluoroquinolone sensitivity status, each with an experimental arm and a control arm.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
532 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07209761
Sponsor's protocol ID
323-201-00013
Other IDs
jRCT2031260045
Acronym
QUANTUM-TB
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
12 Aug 2025
Last updated
26 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results of this study will be shared with researchers to achieve aims pre-specified in a methodologically sound research proposal. Small studies with less than 25 participants are excluded from data sharing.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Bedaquiline, Quabodepistat and Pretomanid in people with Rifampicin-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis, run by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. at 42 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 42 sites in South Africa, China, India, Philippines, Indonesia and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Otsuka Call Center (+1 844-687-8522, Otsuka-ProfessionalServices@otsuka-us.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of participants with an unfavorable outcome by 12 months post-randomization. (time frame: From randomization through 12 months post-randomization.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2026.

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