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MyelofibrosisPhase 1/2NCT07281781

Treating Anemia in Myelofibrosis With Repurposed Drugs (Nelfinavir) That Restore Iron Delivery to the Bone Marrow

A Phase 1/2 study testing Nelfinavir in people with Myelofibrosis and Myelofibrosis; Anemia, run by University of California, Irvine at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

This is a phase I/II protocol investigating whether Nelfinavir can improve anemia and lower serum fibrosis biomarkers in Myelofibrosis patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Myelofibrosis, Myelofibrosis; Anemia
What is being tested?
Nelfinavir
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Sep 2025to Jun 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥18 years of age
  • Have a diagnosis of myelofibrosis (MF) according to the 2016 WHO criteria
  • Has a hemoglobin ≤ 10gm/dL at screening
  • Serum ferritin ≥ 100
  • May continue on current MPN treatment, including aspirin, hydroxyurea, interferon-alpha, ruxolitinib, fedratinib, or anagrelide.
  • Peripheral blast count <10% during Screening.
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  • Free of other known active or metastatic malignancies other than localized skin cancer.
  • Amenable to blood draws and symptom assessments.
  • Agree to the use of contraceptives. Female subjects of childbearing potential and their male partners, or male subjects who have female partners of childbearing potential, should both use an effective contraception method during the study and continue to use contraception for 60 days after the last dose of study drug.

Who cannot join

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) questionnaire score of ≥3
  • Currently pregnant or planning on being pregnant within the study period.
  • Currently taking Momelotinib or Pacritinib (these agents are purported to reduce hepcidin).
  • Currently taking any of the contraindicated medications to Nelfinavir listed in section 13.2
  • Currently breastfeeding.
  • Known uncontrolled active viral or bacterial infection.
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  • Known HIV+
  • Significant impairment of major organ or hematopoietic function defined as
  • Serum creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min (eGFR).
  • Bilirubin more than 1.5 mg/dl except for Gilbert's disease. ALT or AST more than 2X upper normal limit or has radiologic evidence of liver cirrhosis.
  • Platelets < 50 × 10^9/L without transfusions
  • ANC < 0.75 × 10^9/L without growth factors
  • Known history of allergic reaction to nelfinavir.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California, Irvine contact

1-877-827-8839

ucstudy@uci.edu

University of California Irvine Medical contact

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine

    Orange, California, 92868

    Angela Fleischman, MD, PhD, 877-827-8839, ucstudy@uci.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a phase I/II protocol investigating whether Nelfinavir can improve anemia and lower serum fibrosis biomarkers in Myelofibrosis patients.

Being tested
Nelfinavir
Keywords
Myelofibrosis, Anemia, Nelfinavir
Medical subject headings
Primary Myelofibrosis, Anemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NelfinavirDrug

    Taken twice daily

Study groups in NCT07281781
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NelfinavirExperimentalGiven Orally
Receives: Drug: Nelfinavir

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Hepcidin Levels

    Comparison of Hepcidin Levels prior to and after Nelfinavir treatment

    Measured: 30 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Hemoglobin Levels

    Comparison of hemoglobin levels to determine whether there is restoration of iron to the bone marrow.

    Measured: 30 days

  2. Change From Baseline in Serum Fibrosis Biomarker Concentrations

    To evaluate if nelfinavir lowers fibrosis biomarkers in serum.

    Measured: 30 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Dec 2025
  2. Study start16 Sep 2025
  3. Primary completionJun 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07281781
Sponsor's protocol ID
6408
Other IDs
UCI 22-118
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
4 Dec 2025
Last updated
4 May 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

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