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CD19 PositivePhase 2NCT07222579

Subcutaneous Blinatumomab for Treatment of Adult Patients With CD19-Positive Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL)

A Phase 2 study testing Subcutaneous Blinatumomab in people with CD19 Positive and Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), run by West Virginia University at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a multicenter, non-randomized, open-label, phase II study evaluating blinatumomab administered subcutaneously in adult subjects with CD19+ MPAL. This trial consists of three cohorts of patients with CD19-positive MPAL, categorized as follows: 1. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Subcutaneous Blinatumomab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
78 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Jan 2026to Aug 2031
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • General Criteria for all three Cohorts
  • Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed MPAL based on 2022 WHO criteria
  • Subjects who have undergone allo-HSCT are eligible if they are ≥ 4 weeks post stem cell infusion, have no evidence of GVHD > Grade 2, and are at least ≥ 1 week off of immunosuppressive therapy. Per FDA recommendation, patients should be off of calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) for at least 4 weeks before receiving blinatumomab
  • Subjects with a CNS leukemia must be clinically stable (i.e., asymptomatic with no focal neurological signs and symptoms, or signs and symptoms unchanged over 4 weeks with no > grade 2 manifestations) with a flow cytometric clear CSF in the 2 weeks prior to day 1 of SC-blinatumomab administration.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Agree to comply with the study requirements and agree to come to the clinic/hospital for required study visits
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Subjects with hematologic malignancies are expected to have hematologic abnormalities at study entry
  • Specific Criteria for Cohort A
  • o Subjects should be ineligible for available induction therapy either if they are 75 years of age or older or if they have at least one of the following coexisting conditions precluding intensive chemotherapy: a history of CHF for which treatment is warranted or a report of EF ≤50% in the last 12 months, a history of chronic stable angina, a report of DLCO of ≤65% or FEV1 ≤65% in the last 12 months, ECOG performance status 3 or 4, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) ≥3.
  • Specific Criteria for Cohort B
  • CD19+ MPAL in CR/CRh/CRi after at least one line of treatment with MRD positivity at a level of ≥0.1% using an assay with a minimum sensitivity of 0.01%.
  • ECOG performance status ≤2
  • Subjects must have organ function as below:
  • Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
  • AST/ALT/Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 3 mg/dL
  • Specific Criteria for Cohort C
  • Confirmed R/R CD19+ MPAL
  • Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy (except for hydroxyurea) must have been completed by 5 half-lives of the drug(s) prior to day 1 of SC-blinatumomab. Per FDA recommendation, patients should have recovered to no more than Grade 1 toxicities from prior chemotherapy.
  • ECOG performance status ≤2
  • Subjects must have organ function as below:
  • Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
  • AST/ALT/Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 3 mg/dL

Who cannot join

  • Criteria for all three Cohorts
  • Subjects receiving any other investigational agents, or concurrent chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy for cancer treatment not including corticosteroids or hydroxyurea
  • Active, uncontrolled infection; subjects with infection under active treatment and controlled with antimicrobials are eligible

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • West Virginia University Cancer Institute

    Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506

    Ashkan Emadi, MD, 304-598-6734, ashkan.emadi@hsc.wvu.edu

    Lindsay Carter, 304-293-0220, lindsay.carter@hsc.wvu.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter Phase II Study of Subcutaneous Blinatumomab for Treatment of Adult Patients With CD19-Positive Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL)

This is a multicenter, non-randomized, open-label, phase II study evaluating blinatumomab administered subcutaneously in adult subjects with CD19+ MPAL. This trial consists of three cohorts of patients with CD19-positive MPAL, categorized as follows: 1. Cohort A: Newly diagnosed CD19+ MPAL in untreated patients who are either ≥ 75 years of age or have at least one coexisting condition precluding intensive chemotherapy. 2. Cohort B: Patients with CD19+ MPAL who have achieved complete remission (CR, CRh, or CRi) following at least one line of treatment but have detectable measurable residual disease (MRD) at a level of ≥ 0.1%, assessed using an assay with a minimum sensitivity of 0.01%. 3. Cohort C: Patients with CD19+ MPAL with morphologic relapsed or refractory (R/R) disease following at least one prior line of treatment. The Primary Objectives for each cohort are for Cohort A: to evaluate the efficacy of SC-blinatumomab in treatment; for Cohort B: to assess the ability of SC-blinatumomab to achieve MRD-negative CR; for Cohort C: to determine the efficacy of SC-blinatumomab in inducing CR, CRh, or CRi in patients.

At specified time points, subjects will undergo the following procedures: collection of informed consent, medical history, demographics, ECOG performance, and physical exam including vital signs as well as neurological examination including examination of writing ability. Subjects will provide samples for complete blood count with differential and blood chemistry profile, have a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and lumbar puncture will be performed per protocol or if clinically indicated, and/or ECG, Echocardiography, pulmonary function test will be performed only if medically indicated.

The subcutaneous treatment will be given in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. For an individual subject the length of participation includes up to a 3-week screening period, up to a 13-month treatment period, and a safety follow-up visit (30 days after the last dose of study treatment), and a follow-up period.

Being tested
Subcutaneous Blinatumomab
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Subcutaneous BlinatumomabDrug

    Also called Blincyto®

    Blinatumomab will be administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection.

Study groups in NCT07222579
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Blinatumomab in Newly Diagnosed CD19+ MPAL, Age ≥ 75 or Unfit for Intensive ChemotherapyExperimentalCohort A: Evaluate the efficacy of SC-blinatumomab in treating newly diagnosed CD19+ MPAL in patients ≥ 75 years old or those deemed unfit for intensive chemotherapy. * Each cycle = 34 days (26-day treatment period + 8-day treatment free interval between day 27 and day 34). * Cycle 1 receives treatment daily during the first week and 3 times (TIW) weekly (M/W/F) during weeks 2-4. * In subsequent cycles, the treatment will be administered TIW during weeks 1-4. * All subjects will be hospitalized for days 1-12 of cycle 1. * Other treatment doses will be given as outpatients. Subjects will remain in the outpatient department for 1-6 hours after each dose is given. * Treatment will be given with ability to delay cycle initiation based on blood counts or general physical/neurological examination findings per clinical indication and institutional standard practice.
Receives: Drug: Subcutaneous Blinatumomab
Blinatumomab use in CD19+ MPAL in first or second CR/CRh/CRi with detectable MRD ≥0.1%ExperimentalCohort B: Assess the ability of SC-blinatumomab to achieve MRD-negative CR in patients with CD19+ MPAL in CR/CRh/CRi with persistent MRD positivity (≥ 0.1%) after at least one line of treatment. * Each cycle = 34 days (26-day treatment period + 8-day treatment free interval between day 27 and day 34). * Cycle 1 receives treatment daily during the first week and 3 times (TIW) weekly (M/W/F) during weeks 2-4. * In subsequent cycles, the treatment will be administered TIW during weeks 1-4. * All subjects will be hospitalized for days 1-12 of cycle 1. * Other treatment doses will be given as outpatients. Subjects will remain in the outpatient department for 1-6 hours after each dose is given. * Treatment will be given with ability to delay cycle initiation based on blood counts or general physical/neurological examination findings per clinical indication and institutional standard practice.
Receives: Drug: Subcutaneous Blinatumomab
Blinatumomab use in Morphologic R/R CD19+ MPALExperimentalCohort C: Determine the efficacy of SC-blinatumomab in inducing CR, CRh, or CRi in patients with morphologic relapsed or refractory CD19+ MPAL. * Each cycle = 34 days (26-day treatment period + 8-day treatment free interval between day 27 and day 34). * Cycle 1 receives treatment daily during the first week and 3 times (TIW) weekly (M/W/F) during weeks 2-4. * In subsequent cycles, the treatment will be administered TIW during weeks 1-4. * All subjects will be hospitalized for days 1-12 of cycle 1. * Other treatment doses will be given as outpatients. Subjects will remain in the outpatient department for 1-6 hours after each dose is given. * Treatment will be given with ability to delay cycle initiation based on blood counts or general physical/neurological examination findings per clinical indication and institutional standard practice.
Receives: Drug: Subcutaneous Blinatumomab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cohort A - Overall Survival

    The Overall Survival (OS) is the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 3 years

  2. Cohort B - Rate of Complete Remission (CR), Complete Remission with Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh), or Complete Remission with Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CRi) with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity

    The rate of achievement of complete remission (CR/CRh/CRi) with MRD-negativity (<0.01%) after the first two cycles of therapy with blinatumomab. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/µL and platelets ≥100,000/µL; MRD+ or unknown. CR +CRh: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC ≥500/µL AND platelet count ≥50,000/µL. CR +CRi: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts; absence of extramedullary disease; with residual thrombocytopenia (platelet count of <100,000/µL) OR residual neutropenia (ANC <1000/µL); not fulfilling criteria for CRh. MRD Negativity: No detectable cancer cells using sensitive tests, with less than 0.01% cancer cells. MRD positivity indicates a higher risk of relapse, while MRD negativity is linked to long-term remission and survival benefits.

    Measured: At completion of 2 cycles (each cycle is 34 days)

  3. Cohort C - Rate of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh)

    The rate of achievement of complete remission (CR/CRh) after the first two cycles of therapy with blinatumomab.

    Complete Remission (CR): No detectable cancer cells in the bone marrow (less than 5% blast cells) and normal blood counts. CRh: No detectable cancer cells, with partial recovery of blood counts (ANC 500-1,000/µL, platelets 50,000-100,000/µL). The rate of achieving these states is calculated by the proportion of patients who reach CR/CRh within a set time. Higher rates of achievement indicate that a larger proportion of participants are responding positively to the treatment, with no detectable cancer cells in their bone marrow and recovery of blood counts.

    Measured: At completion of 2 cycles (each cycle is 34 days)

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Cohort A - MRD-negative CR + CRh rate

    MRD-negative CR + CRh rate is the proportion of participants who achieve either Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh) and also have no detectable minimal residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow. Higher rates of MRD-negative CR + CRh indicate the treatment is highly effective in both inducing remission and reducing the risk of relapse.

    Measured: At completion of 2 cycles (each cycle is 34 days)

  2. Cohort A - Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Time from treatment initiation to the earliest occurrence of one of the following events:

    • Failure to achieve CR, CRh, or CRi after at least two cycles of SC-blinatumomab
    • Relapse after achieving CR, CRh, or CRi
    • Initiation of new leukemia-directed therapy due to persistent disease or progression
    • Death from any cause

    Measured: Up to approximately 3 years

  3. Cohort A - Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)

    The number of AE Incidences including the severity of those events. The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, published on November 27, 2017, will be utilized for AE reporting. The general guidelines for each grade are Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (Severe), Grade 4 (Life-threatening), Grade 5 (Death).

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  4. Cohort B - Overall Survival

    The Overall Survival (OS)is the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to approximately 3 years

  5. Cohort B - Rate of MRD-negativity (<0.01%)

    The rate of MRD-negativity (<0.01%) within one cycle of SC-blinatumomab treatment. MRD negativity means that the number of cancer cells is below the threshold of 0.01%. A higher rate of MRD negativity suggests that the treatment is highly effective in eliminating cancer cells and reducing the risk of relapse.

    Measured: At completion of 1 cycle (cycle is 34 days)

  6. Cohort B - Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Time from treatment initiation to the earliest occurrence of one of the following events:

    • Failure to achieve CR, CRh, or CRi after at least two cycles of SC-blinatumomab
    • Relapse after achieving CR, CRh, or CRi
    • Initiation of new leukemia-directed therapy due to persistent disease or progression
    • Death from any cause

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  7. Cohort B - Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)

    The number of AE Incidences including the severity of those events. The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, published on November 27, 2017, will be utilized for AE reporting. The general guidelines for each grade are Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (Severe), Grade 4 (Life-threatening), Grade 5 (Death).

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  8. Cohort C - Overall Survival

    The Overall Survival (OS)is the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to approximately 3 years

  9. Cohort C - Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Time from treatment initiation to the earliest occurrence of one of the following events:

    • Failure to achieve CR, CRh, or CRi after at least two cycles of SC-blinatumomab
    • Relapse after achieving CR, CRh, or CRi
    • Initiation of new leukemia-directed therapy due to persistent disease or progression
    • Death from any cause

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  10. Cohort C - Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)

    The number of AE Incidences including the severity of those events. The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, published on November 27, 2017, will be utilized for AE reporting. The general guidelines for each grade are Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (Severe), Grade 4 (Life-threatening), Grade 5 (Death).

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  11. Overall - Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)

    The number of AE Incidences including the severity of those events. The descriptions and grading scales found in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, published on November 27, 2017, will be utilized for AE reporting. The general guidelines for each grade are Grade 1 (Mild), Grade 2 (Moderate), Grade 3 (Severe), Grade 4 (Life-threatening), Grade 5 (Death).

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Oct 2025
  2. Study start15 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completionAug 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
* Cohort A: Participants with newly diagnosed CD19+ MPAL who are ≥ 75 years old or deemed unfit for intensive chemotherapy * Cohort B: Participants with CD19+ MPAL in first or second CR/CRh/CRi with detectable MRD ≥0.1% * Cohort C: Participants with morphologic R/R CD19+ MPAL
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
78 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07222579
Sponsor's protocol ID
2506170190
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
20 Oct 2025
Last updated
13 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Subcutaneous Blinatumomab in people with CD19 Positive and Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), run by West Virginia University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ashkan Emadi, MD (304-293-5949, MPALStudyWVUCI@hsc.wvu.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cohort A - Overall Survival (time frame: Up to 3 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2026.

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