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Myasthenia GravisPhase 3EPICNCT07217587

Comparative Efficacy of Nipocalimab and Efgartigimod in Participants With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

A Phase 3 study testing Nipocalimab and Efgartigimod in people with Myasthenia Gravis, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 31 sites in 5 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess how well nipocalimab works when compared to efgartigimod in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (a condition in which body's immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the connection between nerves and muscles causing muscle weakness). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 74 years
Conditions the study is for
Myasthenia Gravis
What is being tested?
Nipocalimab and Efgartigimod
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
115 participants
Where
31 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
5 Jan 2026to 29 Jan 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 74 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • For all arms:
  • Medically stable on the basis of physical examination, medical history, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening
  • Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) with generalized muscle weakness meeting the clinical criteria for generalized MG (gMG) as defined by the Myasthenia gravis foundation of America (MGFA) clinical classification class II a/b, III a/b, or IV a/b at screening and positive for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies
  • Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score of greater than or equal to (>=) 5 with less than (<) 50% of symptoms coming from ocular MG-ADL sub-scores at study screening and baseline (Day 1) visits
  • Criteria specific to Arms 1 and 2 only:
  • Has suboptimal response to current stable therapy for gMG according to the investigator or has discontinued corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants/immunomodulators including eculizumab or other novel approved immune agents at least 4 weeks prior to baseline due to intolerance or lack of efficacy
  • Criteria specific to Arm 3:
  • Treatment with efgartigimod IV or subcutaneous (SC) for >=1 cycle, and the final cycle is consistent with product information

Who cannot join

  • Any confirmed or suspected clinical immunodeficiency syndrome not related to treatment of his/her gMG, or has a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency unless confirmed absent in the participant
  • Had a thymectomy within 1 year prior to baseline, or thymectomy is planned during the study
  • Currently has a malignancy or has a history of malignancy within 3 years before baseline
  • Criteria specific to Arms 1 and 2 only:
  • Has received treatment for MG with an FcRn-targeting therapy
  • Criteria specific to Arm 3 only:
  • Is currently taking IgG monoclonal antibody therapeutics, or Fc-conjugated therapeutic agents, including factor or enzyme replacement, with the exception of efgartigimod

Trial locations and contacts

31 sites in 5 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

31 sites in 5 countries

United States20 sites, 19 recruiting
  • Austin Neuromuscular Center

    Austin, Texas, 78759

    Recruiting
  • SFM Clinical Research LLC

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33487

    Recruiting
  • Research of the Rockies LLC

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80919

    Recruiting
  • Neurology Clinic, PC

    Cordova, Tennessee, 38018

    Recruiting
  • Texas Neurology

    Dallas, Texas, 75206

    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

    Recruiting
  • Michigan State University

    East Lansing, Michigan, 48823

    Recruiting
  • University of Connecticut

    Farmington, Connecticut, 06030

    Recruiting
  • Advanced Neurology of Colorado

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528

    Completed
  • Neurology Center Of New England PC

    Foxborough, Massachusetts, 02035

    Recruiting
  • Neurology Center of North Orange County

    Fullerton, California, 92835

    Recruiting
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77054

    Recruiting
  • Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology, PC

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46256

    Recruiting
  • EvergreenHealth Neurology

    Kirkland, Washington, 98034

    Recruiting
  • Tulane Center for Clinical Research

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

    Recruiting
  • Equity Medical

    New York, New York, 10023

    Recruiting
  • HSHS St. Elizabeth's Hospital

    O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269

    Recruiting
  • The Neurology Group

    Pomona, California, 91767

    Recruiting
  • Velocity Clinical Research, Inc.

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607 6010

    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

Spain5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • Hosp. Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08036

    Recruiting
  • Hosp. Univ. Ramon Y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034

    Recruiting
  • Hosp. Univ. Infanta Sofia

    Madrid, 28702

    Recruiting
  • Hosp. Virgen Macarena

    Seville, 41009

    Recruiting
  • Hosp. Clinico Univ. de Valencia

    Valencia, 46010

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

Germany3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Klinikum Altenburger Land GmbH

    Altenburg, 04600

    Recruiting
  • Katholisches Klinikum Bochum gGmbH

    Bochum, 44791

    Recruiting
  • Universitatsklinikum Freiburg

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

Israel2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Rambam Medical Center

    Haifa, 3109601

    Recruiting
  • Sourasky Medical Center

    Tel Aviv, 6423906

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • HOCH Health Ostschweiz Kantonsspital St.Gallen

    Sankt Gallen, 9007

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Nipocalimab vs Efgartigimod for Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis in a Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3b, Interventional Trial Including Within Class Switching From Efgartigimod to Nipocalimab

The purpose of this study is to assess how well nipocalimab works when compared to efgartigimod in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (a condition in which body's immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the connection between nerves and muscles causing muscle weakness).

Being tested
Nipocalimab, Efgartigimod
Medical subject headings
Myasthenia Gravis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NipocalimabDrug

    Also called JNJ-80202135, JNJ-86507083

    Nipocalimab will be administered intravenously.

  • EfgartigimodDrug

    Efgartigimod will be administered intravenously.

Study groups in NCT07217587
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1: NipocalimabExperimentalParticipants will receive nipocalimab intravenously (IV), at a loading dose on Day 1 followed by maintenance dosing once every 2 weeks (q2w) until Week 12.
Receives: Drug: Nipocalimab
Arm 2: EfgartigimodActive comparatorParticipants will receive efgartigimod IV, once a week for 4 weeks starting from Day 1. Eligible participants will be given the option to switch to Arm 3 between Week 4 and Week 12.
Receives: Drug: Efgartigimod
Arm 3: Treatment Switch (Nipocalimab)ExperimentalParticipants previously treated with efgartigimod, who are directly enrolled in this arm, and eligible participants switching from Arm 2 will receive nipocalimab IV at a loading dose on Switch Day 1 followed by maintenance dosing q2w until Switch Week 12.
Receives: Drug: Nipocalimab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Arms 1 and 2: Averaged Mean Percent Change from Baseline in Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels Over Weeks 8, 10 and 12

    Average mean percent change from baseline in total IgG levels over Weeks 8 , 10 and 12 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 8, 10 and 12

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Arms 1 and 2: Averaged Mean Change from Baseline in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score Over Weeks 8, 10 and 12

    Average mean change from baseline in MG-ADL total score over Weeks 8, 10 and 12 will be reported. The MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. Eight functions (talking, chewing, swallowing, breathing, impairment of ability to brush teeth or comb hair, impairment of ability to arise from a chair, double vision, eyelid droop) are rated on a 4-point scale: 0 (no impairment) to 3 (severe impairment). The total score will be sum of eight function scores and can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 8, 10 and 12

  2. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Percent Change from Baseline in Total IgG Between Arm 1 at EoT and Arm 2 at EoC Based on Clinical Evaluation

    Mean percent change from baseline in total IgG between Arm 1 at end of treatment (EoT) and Arm 2 at end of cycle (EoC) based on clinical evaluation will be reported. EoC based on clinical evaluation is defined as the timepoint at which after completion of one cycle of efgartigimod, based on MG-ADL score clinical criteria, the treatment decision would be made to start a second cycle of efgartigimod, an MG rescue medication, or Week 12/EoT, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Baseline, EoT (for Arm 1) and EoC (Arm 2) up to Week 12

  3. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Percent Change from Baseline in MG-ADL Total Score Between Arm 1 at EoT and Arm 2 at EoC Based on Clinical Evaluation

    Mean change from baseline in MG-ADL total score between Arm 1 at EoT and Arm 2 at EoC based on clinical evaluation will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline, EoT (for Arm 1) and EoC (Arm 2) up to Week 12

  4. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Percent Change from Baseline in Total IgG Levels at Week 8

    Mean percent change from baseline in total IgG levels at Week 8 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  5. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Change from Baseline in MG-ADL Total Score at Week 8

    Mean change from baseline in MG-ADL total score at Week 8 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  6. Arms 1 and 2: Averaged Mean Change from Baseline in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total Score Over Weeks 8 and 12

    Average mean change from baseline in QMG total score over Weeks 8 and 12 will be reported. The QMG test is a standardized quantitative strength assessment comprising 13 components. The quantitative results of each strength component are mapped to the following 4-point scale: 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate and 3 = Severe. The total score can range from 0 to 39. A higher score indicates greater weakness.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 8 and 12

  7. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Percent Change from Baseline in QMG Total Score Between Arm 1 at EoT and Arm 2 at EoC Based on Clinical Evaluation

    Mean change from baseline in QMG total score between Arm 1 at EoT and Arm 2 at EoC based on clinical evaluation will be reported. The QMG test is a standardized quantitative strength assessment comprising 13 components. The quantitative results of each strength component are mapped to the following 4-point scale: 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate and 3 = Severe. The total score can range from 0 to 39. A higher score indicates greater weakness.

    Measured: Baseline, EoT (for Arm 1) and EoC (Arm 2) up to Week 12

  8. Arms 1 and 2: Mean Change from Baseline in QMG Total Score at Week 8

    Mean change from baseline in QMG total score at Week 8 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  9. Arms 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants Maintaining >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score for At Least 6 Weeks During Randomized Treatment Phase

    Percentage of participants maintaining >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL total score for at least 6 weeks during the 12 week randomized treatment phase between Arms 1 and 2 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  10. Arms 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants Maintaining >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score for At Least 8 Weeks During Randomized Treatment Phase

    Percentage of participants maintaining >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL total score for at least 8 weeks during the 12 week randomized treatment phase between Arms 1 and 2 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  11. Arms 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants Maintaining >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score for 50% of Postbaseline Observations

    Percentage of participants maintaining >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL total score for at least 50% of study duration between Arms 1 and 2 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 2 up to Week 12

  12. Arms 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants Maintaining >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score for 75% of Postbaseline Observations

    Percentage of participants maintaining >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL for at least 75% of study duration between Arms 1 and 2 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 2 up to Week 12

  13. Arms 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants with MG-ADL Total Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

    Percentage of participants with MG-ADL total score of 0 or 1 at end of study treatment between Arms 1 and 2 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Week 12

  14. Arm 3: Mean Percent Change in Total IgG from Switch Day 1 to Switch Week 12

    Mean percent change in total IgG from pre-nipocalimab exposure to end of nipocalimab study treatment in Arm 3 will be reported.

    Measured: Switch Day 1 to Switch Week 12

  15. Arm 3: Mean Change in MG-ADL Total Score from Switch Day 1 to Switch Week 12

    Mean change in MG-ADL total score from pre-nipocalimab exposure to end of nipocalimab study treatment in Arm 3 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Switch Day 1 to Switch Week 12

  16. Arm 3: Percentage of Participants with >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score at Switch Week 12

    Percentage of participants with >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL total score at switch week 12 in Arm 3 will be reported.

    Measured: At Switch Week 12

  17. Arm 3: Percentage of Participants Maintaining >= 2-Point Improvement in MG-ADL Total Score for At Least 6 Weeks During Treatment Phase

    Percentage of participants maintaining >= 2-point improvement in MG-ADL total score while on nipocalimab for at least 6 weeks during treatment phase in Arm 3 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Switch Day 1 up to Switch Week 12

  18. Arm 3: Percentage of Participants with MG-ADL Total Score of 0 or 1 at Switch Week 12

    Percentage of participants with MG-ADL total score of 0 or 1 at switch week 12 in Arm 3 will be reported. MG-ADL provides a rapid assessment of the participant's MG symptom severity. The total score can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

    Measured: At Switch Week 12

  19. Arms 1 and 2: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered with a pharmaceutical (investigational or non investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product and is medically important. Treatment-emergent AEs associated with a. infections that are severe or require IV anti-infective or operative/invasive intervention, b. events of hypoalbuminemia <20 g/L and c. serious and non-serious venous thromboembolism (VTE; deep vein thrombosis [DVT] and/or pulmonary embolism [PE]) will be considered AESIs.

    Measured: Up to Week 20

  20. Arm 3: Number of Participants with AEs, SAEs and AESIs

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered with a pharmaceutical (investigational or non investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product and is medically important. Treatment-emergent AEs associated with a. infections that are severe or require IV anti-infective or operative/invasive intervention, b. events of hypoalbuminemia <20 g/L and c. serious and non-serious venous thromboembolism (VTE; DVT and/or PE) will be considered AESIs.

    Measured: Up to Switch Week 20

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Oct 2025
  2. Study start5 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion28 Sep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 Jan 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
115 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07217587
Sponsor's protocol ID
80202135MYG3002
Other IDs
80202135MYG3002, 2025-521130-28-00, 2025
Acronym
EPIC
Status last verified
Nov 2026
First submitted
15 Oct 2025
Last updated
3 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at www.innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Nipocalimab and Efgartigimod in people with Myasthenia Gravis, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 31 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 31 sites in United States, Spain, Germany, Israel, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Study Contact (844-434-4210, Participate-In-This-Study1@its.jnj.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Arms 1 and 2: Averaged Mean Percent Change from Baseline in Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels Over Weeks 8, 10 and 12 (time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 10 and 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026.

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