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Chronic RhinosinusitisPhase 1/2NCT07270302

Nebulized Nasal Steroids

A Phase 1/2 study testing nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb and budesonide lavage via NeilMed in people with Chronic Rhinosinusitis, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of the proposed project is to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient experience of budesonide administered via the NasoNeb system for medical management of CRS. The authors propose a randomized controlled trial of nebulized budesonide via the NasoNeb compared against budesonide lavage. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Rhinosinusitis
What is being tested?
nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb and budesonide lavage via NeilMed
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2025to May 2026
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 or older that meet diagnostic criteria for CRS with or without polyposis as documented by their recruiting physician.
  • Diagnostic criteria for CRS will be defined according to EPOS criteria of >12 weeks of 2 of the following subjective symptoms: nasal blockage or obstruction, rhinorrhea, hyposmia, or facial pain/pressure AND objective evidence of CRS on either nasal endoscopy or CT scan

Who cannot join

  • Patients who have previously undergone sinus surgery
  • Severe polyposis; defined as Lund Kennedy endoscopy score greater than 1
  • Patients who are currently using or who have previously used biologic medications for their nasal polyps. These medications include: dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab, tezepelumab, or depemokimab
  • Inability to complete surveys in English
  • known comorbid mucociliary disease
  • known adrenal disease or other HPA dysfunction
Show all 9Show fewer
  • patients taking oral corticosteroids for other medical conditions
  • oral antibiotic administration within 2 weeks of study participation
  • a baseline SNOT-22 score less than 9, due to inability to achieve the MCID

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Nyssa Farrell, MD contact

314-362-7509

nyssa.farrell@wustl.edu

Sara Kukuljan contact

314-362-7563

kukuljas@wustl.edu

United States1 site
  • Nyssa Fox Farrell

    St Louis, Missouri, 63122

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Nebulized Nasal Steroids for the Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis

The goal of the proposed project is to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient experience of budesonide administered via the NasoNeb system for medical management of CRS. The authors propose a randomized controlled trial of nebulized budesonide via the NasoNeb compared against budesonide lavage.

Read the detailed description

Chronic rhinosinusitis is primarily an inflammatory disorder affecting up to 1 in 8 individuals and causing economic burden of greater than 13 billion USD. The NasoNeb is FDA approved for the nasal administration of medications; however, it has been scarcely studied in the existing literature. Many patients are intolerant of or non-compliant with other modalities of nasal steroid administration, and the NasoNeb represents a potential new treatment method for these patients.

Participants will be provided with either a NasoNeb machine or NeilMed lavage bottle, and a prescription for a 42-day supply of 0.5 mg budesonide packets, to be used twice daily. For the NasoNeb, each dose will be dissolved in 10 mL saline with 5 mL nebulized solution being applied to each nasal cavity. This dose was chosen given the historical evidence of efficacy of budesonide 0.5mg daily application via saline lavage.

For the lavage, each budesonide dose will be dissolved in 240 mL saline. Participants will be shown proper use of the NasoNeb machine or lavage bottle at the time of enrollment and be given written instructions with links to video tutorials.

Being tested
nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb, budesonide lavage via NeilMed
Keywords
Otolaryngology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, intranasal steroid sprays

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • nebulized budesonide via NasoNebCombination product

    For the nebulization group, each dose will be dissolved in 10 mL saline with 5 mL nebulized solution being applied to each nasal cavity.

    Device: NasoNeb

  • budesonide lavage via NeilMedCombination product

    For the lavage group, each dose will be dissolved in 240 mL saline and 120 mL of the solution will be administered to each nasal cavity.

    Device: NeilMed

Study groups in NCT07270302
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
nebulizer groupExperimentalSubjects in the nebulizer group will be prescribed a 42-day supply of 0.5 mg budesonide packets, to be used twice daily without any concomitant saline lavage.
Receives: Combination Product: nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb
budesonide lavage groupActive comparatorSubjects in the budesonide lavage group will be prescribed 42-day supply of 0.5 mg budesonide packets to be administered via 240 mL twice daily nasal saline lavage.
Receives: Combination Product: budesonide lavage via NeilMed

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)

    SNOT-22 is a 22-question survey designed to measure the physical, functional, and emotional consequences of rhinosinusitis. It contains questions regarding symptoms commonly associated with sinonasal disease.

    Subjects rate each question by using a 0-5 point scale with 0=no problem, 1=very mild problem, 2=mild or slight problem, 3=moderate problem, 4=severe problem, 5=problem as bad as it can be. The SNOT-22 total score ranges from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 110, with higher scores representing worse outcome.

    9 point difference in SNOT-22 reduction is defined as the minimally clinically important improvement.

    Measured: week 6

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Lund-Kennedy scores

    Lund-Kennedy scores from nasal endoscopy will be recoded. The original LK system evaluates five components, each graded 0 to 2 for each side of nasal cavity. The score from both sides are summed up and for a total score ranging from 0-20 (10 points per side). Higher scores indicate more severe disease.

    Modified scores will be used.

    Measured: week 6

  2. cosyntropin stimulation

    Patients from both arms may volunteer for cosyntropin stimulation testing. This will be done to monitor for potential adrenal suppression related to treatment.

    Cosyntropin testing yields a numerical value with units of mcg/dL. We will use a threshold of normal to be greater than or equal to 18 mcg/dL at the 60 minute test.

    Measured: week 6

  3. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I)

    The primary outcome measure will be the rate of responders (as a percentage) to the intervention defined as the number of participants reporting 2 (Moderately Improved), or 3 (Much Improved) in the Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) assessed after 6 weeks of treatment divided by the total number of participants in each study group.

    CGI-I asks subjects to rate their overall response to treatment using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3 ("Much Worse" to "Much Improved"). Participants responding 2 (Moderately Improved), or 3 (Much Improved) to the the CGI-I question "Compared to the start of the study, how would you rate your nasal breathing now", will be defined as responders to treatment.

    Measured: week 3 and week 6

  4. Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)

    SNOT-22 is a 22-question survey designed to measure the physical, functional, and emotional consequences of rhinosinusitis. It contains questions regarding symptoms commonly associated with sinonasal disease.

    Subjects rate each question by using a 0-5 point scale with 0=no problem, 1=very mild problem, 2=mild or slight problem, 3=moderate problem, 4=severe problem, 5=problem as bad as it can be. The SNOT-22 total score ranges from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 110, with higher scores representing worse outcome.

    9 point difference in SNOT-22 reduction is defined as the minimally clinically important improvement.

    Measured: week 3

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Dec 2025
  2. Study startDec 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMay 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMay 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
randomized controlled trial
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07270302
Sponsor's protocol ID
202503084
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
25 Nov 2025
Last updated
8 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tait S, Kallogjeri D, Suko J, Kukuljan S, Schneider J, Piccirillo JF. Effect of Budesonide Added to Large-Volume, Low-pressure Saline Sinus Irrigation for Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Jul 1;144(7):605-612. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2018.0667.

    PubMed 29879268
  • Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, Bleier B, DeConde A, Luong AU, Poetker DM, Soler Z, Welch KC, Wise SK, Adappa N, Alt JA, Anselmo-Lima WT, Bachert C, Baroody FM, Batra PS, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Beswick D, Bhattacharyya N, Chandra RK, Chang EH, Chiu A, Chowdhury N, Citardi MJ, Cohen NA, Conley DB, DelGaudio J, Desrosiers M, Douglas R, Eloy JA, Fokkens WJ, Gray ST, Gudis DA, Hamilos DL, Han JK, Harvey R, Hellings P, Holbrook EH, Hopkins C, Hwang P, Javer AR, Jiang RS, Kennedy D, Kern R, Laidlaw T, Lal D, Lane A, Lee HM, Lee JT, Levy JM, Lin SY, Lund V, McMains KC, Metson R, Mullol J, Naclerio R, Oakley G, Otori N, Palmer JN, Parikh SR, Passali D, Patel Z, Peters A, Philpott C, Psaltis AJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Ramanathan M Jr, Roh HJ, Rudmik L, Sacks R, Schlosser RJ, Sedaghat AR, Senior BA, Sindwani R, Smith K, Snidvongs K, Stewart M, Suh JD, Tan BK, Turner JH, van Drunen CM, Voegels R, Wang Y, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Wright ED, Yan C, Zhang L, Zhou B. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: rhinosinusitis 2021. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Mar;11(3):213-739. doi: 10.1002/alr.22741.

    PubMed 33236525
  • Rudmik L. Economics of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017 Apr;17(4):20. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0690-5.

    PubMed 28337570
  • Chung SD, Hung SH, Lin HC, Lin CC. Health care service utilization among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a population-based study. Laryngoscope. 2014 Jun;124(6):1285-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.24500. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

    PubMed 24338913
  • Bhattacharyya N. Contemporary assessment of the disease burden of sinusitis. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2010 Jan 1;1(1):8. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3355. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28569228
  • Bhattacharyya N, Orlandi RR, Grebner J, Martinson M. Cost burden of chronic rhinosinusitis: a claims-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Mar;144(3):440-5. doi: 10.1177/0194599810391852. Epub 2011 Feb 3.

    PubMed 21493210
  • Phillips KM, Hoehle LP, Bergmark RW, Caradonna DS, Gray ST, Sedaghat AR. Acute Exacerbations Mediate Quality of Life Impairment in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017 Mar-Apr;5(2):422-426. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Nov 7.

    PubMed 27839750
  • Phillips KM, Hoehle LP, Caradonna DS, Gray ST, Sedaghat AR. Minimal clinically important difference for the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test in medically managed patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2018 Oct;43(5):1328-1334. doi: 10.1111/coa.13177. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

    PubMed 29953729
  • Stevens WW, Peters AT, Tan BK, Klingler AI, Poposki JA, Hulse KE, Grammer LC, Welch KC, Smith SS, Conley DB, Kern RC, Schleimer RP, Kato A. Associations Between Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Presentations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Nov-Dec;7(8):2812-2820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 22.

    PubMed 31128376
  • Chong LY, Head K, Hopkins C, Philpott C, Burton MJ, Schilder AG. Different types of intranasal steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 26;4(4):CD011993. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011993.pub2.

    PubMed 27115215
  • Joe SA, Thambi R, Huang J. A systematic review of the use of intranasal steroids in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Sep;139(3):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.628.

    PubMed 18722209
  • Fernandes AM, Valera FC, Anselmo-Lima WT. Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in nasal polyposis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Mar-Apr;74(2):279-83. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31101-0.

    PubMed 18568209
  • Lee SH. Mechanisms of Glucocorticoid Action in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2015 Nov;7(6):534-7. doi: 10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.534. Epub 2015 May 20.

    PubMed 26333699
  • Mastruzzo C, Greco LR, Nakano K, Nakano A, Palermo F, Pistorio MP, Salinaro ET, Jordana M, Dolovich J, Crimi DN, Vancheri C. Impact of intranasal budesonide on immune inflammatory responses and epithelial remodeling in chronic upper airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Jul;112(1):37-44. doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.1586.

    PubMed 12847477
  • Manji J, Singh G, Okpaleke C, Dadgostar A, Al-Asousi F, Amanian A, Macias-Valle L, Finkelstein A, Tacey M, Thamboo A, Javer A. Safety of long-term intranasal budesonide delivered via the mucosal atomization device for chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 May;7(5):488-493. doi: 10.1002/alr.21910. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

    PubMed 28151588

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb and budesonide lavage via NeilMed in people with Chronic Rhinosinusitis, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nyssa Farrell, MD (314-362-7509, nyssa.farrell@wustl.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) (time frame: week 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07270302, which also lists 35 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2025.

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