Metastatic Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT07224009
Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) for Management of Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients on Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
A Phase 2 study testing Naltrexone in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by University of Arkansas at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The study is being done to see if a small daily dose of naltrexone (LDN, 3 mg pill) can help reduce tiredness (fatigue) in men with prostate cancer. All men in this study are being treated with hormone therapy (also called androgen deprivation therapy, or ADT). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Naltrexone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Aug 2026to Jan 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed biochemical recurrence and on ADT for at least 3 months. Metastatic castrate-sensitive and castrate-resistant prostate cancer on ADT with or without novel hormonal therapy like apalutamide, darolutamide, enzalutamide and abiraterone.
- Initiation of hormonal ablative therapy within 3 months of registration.
- ECOG performance status <3.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- leukocytes >3,000/μL
- absolute neutrophil count >1,500/μL
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- platelets >100,000/μL
- total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- creatinine ≤2.5.0
- left ventricular ejection fraction >45%
- FACIT-F score < 43 on screening
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Prior chemotherapy received in the last three months.
- Patients currently on PARP inhibitors.
- Currently taking or have taken within 10 days of enrollment.
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Naltrexone or other agents used in the study.
- History of other malignancies other than nonmelanoma skin cancer, unless in complete remission and off therapy for that disease for at least 5 years.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, history of congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Any Patient with acute hepatitis and liver failure are excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Anuradha Kunthur, MD, 501-686-8530
Anuradha Kunthur, MD
About this study
Official title: Phase II Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) for the Management of Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients on Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
The study is being done to see if a small daily dose of naltrexone (LDN, 3 mg pill) can help reduce tiredness (fatigue) in men with prostate cancer. All men in this study are being treated with hormone therapy (also called androgen deprivation therapy, or ADT). Some may also be taking newer hormone medicines such as apalutamide, daralutamide, enzalutamide, or abiraterone.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to learn if low dose naltrexone can safely improve energy and reduce fatigue in men receiving these treatments.
Primary Objectives
- Characterize mitochondrial bioenergetics, inflammation and oxidative stress after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN.
- Assess the impact of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) on Cancer-related fatigue as measured by the FACIT-F questionnaire.
Secondary Objectives
- Evaluate quality of life (QOL) measures [Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) on subjects receiving LDN.
- Evaluate safety and tolerability of LDN.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Naltrexone
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NaltrexoneDrug
Naltrexone, a structurally similar compound to the opioid antagonist naloxone, but with longer half-life and higher bioavailability, was first synthesized in the 1960s and approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1980s for treatment of opioid addiction. Its use was later expanded for management of alcohol addiction as well. The typical dose of naltrexone used for opioid and alcohol addiction is 50-100mg [19].
Naltrexone at one-tenth of the original addiction treatment dose, referred to as LDN, exhibits interesting paradoxical pharmacology and enhances endogenous opioid production. It also showed exhibiting multiple other pharmacological effects ranging from inhibition of proliferation of cancer cells, modulating immune response there by slowing the progression of autoimmune diseases and exhibiting the inhibitory effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines thereby reducing the symptoms of neuropathic and non-cancer related pain.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single-arm study of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) | Experimental | Low dose Naltrexone 3 mg is taken orally once daily to be taken with food at night. Patient will be given a pill dairy to assure compliance with the medication. Receives: Drug: Naltrexone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Characterize mitochondrial bioenergetics after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Measured: 30 months
Characterize inflammation after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Measured: 30 months
Characterize oxidative stress after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Measured: 30 months
Assess the impact of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) on Cancer-related fatigue as measured by the FACIT-F questionnaire
Measured: 30 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Evaluate quality of life (QOL) measures [Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) on subjects receiving LDN
Measured: 30 months
Evaluate safety and tolerability of LDN by assessing the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events graded by CTCAE v5.0
Measured: 30 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Nov 2025
- Study start25 Aug 2026
- Primary completionJan 2029 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of ArkansasThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a single-center, single-arm study of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer, both castration-sensitive and castration-resistant, that have been on ADT for at least 3 months. Its overarching objective is to determine whether LDN can improve cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in this group of patients.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Arkansas
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07224009
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 299392
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2025
- Last updated
- 8 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) for the Management of Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients on Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07224009
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 299392
- Conditions
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of ArkansasUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is being done to see if a small daily dose of naltrexone (LDN, 3 mg pill) can help reduce tiredness (fatigue) in men with prostate cancer. All men in this study are being treated with hormone therapy (also called androgen deprivation therapy, or ADT). Some may also be taking newer hormone medicines such as apalutamide, daralutamide, enzalutamide, or abiraterone.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to learn if low dose naltrexone can safely improve energy and reduce fatigue in men receiving these treatments.
Primary Objectives
- Characterize mitochondrial bioenergetics, inflammation and oxidative stress after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN.
- Assess the impact of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) on Cancer-related fatigue as measured by the FACIT-F questionnaire.
Secondary Objectives
- Evaluate quality of life (QOL) measures [Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) on subjects receiving LDN.
- Evaluate safety and tolerability of LDN.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This is a single-center, single-arm study of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer, both castration-sensitive and castration-resistant, that have been on ADT for at least 3 months. Its overarching objective is to determine whether LDN can improve cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in this group of patients.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single-arm study of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) | Experimental | Drug: NaltrexoneLow dose Naltrexone 3 mg is taken orally once daily to be taken with food at night. Patient will be given a pill dairy to assure compliance with the medication. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed biochemical recurrence and on ADT for at least 3 months. Metastatic castrate-sensitive and castrate-resistant prostate cancer on ADT with or without novel hormonal therapy like apalutamide, darolutamide, enzalutamide and abiraterone.
- Initiation of hormonal ablative therapy within 3 months of registration.
- ECOG performance status <3.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Prior chemotherapy received in the last three months.
- Patients currently on PARP inhibitors.
- Currently taking or have taken within 10 days of enrollment.
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Naltrexone or other agents used in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NaltrexoneNaltrexone, a structurally similar compound to the opioid antagonist naloxone, but with longer half-life and higher bioavailability, was first synthesized in the 1960s and approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1980s for treatment of opioid addiction. Its use was later expanded for management of alcohol addiction as well. The typical dose of naltrexone used for opioid and alcohol addiction is 50-100mg [19]. Naltrexone at one-tenth of the original addiction treatment dose, referred to as LDN, exhibits interesting paradoxical pharmacology and enhances endogenous opioid production. It also showed exhibiting multiple other pharmacological effects ranging from inhibition of proliferation of cancer cells, modulating immune response there by slowing the progression of autoimmune diseases and exhibiting the inhibitory effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines thereby reducing the symptoms of neuropathic and non-cancer related pain. | Drug | Single-arm study of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) |
Primary outcome
Characterize mitochondrial bioenergetics after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Time frame: 30 months
Characterize inflammation after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Time frame: 30 months
Characterize oxidative stress after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN
Time frame: 30 months
Assess the impact of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) on Cancer-related fatigue as measured by the FACIT-F questionnaire
Time frame: 30 months
2 secondary outcomes
Evaluate quality of life (QOL) measures [Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) on subjects receiving LDN
Time frame: 30 months
Evaluate safety and tolerability of LDN by assessing the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events graded by CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: 30 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Sep 2026.
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RecruitingPhase 2
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Naltrexone in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by University of Arkansas at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Aaron Holley (5016868274, JAHolley@uams.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Characterize mitochondrial bioenergetics after ADT and the remediating effects of LDN (time frame: 30 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026.