Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) InfectionPhase 2/3NCT07266831
A Clinical Study of Islatravir and Ulonivirine for People With HIV-1 Who Have Not Been Treated Before (MK-8591B-062)
A Phase 2/3 study testing ISL, ULO and BIC/FTC/TAF in people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 56 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1). The usual (standard) treatment for HIV-1 is antiretroviral therapy (ART), which includes taking medicines to lower the amount of HIV-1 in the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection
- What is being tested?
- ISL, ULO and BIC/FTC/TAF
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 570 participants
- Where
- 56 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Dec 2025to 18 Dec 2031
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Phase 2: Is human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) positive with Plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) ≥500 and ≤100,000 copies/mL.
- Phase 3: Is HIV-1 positive with Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 and ≤1,000,000 copies/mL
- Phase 2: Has cluster of differentiation 4-positive (CD4+) T-cell count ≥200 cells/mm^3.
- Is naïve to antiretroviral therapy (ART), defined as having received no prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV 1 infection.
Who cannot join
- Has human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection.
- Has a diagnosis of an active acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection.
- Has active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
- Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to providing documented informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or in situ anal cancer, or cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Has prior exposure to islatravir (ISL) or ulonivirine (ULO) for any duration any time prior to Day 1.
Trial locations and contacts
56 sites in 9 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
56 sites in 9 countries
United States24 sites, 23 recruiting
- Recruiting
Saint Hope Foundation, Inc. ( Site 1504)
Bellaire, Texas, 77401
Study Coordinator, 713-839-7111
- Recruiting
Atrium Health Infectious Disease Kenilworth - Charlotte ( Site 1533)
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Study Coordinator, 704-468-3510
- Recruiting
Rush University Medical Center-Infectious Disease ( Site 1522)
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Study Coordinator, 312-942-5865
- Recruiting
The Ohio State University ( Site 1536)
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Study Coordinator, 614-293-8112
- Recruiting
Prism Health North Texas, Oak Cliff Health Center ( Site 1514)
Dallas, Texas, 75208
Study Coordinator, 214-521-5191
- Active, not recruiting
North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants ( Site 1500)
Dallas, Texas, 75246
- Recruiting
Metro Infectious Diseases Consultants L.L.C. ( Site 1509)
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Study Coordinator, 404-297-9755
- Recruiting
Vivent Health ( Site 1519)
Denver, Colorado, 80246
Study Coordinator, 303-393-8050
- Recruiting
Henry Ford Hospital ( Site 1535)
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Study Coordinator, 313-916-2600
- Recruiting
Texas Center for Infectious Disease Associates ( Site 1502)
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Study Coordinator, 817-348-0042
- Recruiting
Midway Immunology and Research Center ( Site 1503)
Ft. Pierce, Florida, 34982
Study Coordinator, 772-595-9830
- Recruiting
Regional Center for Infectious Diseases ( Site 1516)
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27401
Study Coordinator, 336-832-3275
- Recruiting
ID Care ( Site 1507)
Hillsborough, New Jersey, 08844
Study Coordinator, 908-281-0221
- Recruiting
KC CARE Health Center ( Site 1506)
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Study Coordinator, 816-753-5144
- Recruiting
DCOL Center for Clinical Research ( Site 1511)
Longview, Texas, 75605
Study Coordinator, 903-238-8854
- Recruiting
Ruane Clinical Research Group, Inc. ( Site 1513)
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Study Coordinator, 323-954-0400
- Recruiting
Mercer university, Department of internal medicine-Clinical Research ( Site 1512)
Macon, Georgia, 31201
Study Coordinator, 478-301-5846
- Recruiting
CAN Community Health- Miami Gardens ( Site 1549)
Miami Gardens, Florida, 33055
Study Coordinator, 954-955-0023
- Recruiting
Orlando Immunology Center ( Site 1501)
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Study Coordinator, 407-374-0220
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine ( Site 1508)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Study Coordinator, 215-349-8092
- Recruiting
CAN Community Health ( Site 1510)
Sarasota, Florida, 34237
Study Coordinator, 941-366-0134
- Recruiting
Harborview Medical Center ( Site 1526)
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Study Coordinator, 206-744-8886
- Recruiting
Whitman-Walker Institute ( Site 1538)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20032
Study Coordinator, 202-207-2510
- Recruiting
Triple O Research Institute ( Site 1505)
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Study Coordinator, 561-855-7871
France7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hôpital Avicenne ( Site 3602)
Bobigny, Île-de-France Region, 93000
Study Coordinator, +33148955421
- Recruiting
Bordeaux University Hospital - Pellegrin ( Site 3605)
Bordeaux, Gironde, 33076
Study Coordinator, +33556795536
- Recruiting
HOPITAL DE LA CROIX ROUSSE ( Site 3613)
Lyon, Rhone, 69317
Study Coordinator, +33472071107
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes - L' Hopital l'hôtel-Dieu-Infectious Disease ( Site 3606)
Nantes, Pays de la Loire Region, 44093
Study Coordinator, +33240083109
- Recruiting
Hôpital Saint-Louis ( Site 3600)
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75010
Study Coordinator, +33142494852
- Recruiting
Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard ( Site 3601)
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75018
Study Coordinator, +33140257803
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse - Hôpital Purpan ( Site 3608)
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, 31059
Study Coordinator, +33561776800
Argentina6 sites, 6 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fundación IDEAA ( Site 3101)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1405CKC
Study Coordinator, +5491161835390
- Recruiting
Centro Medico Dra. Laura Maffei- Investigacion Clinica Aplicada ( Site 3102)
Caba, Buenos Aires, C1425AGC
Study Coordinator, +5491141639539
- Recruiting
Fundación Huesped ( Site 3100)
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1427CEA
Study Coordinator, +541121209999
- Recruiting
Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas Mar del Plata ( Site 3103)
Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, B7600FZN
Study Coordinator, +5492234365218
- Recruiting
Instituto CAICI SRL ( Site 3106)
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000PBJ
Study Coordinator, +543414248045
- Recruiting
Clínica Mayo de Urgencias Médicas Cruz Blanca S.R.L ( Site 3105)
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000IHE
Study Coordinator, +5403814502600
Spain6 sites, 6 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron ( Site 3402)
Barcelona, 08035
Study Coordinator, +34934894377
- Recruiting
HOSPITAL CLÍNIC DE BARCELONA ( Site 3400)
Barcelona, 08036
Study Coordinator, +34932275574
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario La Paz ( Site 3404)
Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28029
Study Coordinator, +34915383515
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre ( Site 3405)
Madrid, 28041
Study Coordinator, +34917792853
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Virgen De La Victoria ( Site 3409)
Málaga, 29010
Study Coordinator, +34 951032594
- Recruiting
Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia ( Site 3406)
Valencia, Valenciana, Comunitat, 46014
Study Coordinator, +34 963131800x437834
Chile3 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Biomedica Research Group ( Site 4201)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500710
Study Coordinator, 56222045686
- Recruiting
Clínica Universidad de Los Andes ( Site 4207)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7620157
Study Coordinator, 56226183123
- Active, not recruiting
Espacio Eme ( Site 4202)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7770086
Guatemala3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Clínica Médica Especializada en Pediatría e Infectología Pediátrica - Dr. Mario Melgar ( Site 3801)
Guatemala City, 01009
Study Coordinator, +50223196600
- Recruiting
MEDI-K ( Site 3803)
Guatemala City, 01009
Study Coordinator, +50222912323
- Recruiting
CELAN,S.A ( Site 3802)
Guatemala City, 01010
Study Coordinator, +50222968018
South Africa3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Josha Research ( Site 4302)
Bloemfontein, Free State, 9301
Study Coordinator, +27 51 412 8160
- Recruiting
Wentworth Hospital ( Site 4303)
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4052
Study Coordinator, +27837471149
- Recruiting
Be Part Yoluntu Centre ( Site 4300)
Mbekweni, Paarl, Western Cape, 7646
Study Coordinator, +27 21 8683990/1/2
Canada2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Gestion clinique médicale l'Actuel ( Site 3303)
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4P9
Study Coordinator, 5145243642x2271
- Completed
Spectrum Health ( Site 3307)
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 2T1
Mexico2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Morales Vargas Centro de Investigacion, S.C. ( Site 4502)
León, Guanajuato, 37000
Study Coordinator, 4777160714
- Recruiting
Arké SMO S.A de C.V ( Site 4505)
Veracruz, 91910
Study Coordinator, +522299314102
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-Label (Phase 2) and Double-Blind (Phase 3) Study to Evaluate the Antiretroviral Activity, Safety, and Tolerability of Islatravir (ISL) and Ulonivirine (ULO) Once Weekly Compared With Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) Once Daily in Treatment-Naïve Adult Participants Living With HIV-1
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1). The usual (standard) treatment for HIV-1 is antiretroviral therapy (ART), which includes taking medicines to lower the amount of HIV-1 in the body. Standard ART helps people live longer, but people must take up to 3 medicines up to twice a day. Standard ART may also cause other health problems. Researchers want to know if a study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1. The study ART combines 2 medicines, islatravir and ulonivirine, and is taken once a week. The goals of this study are to learn: 1) If the study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1, and 2) About the safety of the study ART and if people tolerate it compared to a standard ART.
- Being tested
- ISL, ULO, BIC/FTC/TAF, Placebo for BIC/FTC/TAF, Placebo to ISL/ULO
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ISLDrug
Also called islatravir, MK-8591
ISL 2 x 1 mg oral capsules administered qw for 96 weeks
ULODrug
Also called ulonivirine, MK-8507
ULO 2 x 100 mg oral tablets administered qw for 96 weeks
BIC/FTC/TAFDrug
Also called bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, BIKTARVY®
BIC/FTC/TAF 50/200/25 mg oral tablet administered qd for 96 weeks
Placebo for BIC/FTC/TAFDrug
BIC/FTC/TAF-matching placebo oral tablet administered qd for 96 weeks
Placebo to ISL/ULODrug
ISL/ULO-matching placebo oral tablets administered qw for 96 weeks
ISL/ULODrug
Also called MK-8591B
ISL/ULO fixed-dose combination 2 mg/200 mg oral tablet administered qw for 96 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 2: ISL + ULO | Experimental | Islatravir (ISL) 2mg and Ulonivirine (ULO) 200mg administered orally once weekly (qw) for 96 weeks Receives: Drug: ISL; Drug: ULO |
| Phase 2: BIC/FTC/TAF | Active comparator | Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) 50/200/25 mg, administered orally once daily (qd) for 96 weeks Receives: Drug: BIC/FTC/TAF |
| Phase 3: ISL/ULO and Placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF | Experimental | ISL/ULO fixed dose combination (2/200 mg), administered orally qw, and matching placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF administered orally qd for 96 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo for BIC/FTC/TAF; Drug: ISL/ULO |
| Phase 3: BIC/FTC/TAF and Placebo to ISL/ULO | Active comparator | BIC/FTC/TAF 50/200/25 mg, administered orally qd, and matching placebo to ISL/ULO administered orally qw for 96 weeks Receives: Drug: BIC/FTC/TAF; Drug: Placebo to ISL/ULO |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL at Week 24
Plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 24.
Measured: Week 24
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE) at Week 24
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Week 24
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 24
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Week 24
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 48.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE at Week 48
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 48
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Week 48
Secondary outcomes (24)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 48.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 96.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 24
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL will be reported at week 24.
Measured: Week 24
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL will be reported at week 48.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL will be reported at week 96.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 24
Blood samples will be collected to measure CD4+ T-cell count. The mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count will be calculated at 24 weeks.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 48
Blood samples will be collected to measure CD4+ T-cell count. The mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count will be calculated at 48 weeks.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 96
Blood samples will be collected to measure CD4+ T-cell count. The mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count will be calculated at 96 weeks.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 102 weeks
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 96 weeks
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 24
Participants who meet the definition of clinically significant confirmed viremia (CSCV) or who discontinue study intervention for another reason and have HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL at the time of discontinuation, will be assessed for development of viral drug resistance. Among such participants, those with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL will be included in the resistance analyses set. In addition, anyone for whom available genotypic and/or phenotypic data show evidence of resistance, irrespective of viral load, will also be included in the resistance analyses set. The number of participants in each treatment group who have evidence of resistance-associated substitutions at week 24 will be presented.
Measured: Week 24
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48
Participants who meet the definition of clinically significant confirmed viremia (CSCV) or who discontinue study intervention for another reason and have HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL at the time of discontinuation, will be assessed for development of viral drug resistance. Among such participants, those with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL will be included in the resistance analyses set. In addition, anyone for whom available genotypic and/or phenotypic data show evidence of resistance, irrespective of viral load, will also be included in the resistance analyses set. The number of participants in each treatment group who have evidence of resistance-associated substitutions at week 48 will be presented.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96
Participants who meet the definition of clinically significant confirmed viremia (CSCV) or who discontinue study intervention for another reason and have HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL at the time of discontinuation, will be assessed for development of viral drug resistance. Among such participants, those with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL will be included in the resistance analyses set. In addition, anyone for whom available genotypic and/or phenotypic data show evidence of resistance, irrespective of viral load, will also be included in the resistance analyses set. The number of participants in each treatment group who have evidence of resistance-associated substitutions at week 96 will be presented.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 96.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL will be reported at week 48.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL will be reported at week 96.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 48
Blood samples will be collected to measure CD4+ T-cell count. The mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count will be calculated at 48 weeks.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 96
Blood samples will be collected to measure CD4+ T-cell count. The mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count will be calculated at 96 weeks.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 102 weeks
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 96 weeks
Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48
Participants who meet the definition of clinically significant confirmed viremia (CSCV) or who discontinue study intervention for another reason and have HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL at the time of discontinuation, will be assessed for development of viral drug resistance. Among such participants, those with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL will be included in the resistance analyses set. In addition, anyone for whom available genotypic and/or phenotypic data show evidence of resistance, irrespective of viral load, will also be included in the resistance analyses set. The number of participants in each treatment group who have evidence of resistance-associated substitutions at week 48 will be presented.
Measured: Week 48
Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96
Participants who meet the definition of clinically significant confirmed viremia (CSCV) or who discontinue study intervention for another reason and have HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL at the time of discontinuation, will be assessed for development of viral drug resistance. Among such participants, those with confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥400 copies/mL will be included in the resistance analyses set. In addition, anyone for whom available genotypic and/or phenotypic data show evidence of resistance, irrespective of viral load, will also be included in the resistance analyses set. The number of participants in each treatment group who have evidence of resistance-associated substitutions at week 96 will be presented.
Measured: Week 96
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 48
Body weight will be collected throughout the study.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 96
Body weight will be collected throughout the study.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Dec 2025
- Study start18 Dec 2025
- Primary completion1 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion18 Dec 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 570 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07266831
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 8591B-062
- Other IDs
- U1111-1323-4689, 2025-522519-40, MK-8591B-062, 2025
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 1 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 4 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-Label (Phase 2) and Double-Blind (Phase 3) Study to Evaluate the Antiretroviral Activity, Safety, and Tolerability of Islatravir (ISL) and Ulonivirine (ULO) Once Weekly Compared With Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) Once Daily in Treatment-Naïve Adult Participants Living With HIV-1
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07266831
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 8591B-062
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 570 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 18 Dec 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1). The usual (standard) treatment for HIV-1 is antiretroviral therapy (ART), which includes taking medicines to lower the amount of HIV-1 in the body. Standard ART helps people live longer, but people must take up to 3 medicines up to twice a day. Standard ART may also cause other health problems. Researchers want to know if a study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1. The study ART combines 2 medicines, islatravir and ulonivirine, and is taken once a week. The goals of this study are to learn: 1) If the study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1, and 2) About the safety of the study ART and if people tolerate it compared to a standard ART.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 2: ISL + ULO | Experimental | Drug: ISL, Drug: ULOIslatravir (ISL) 2mg and Ulonivirine (ULO) 200mg administered orally once weekly (qw) for 96 weeks |
| Phase 2: BIC/FTC/TAF | Active comparator | Drug: BIC/FTC/TAFBictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) 50/200/25 mg, administered orally once daily (qd) for 96 weeks |
| Phase 3: ISL/ULO and Placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF | Experimental | Drug: Placebo for BIC/FTC/TAF, Drug: ISL/ULOISL/ULO fixed dose combination (2/200 mg), administered orally qw, and matching placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF administered orally qd for 96 weeks |
| Phase 3: BIC/FTC/TAF and Placebo to ISL/ULO | Active comparator | Drug: BIC/FTC/TAF, Drug: Placebo to ISL/ULOBIC/FTC/TAF 50/200/25 mg, administered orally qd, and matching placebo to ISL/ULO administered orally qw for 96 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Phase 2: Is human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) positive with Plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) ≥500 and ≤100,000 copies/mL.
- Phase 3: Is HIV-1 positive with Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 and ≤1,000,000 copies/mL
- Phase 2: Has cluster of differentiation 4-positive (CD4+) T-cell count ≥200 cells/mm^3.
- Is naïve to antiretroviral therapy (ART), defined as having received no prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV 1 infection.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Has human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection.
- Has a diagnosis of an active acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection.
- Has active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
- Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to providing documented informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or in situ anal cancer, or cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Has prior exposure to islatravir (ISL) or ulonivirine (ULO) for any duration any time prior to Day 1.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ISLAlso: islatravir, MK-8591ISL 2 x 1 mg oral capsules administered qw for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 2: ISL + ULO |
| ULOAlso: ulonivirine, MK-8507ULO 2 x 100 mg oral tablets administered qw for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 2: ISL + ULO |
| BIC/FTC/TAFAlso: bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, BIKTARVY®BIC/FTC/TAF 50/200/25 mg oral tablet administered qd for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 2: BIC/FTC/TAF, Phase 3: BIC/FTC/TAF and Placebo to ISL/ULO |
| Placebo for BIC/FTC/TAFBIC/FTC/TAF-matching placebo oral tablet administered qd for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 3: ISL/ULO and Placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF |
| Placebo to ISL/ULOISL/ULO-matching placebo oral tablets administered qw for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 3: BIC/FTC/TAF and Placebo to ISL/ULO |
| ISL/ULOAlso: MK-8591BISL/ULO fixed-dose combination 2 mg/200 mg oral tablet administered qw for 96 weeks | Drug | Phase 3: ISL/ULO and Placebo to BIC/FTC/TAF |
Primary outcome
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 24.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE) at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Plasma HIV-1 RNA quantification will be performed at the central laboratory using a PCR assay. Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL will be reported at week 48.
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
24 secondary outcomes
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 24
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 48
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 102 weeks
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 96 weeks
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 48
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 102 weeks
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 96 weeks
Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48
Time frame: Week 48
Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96
Time frame: Week 96
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 48
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 96
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Nov 2026.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Plain Language SummaryLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
56 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing ISL, ULO and BIC/FTC/TAF in people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 56 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 56 sites in United States, France, Argentina, Spain, Chile and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Toll Free Number (1-888-577-8839, Trialsites@msd.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2026.