ObesityPhase 1NCT07225816
Examination of How the Duration of Fasting and Temporary Stopping of GLP-1 Medications Affect the Amount of Food Left in the Stomach in People Using Liraglutide (Injected), Semaglutide (Taken by Mouth) or Semaglutide (Injected)
A Phase 1 study testing Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide and Semaglutide in people with Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the duration of fasting and temporary stopping of Glucagon-Like-Peptide 1 (GLP-1) medications affect the amount of food left in the stomach in people using liraglutide (injected), semaglutide (taken by mouth) or semaglutide (injected). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide and Semaglutide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 71 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Nov 2025to 6 Jan 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female.
- Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
- BMI between 25.0 and 45 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) (both inclusive) at screening. Overweight should be due to excess adipose tissue, as judged by the investigator.
- For participants with T2D:
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) more than (>) 180 days before screening.
- Treatment with:
- no antidiabetic drugs or
- stable metformin dose or both [stable dose is defined as the maximum daily tolerated dose for more than or equal to (≥) 90 days before screening]
Who cannot join
- Presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders or symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders potentially affecting absorption of drugs or nutrients, or as judged by the investigator.
- History of major surgical procedures involving the oesophagus or stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial products (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery) or current presence of gastrointestinal implant.
- Diagnosed with or suspected to suffer from clinically significant gastroparesis, hiatal hernia or severe gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases with daily symptoms and/or in supine position.
- Use of other medications known to affect the motility of the stomach.
- Inability to lie in the right lateral decubitus position for gastric ultrasonography.
- Unusual meal habits and special diet requirements or unwillingness to eat the meals provided in the study.
Show all 12Show fewer
- For participants without T2D:
- Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 6.5 percent (%) 48 millimole per mole (mmol/mol) at screening.
- For participants with T2D:
- HbA1c ≥ 10.5 % (91 mmol/mol) at screening.
- Current treatment with insulin or insulin secretagogues that might increase risk of hypoglycaemia during periods of fasting.
- Recurrent severe hypoglycaemia (more than 1 severe hypoglycaemic event within 180 days) or hypoglycaemic unawareness as judged by the investigator or hospitalisation for diabetic ketoacidosis within 180 days before screening
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Altasciences Clinical LA, Inc.
Cypress, California, 90630
About this study
Official title: Investigation of the Effect of Fasting Duration and Temporary Withholding of GLP-1 RAs on Retained Gastric Contents in Participants Treated With s.c. Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide or s.c. Semaglutide
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the duration of fasting and temporary stopping of Glucagon-Like-Peptide 1 (GLP-1) medications affect the amount of food left in the stomach in people using liraglutide (injected), semaglutide (taken by mouth) or semaglutide (injected). The length of participants participation in the study will depend on the type of GLP-1 RA treatment participants are already using.
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Being tested
- Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide, Semaglutide
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LiraglutideDrug
Participants will receive liraglutide subcutaneously.
Oral SemaglutideDrug
Participants will receive semaglutide orally.
SemaglutideDrug
Participants will receive semaglutide subcutaneously.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Liraglutide | Experimental | Participants will receive liraglutide subcutaneously. Receives: Drug: Liraglutide |
| Oral semaglutide | Experimental | Participants will receive semaglutide orally. Receives: Drug: Oral Semaglutide |
| Semaglutide | Experimental | Participants will receive semaglutide subcutaneously. Receives: Drug: Semaglutide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Secondary outcomes (36)
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Measured as milliliters per kilogram (mL/kg).
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Measured as mL/kg.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal
Measured as mL/kg.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal
Measured as mL/kg
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)
Measured as count of participants.
Measured: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Nov 2025
- Study start7 Nov 2025
- Primary completion13 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion6 Jan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 71 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Transparency (dept. 2834), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07225816
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NN9536-8438
- Other IDs
- U1111-1323-7355
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2025
- Last updated
- 21 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of the Effect of Fasting Duration and Temporary Withholding of GLP-1 RAs on Retained Gastric Contents in Participants Treated With s.c. Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide or s.c. Semaglutide
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07225816
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NN9536-8438
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 71 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 7 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 6 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the duration of fasting and temporary stopping of Glucagon-Like-Peptide 1 (GLP-1) medications affect the amount of food left in the stomach in people using liraglutide (injected), semaglutide (taken by mouth) or semaglutide (injected). The length of participants participation in the study will depend on the type of GLP-1 RA treatment participants are already using.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Liraglutide | Experimental | Drug: LiraglutideParticipants will receive liraglutide subcutaneously. |
| Oral semaglutide | Experimental | Drug: Oral SemaglutideParticipants will receive semaglutide orally. |
| Semaglutide | Experimental | Drug: SemaglutideParticipants will receive semaglutide subcutaneously. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Male or female.
- Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
- BMI between 25.0 and 45 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) (both inclusive) at screening. Overweight should be due to excess adipose tissue, as judged by the investigator.
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) more than (>) 180 days before screening.
- Treatment with:
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders or symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders potentially affecting absorption of drugs or nutrients, or as judged by the investigator.
- History of major surgical procedures involving the oesophagus or stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial products (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery) or current presence of gastrointestinal implant.
- Diagnosed with or suspected to suffer from clinically significant gastroparesis, hiatal hernia or severe gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases with daily symptoms and/or in supine position.
- Use of other medications known to affect the motility of the stomach.
- Inability to lie in the right lateral decubitus position for gastric ultrasonography.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LiraglutideParticipants will receive liraglutide subcutaneously. | Drug | Liraglutide |
| Oral SemaglutideParticipants will receive semaglutide orally. | Drug | Oral semaglutide |
| SemaglutideParticipants will receive semaglutide subcutaneously. | Drug | Semaglutide |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Measured as count of participants.
36 secondary outcomes
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)
Time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com.
Related trials for Obesity
RecruitingObservational study
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) Prospective Trial for Obesity (EGO-Trial)
Obesity
Active, not recruitingPhase 4
Effects of Sequential Therapy With Mexidol® (Intravenous) and Mexidol® FORTE 250 (Oral) on Functional Brain Activity Assessed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Biochemical Parameters in Patients With Chronic Cerebral Ischemia: A Comparison of Patients With and Without Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic Abnormalities, Obesity & Overweight
Recruiting
Exercise Training and Vitamin D Metabolism
Obesity & Overweight, Vitamin D
Recruiting
Metabolic Health, Bones and Nuts During Weight Loss in Adults
Weight Loss, Bone Density
Active, not recruiting
Effect of Probiotics on Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight and Obese Pregnancy
Obesity & Overweight, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Clinical Transparency (dept. 2834) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide and Semaglutide in people with Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Novo Nordisk ((+1) 866-867-7178, clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No) (time frame: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jul 2026.