Ovarian NeoplasmsPhase 1/2NCT07273396
Tolerance, Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) Using Paclitaxel for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel in people with Ovarian Neoplasms and Peritoneal Neoplasms, run by Seoul National University Hospital.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) with paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 85 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Ovarian Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 53 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2026to 31 Aug 2030
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 85 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age: Women aged 19-85 years.
- Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer.
- Platinum Status:
- Refractory: Disease progression during platinum-based chemotherapy.
- Resistant: Progression within 6 months (24 weeks) post-platinum therapy.
- Prior Therapies: ≥2 prior intravenous chemotherapies (may include paclitaxel).
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- Treatment Options: Unresponsive to/ineligible for standard therapies (e.g., intolerance, hypersensitivity) and ineligible for surgical resection.
- Measurable Disease: ≥1 measurable/evaluable peritoneal lesion per RECIST 1.1.
- Metastasis: ≤1 asymptomatic distant metastasis (excluding retroperitoneal lymph nodes, pleural effusion, localized skin metastases).
- Imaging Confirmation: Peritoneal carcinomatosis confirmed by PET-CT/CT.
- Performance Status: ECOG 0-2.
- Pregnancy/Contraception:
- Non-pregnant/non-lactating.
- Contraception: Effective methods (IUD, sterilization) for 6 months post-PIPAC (childbearing potential only).
- Organ Function:
- Bone Marrow: ANC >1,500/mm³, platelets >100,000/mm³, hemoglobin >8.0 g/dL.
- Liver: Bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, AST/ALT ≤1.5×ULN.
- Kidney: Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN, creatinine clearance >60 mL/min.
- Lungs: FVC/FEV1 ≥70% predicted.
- Coagulation: INR ≤1.5, aPTT ≤1.5×ULN.
- Consent: Signed informed consent.
Who cannot join
- ≥2 distant metastases (excluding retroperitoneal lymph nodes, pleural effusion, and localized skin metastases).
- Contraindications to paclitaxel per approved domestic labeling.
- Hypersensitivity history to paclitaxel or PIPAC devices.
- Uncontrolled comorbidities per investigator judgment:
- NYHA Class ≥II heart failure
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., arrhythmia, myocardial infarction)
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- Immunosuppressive conditions (AIDS, autoimmune diseases, immunosuppressive therapy)
- Active HBV/HCV infection
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic >160 mmHg or diastolic >100 mmHg)
- Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c >8%)
- Radiographic/clinical bowel obstruction.
- IV chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 PIPAC.
- Life expectancy <3 months.
- Prior PIPAC therapy.
- Medically unfit for general anesthesia or laparoscopic surgery.
- Refusal of contraception:
- Medically acceptable methods:
- Intrauterine device (failure rate <1%)
- Surgical sterilization (tubal ligation, hysterectomy, vasectomy; failure rate <0.5%).
- Participation in another clinical trial within 1 month of screening.
- Other exclusionary factors per investigator discretion.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2a Study to Evaluate the Tolerance, Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) Using Paclitaxel for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis (PIPAC-OVPAC 1/2a)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) with paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Read the detailed description
The Study Design is an interventional, non-randomized, sequential Phase 1/2a trial, where patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer(PROC) and radiologically confirmed peritoneal carcinomatosis will be enrolled.
All patients included in this study will receive PIPAC, laparoscopic aerosolization of paclitaxel under 12 mmHg pressure at 6-week intervals (up to 9 cycles) for treating PROC with peritoneal metastasis.
- Conditions
- Ovarian Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- Being tested
- Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel
- Keywords
- Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy, platinum-resistant recurrent, ovarian cancer, paclitaxel
- Medical subject headings
- Ovarian Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxelDrug
All patients enrolled in this study receive PIPAC using paclitaxel under 12 mmHg at 6 weeks intervals (up to 9 cycles)
- Phase 1 Design
- Dose Escalation: Standard 3+3 design across 5 paclitaxel cohorts (20 → 40 → 67 → 100 → 140 mg/m²) using modified Fibonacci increments (100%, 67%, 50%, 40%).
- Maximum tolerated dose(MTD) Determination
- If ≥2/6 patients in cohort χ experience dose limiting toxicities(DLTs; Grade ≥3 toxicity per CTCAE v5.0, excluding manageable pain) and ≤1/6 in cohort χ-1, MTD = χ-1.
- If no DLTs at 140 mg/m², Phase 1 concludes.
- Dose Reduction
- DLTs in 20 mg/m² trigger de-escalation to 10 mg/m².
- If ≤1/6 DLTs in 10 mg/m² → RP2D; ≥2/6 DLTs → trial termination.
- Phase 2 Design : Evaluates efficacy/safety of PIPAC at the RP2D in 23 patients, adjusting for 5-17% laparoscopic access failure.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PIPAC-OVPAC group | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dose limiting toxicities
Dose limiting toxicities
Measured: Till 6 weeks after the first PIPAC in phase 1 study
Maximum tolerated dose
We consider dose escalation if 3 consecutive DLTs do not occur, or less than 1 in 6 DLTs occur, per standard 3+3 design. If DLT occurs in 2 or more of 6, the lower dose is considered the MTD if 1 or fewer DLTs are identified. In addition, the highest dose (140 mg/m2) is considered the MTD when 3 to 0 DLTs or 6 to 1 DLTs are identified at the highest dose. On the other hand, if the initial dose (20 mg/m2) is reduced to 10 mg/m2 to account for DLT, it is considered the MTD if no more than 1 in 6 develop DLT at that reduced dose.
Measured: During phase 1 study (up to 6 weeks)
Recommended Phase 2 Dose
Recommended Phase 2 Dose determined by dose limiting toxicities
Measured: During phase 1 study
Disease control rate
Disease control rate at the 9-week time point
Measured: During phase 2 study
Secondary outcomes (15)
Maximum concentration (Cmax)
Cmax on pharmacokinetic evaluation of paclitaxel administered via pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
Measured: During phase 1 study
Time at which Cmax is observed (Tmax)
Tmax on pharmacokinetic evaluation of paclitaxel administered via pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
Measured: During phase 1 study
Area under the curve (AUC)
AUC on pharmacokinetic evaluation of paclitaxel administered via pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
Measured: During phase 1 study
Disease control rate
Disease control rate at the 9-week time point
Measured: During phase 1 study
Progression-free survival
Time from the treatment start of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy to the identification of progressive disease or the end of the study
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Overall survival
Time from the treatment start of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy to cancer-related death or the end of the study
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Peritoneal cancer index
Peritoneal cancer index scores identified during pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy, which range from 0 to 39
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Peritoneal Regression Grading Score
Peritoneal Regression Grading Score examined by pathologic review; Peritoneal Regression Grading Score 1, complete response: Peritoneal Regression Grading Score 2, major response: Peritoneal Regression Grading Score 3, minor response; Peritoneal Regression Grading Score 4, no response
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Changes in ascites volume
Changes in ascites volume measured during pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
CA-125
Seum CA-125 levels, which are related to disease progression when more than 35 U/ml
Measured: Assessed at every visit during the study period
human epididymis protein 4 (HE4)
Serum HE4 levels, which are related to disease progression when more than 140 pmol/L
Measured: Assessed at every visit during the study period
The Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) score
ROMA score using serum CA-125 and HE4 levels, which are related to disease progression when more than 30%
Measured: Assessed at every visit during the study period
EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire
EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires measured during the study. The evaluation range for each item is from 0 to 100.
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
EORTC QLQ-OV28 questionnaire measured during the study
EORTC QLQ-OV28 questionnaire measured during the study. The evaluation range for each item is from 0 to 100.
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Safety evaluation
Safety evaluation per CTCAE v5.0, including treatment-related adverse events and surgical complications. The evaluation range for each item is from grade 1 to grade 5.
Measured: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Dec 2025
- Study start1 Jan 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Aug 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Ovarian NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Seoul National University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 53 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hee Seung Kim, Seoul National University Hospital
- Investigators
- Hee Seung Kim, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Seoul National University College of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07273396
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PIPAC-OVPAC-1/2a
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 5 May 2025
- Last updated
- 9 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2a Study to Evaluate the Tolerance, Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) Using Paclitaxel for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis (PIPAC-OVPAC 1/2a)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07273396
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PIPAC-OVPAC-1/2a
- Conditions
- Ovarian Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy, platinum-resistant recurrent, ovarian cancer, paclitaxel
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 53 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Seoul National University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerance, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) with paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Detailed description
The Study Design is an interventional, non-randomized, sequential Phase 1/2a trial, where patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer(PROC) and radiologically confirmed peritoneal carcinomatosis will be enrolled.
All patients included in this study will receive PIPAC, laparoscopic aerosolization of paclitaxel under 12 mmHg pressure at 6-week intervals (up to 9 cycles) for treating PROC with peritoneal metastasis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PIPAC-OVPAC group | Experimental | Drug: Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 85 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Age: Women aged 19-85 years.
- Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer.
- Platinum Status:
- Prior Therapies: ≥2 prior intravenous chemotherapies (may include paclitaxel).
- Treatment Options: Unresponsive to/ineligible for standard therapies (e.g., intolerance, hypersensitivity) and ineligible for surgical resection.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- ≥2 distant metastases (excluding retroperitoneal lymph nodes, pleural effusion, and localized skin metastases).
- Contraindications to paclitaxel per approved domestic labeling.
- Hypersensitivity history to paclitaxel or PIPAC devices.
- Uncontrolled comorbidities per investigator judgment:
- IV chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 PIPAC.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxelAll patients enrolled in this study receive PIPAC using paclitaxel under 12 mmHg at 6 weeks intervals (up to 9 cycles) 1. Phase 1 Design 1. Dose Escalation: Standard 3+3 design across 5 paclitaxel cohorts (20 → 40 → 67 → 100 → 140 mg/m²) using modified Fibonacci increments (100%, 67%, 50%, 40%). 2. Maximum tolerated dose(MTD) Determination * If ≥2/6 patients in cohort χ experience dose limiting toxicities(DLTs; Grade ≥3 toxicity per CTCAE v5.0, excluding manageable pain) and ≤1/6 in cohort χ-1, MTD = χ-1. * If no DLTs at 140 mg/m², Phase 1 concludes. 3. Dose Reduction * DLTs in 20 mg/m² trigger de-escalation to 10 mg/m². * If ≤1/6 DLTs in 10 mg/m² → RP2D; ≥2/6 DLTs → trial termination. 2. Phase 2 Design : Evaluates efficacy/safety of PIPAC at the RP2D in 23 patients, adjusting for 5-17% laparoscopic access failure. | Drug | PIPAC-OVPAC group |
Primary outcome
Dose limiting toxicities
Time frame: Till 6 weeks after the first PIPAC in phase 1 study
Dose limiting toxicities
Maximum tolerated dose
Time frame: During phase 1 study (up to 6 weeks)
We consider dose escalation if 3 consecutive DLTs do not occur, or less than 1 in 6 DLTs occur, per standard 3+3 design. If DLT occurs in 2 or more of 6, the lower dose is considered the MTD if 1 or fewer DLTs are identified. In addition, the highest dose (140 mg/m2) is considered the MTD when 3 to 0 DLTs or 6 to 1 DLTs are identified at the highest dose. On the other hand, if the initial dose (20 mg/m2) is reduced to 10 mg/m2 to account for DLT, it is considered the MTD if no more than 1 in 6 develop DLT at that reduced dose.
Recommended Phase 2 Dose
Time frame: During phase 1 study
Recommended Phase 2 Dose determined by dose limiting toxicities
Disease control rate
Time frame: During phase 2 study
Disease control rate at the 9-week time point
15 secondary outcomes
Maximum concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: During phase 1 study
Time at which Cmax is observed (Tmax)
Time frame: During phase 1 study
Area under the curve (AUC)
Time frame: During phase 1 study
Disease control rate
Time frame: During phase 1 study
Progression-free survival
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Overall survival
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Peritoneal cancer index
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Peritoneal Regression Grading Score
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Changes in ascites volume
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
CA-125
Time frame: Assessed at every visit during the study period
human epididymis protein 4 (HE4)
Time frame: Assessed at every visit during the study period
The Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) score
Time frame: Assessed at every visit during the study period
EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
EORTC QLQ-OV28 questionnaire measured during the study
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Safety evaluation
Time frame: During phase 1 and 2a studies
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Dec 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Hee Seung Kim, MD, PhD principal investigator
Seoul National University College of Medicine
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) using paclitaxel in people with Ovarian Neoplasms and Peritoneal Neoplasms, run by Seoul National University Hospital.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Hee Seung Kim, MD, PhD (82-02-2072-4863, bboddi0311@snu.ac.kr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dose limiting toxicities (time frame: Till 6 weeks after the first PIPAC in phase 1 study). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Dec 2025.