Melanoma (Skin Cancer)Phase 1/2NCT07287917
Study of AMXT 1501 and DFMO in Combination With Standard Therapies in Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, DFMO and Fulvestrant in people with Melanoma (Skin Cancer) and HER2-low Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, run by Aminex Therapeutics, Inc. at 20 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of AMXT 1501 and DFMO when combined with standard treatments for advanced solid tumors. The trial includes two groups: Cohort 1: Patients with ER+ / HER2- breast cancer receiving fulvestrant and capivasertib Cohort 2: Patients with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Melanoma (Skin Cancer), HER2-low Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, DFMO and Fulvestrant
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 92 participants
- Where
- 20 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Jan 2026to 29 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients will be eligible for study participation only if they meet ALL the inclusion criteria applicable to their diagnosis.
- Understand and sign the informed consent form (ICF) and be willing to comply with all study procedures before any study specific procedures are conducted.
- ≥18 years old at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Diagnosed with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors including ER+ HER2- breast cancer (Cohort 1) or melanoma (Cohort 2)
- a.Underlying malignant disease must be histologically or cytologically documented b.For breast cancer patients: locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more actionable PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-alterations following progression on at least 2 endocrine-based regimens in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Patients who are candidates to start therapy with capivasertib are eligible for enrollment. Patients previously treated with PIK3CA inhibitors will be allowed into the study. Premenopausal patients with ER+ HER2-breast cancer may be enrolled and should be maintained on an agent for ovarian suppression (i.e., luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist) as part of SOC.
- c.For melanoma patients: patients with unresectable metastatic cutaneous melanoma that progressed on any prior immune checkpoint inhibitor and, if BRAF600 mutant positive, a BRAF or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor or both as shown below: i.Patient have to have resolution of all immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events to Grade 0-1 and prednisone ≤10 mg/day for at least 2 weeks. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable Stage III or metastatic melanoma not amenable to local therapy.
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- ii.Patients must have progressed or shown intolerance to any prior immune checkpoint inhibitors.
- iii.Patients with BRAF gene mutant melanoma must have had a prior treatment regimen (progressed or shown intolerance) that included vemurafenib, dabrafenib, or an approved BRAF gene and or MEK protein inhibitor. However, patients who may continue to be candidates for second line immune check point inhibitors can be enrolled prior to initiation for BRAF gene or MEK inhibitors.
- iv.Patients with incurable malignancies may be enrolled regardless of the number of prior treatment lines, as long as in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient would be unlikely to tolerate or derive clinically meaningful benefit from other available treatment options (FDA Guidance for Industry: Cancer Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria: Available Therapy in Non-Curative Settings. July 2022).
- d.Has evaluable or measurable disease by tumor Response Evaluable Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) at the time of enrollment. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
- e.Patients with brain previously treated stable brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Patients must be willing to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy at Screening and during treatment if safe and clinically feasible. An archival sample is allowed if obtained within 1 year prior to the first dose of study drug. However, lack of tumor biopsy by itself will not preclude patients from enrollment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 at Screening or Day 1.
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- Adequate organ function defined as:
- a.Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support within 7 days preceding the laboratory assessment b.Platelet ≥100×109/L, without transfusion within 7 days preceding the laboratory assessment c.Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, without transfusion support within 7 days preceding the laboratory assessment d.Activated partial thromboplastin time/partial thromboplastin time (aPTT/PTT) ≤1.5×ULN e.Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN (if liver metastases are present, then ≤5×ULN is allowed) f.Total serum bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, except for patients with known Gilbert's Syndrome in whom ≤3×ULN is permitted. Confirmation of Gilbert's diagnosis requires elevated unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin values; normal complete blood count in previous 12 months, blood smear, and reticulocyte count; normal aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase in previous 12 months g.The patient is clinically euthyroid (whether treated or untreated) h.Renal: Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with serum creatinine levels >1.5×ULN i.Any Grade 3 or higher laboratory abnormalities should be discussed and approved by the Sponsor Medical Monitor or designee prior to enrollment (even if not considered clinically significant)
- Fully recovered from acute toxic effects of prior anti-neoplastic therapies. The following minimum periods from treatment apply:
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: At least 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea).
- Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., Neulasta) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor.
- Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days after the last dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur.
- The duration of this interval must be discussed with the Sponsor Medical Monitor or designee.
- d.Monoclonal antibodies: >21 days must have elapsed from the infusion of last dose of antibody and toxicity related to antibody therapy must be recovered to Grade ≤1.
- e.Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last fraction of craniospinal or focal irradiation a minimum of 8-12 weeks prior to enrollment.
- f.Stem cell transplant: Patients must be ≥3 months since autologous stem cell transplant. Patients who received allogenic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant are not eligible for study.
- g.For combination with pembrolizumab cohort: Patients with Grade ≤2 neuropathy may be eligible, as may patients with endocrine-related Grade ≤2 AEs requiring treatment or hormone replacement.
- Active secondary malignancies will not be allowed, with the exception of:
- a.Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer b.Adequately treated Stage 1 cancer from which the patient is currently in remission and has been in remission for ≥2 years c.Low-risk prostate cancer with Gleason score <7 and prostate-specific antigen <10 ng/mL d.Any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for ≥3 years
- Patient compliance and geographic proximity (as determined by the Investigator) to allow adequate follow-up.
- Both male and female patients must be willing to consent to using highly effective contraception (refer to Section 9.1.10) prior to study entry, while on treatment, and at least 3 months thereafter.
- Able to take oral medications.
Who cannot join
- Patients will not be eligible for study participation if they meet ANY of the exclusion criteria.
- Patients with melanoma only:
- Radiation therapy, or biological cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, or not recovered from the AEs due to cancer therapies administered more than 4 weeks earlier ii.Expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study.
- iii.Chronic systemic steroid therapy within 2 weeks before the planned date of the first dose of randomized treatment or on any other form of immunosuppressive medication.
- Intolerant to any component of combination or standard of care therapies.
- History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology such as epilepsy, seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis. Patient has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
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- Active inflammatory neurological disorders (e.g., Guillain-Barre Syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis).
- Treatment with radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or Mitomycin C). No prior use of Adriamycin is allowed. Limited prior palliative radiation may be permissible no less than 2 weeks prior to C1D1 with approval from the Sponsor Medical Monitor or designee.
- Targeted small molecule therapy within 7 days prior to initiation of trial therapy. Chemotherapy within 14 days prior to initiation of trial therapy.
- Active autoimmune disease (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome) requiring systemic treatment (i.e., disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- History of or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, e.g.,
- Inadequately controlled or uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications.) b. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease including history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, angina, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA). History of coronary revascularization including coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or stent placement is excluded. c. Elevated Troponin I or BNP (or NT-proBNP) blood levels above the upper limit of normal at screening or baseline on C1D1.
- Heart failure or abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (e.g., EF <50%).
- Atrial or ventricular arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia. Patients with pacemakers or ICDs (implantable cardioverter defibrillators) are excluded.
- Known cardiac involvement of a systemic disease (e.g., as in SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic sclerosis
- History or presence of ECG abnormalities, e.g.,
- Congenital or acquired prolonged QTc. Screening QTcF > 450ms is excluded. b. Bundle branch block including right or left bundle branch block, left anterior or posterior fascicular block, second, and 3rd degree AV block, clinically significant ST segment elevations or depressions (e.g., ≥1 mm elevation or ≥0.5 mm depression), arrhythmias. Sinus arrhythmia is not excluded. Asymptomatic sinus bradycardia is not excluded.
- Had major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
- Have active bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy.
- Women who are pregnant or lactating. NOTE: Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a "negative" serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment.
- a.Women not OCBP is defined as: i.Postmenopausal with >1 year since last menses and:
- 1.If <65 years old, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 mIU/mL. 2.If ≥65 years old and not on hormone replacement therapy (HRT), FSH >30 mIU/mL.
- 3.If ≥65 years old and on HRT, the FSH requirement is not applicable. Postmenopausal females on HRT will be allowed if HRT has been stable for ≥6 months prior to dosing of study drug(s).
- 4.Written medical documentation of being sterilized (e.g., hysterectomy, double oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy) with the procedure performed ≥6 months prior to dosing study drug(s).
- Note: Tubal ligation is not considered a form of permanent sterilization. 13.Patients may not have any unresolved toxicity Grade >1 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities that are not expected to resolve (i.e., peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, etc.). Patients who have an ongoing requirement for thyroid replacement therapy from prior exposure to an immune checkpoint inhibitor but who are clinically euthyroid are permitted (whether treated or untreated).
- 14.Have an unwillingness or inability to comply with required procedures in this protocol.
- 15.Current active liver disease from any cause, including hepatitis A (hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M [Hep A IgM] positive), hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen positive), or hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody positive, confirmed by HCV ribonucleic acid). Patients with HCV with undetectable virus after treatment are eligible. Patients with a prior history of HBV are eligible if quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HBV DNA is negative. Note that elevated levels of biotin may interfere with viral serology testing.
- 16.Have a serious nonmalignant disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor Medical Monitor or designee, could compromise protocol objectives.
- 17.Patients who are currently receiving any other investigational agent or who have received an investigational agent within the last 28 days, with the exception of any patient who participated in Study AMXT1501-101A.
- 18.Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or procedure that could interfere with the absorption of study drug, including inability to swallow whole capsules or tablets or conditions that may interfere with absorption. The Sponsor Medical Monitor or designee should be contacted for any questions regarding this exclusion criterion.
- 19.Patients who have exhibited allergic reactions or intolerability to a similar structural compound, biological agent, or formulation as study drugs used in this study, including AMXT 1501, DFMO, and SOC therapies.
- 20.Use of other hormonal therapies are not permitted during the study in the breast cancer cohort (Cohort 1). Exception: premenopausal women with ER+/HER2- breast cancer should be maintained on an LHRH agonist for ovarian suppression.
- 21.Use of biotin (i.e., Vitamin B7) or supplements containing biotin higher than the daily adequate intake of 30 μg. Note: Patients who switch from a high dose to a dose of ≤30 μg/day are eligible for study entry.
- 22.Uncontrolled, acute, or life-threatening bacteria, viral, or fungal infection. Patients with ongoing use of prophylactic antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals are eligible if no evidence of active infection, this includes COVID patients.
- Exception: Patients with well-controlled HIV (e.g., CD4 >350/mm3 and undetectable viral load) are eligible.
- 23.Patient has an active or prior history of autoimmune disease. Exception: patients with type 1 diabetes (if stable, well-controlled, and not brittle), vitiligo, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease, or autoimmune alopecia are permitted if the condition does not require immunosuppressive treatment.
- 24.Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.
- 25.Combination with pembrolizumab specific additional exclusion criteria:
- Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
- Has received radiation therapy to the lung that is >30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
- Has history of an allogeneic stem cell transplant or a solid organ transplant.
- Has a history of radiation pneumonitis. (Note: Cannot receive prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of pembrolizumab. Note: Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities and not require corticosteroids. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation [≤2 weeks of radiotherapy] to non-CNS disease.
Trial locations and contacts
20 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
20 sites in 1 country
United States20 sites, 20 recruiting
- Recruiting
Texas Oncology
Austin, Texas, 78731
Monica Arallano, 512-912-2765, monica.arellano@usoncology.com
Alyssa Aronson, Alyssa.Aronson@usoncology.com
- Recruiting
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Kayla Webb, 513-584-0599, webb2ka@ucmail.uc.edu
Jennifer Leddon, MD
- Recruiting
Texas Oncology - Dallas SCRI
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Monica Arallano, 512-912-2765, monica.arellano@usoncology.com
Charles Cowey, MD
- Recruiting
Wayne State University - Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Madeline Alvarez, 313-576-6769, alvarezm@karamanos.org
Yusra Shao, MD
- Recruiting
Skin Cancer Institute
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Sydney Harris, 720-316-8091, sydney.harris@theskincancerinstitute.com
Ryan Weight, MD
- Recruiting
Virginia Cancer Specialists-Fairfax
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Syed Hasan, 703-783-4510, syed.hasan@usoncology.com
Mohamed Salkeni, MD
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Hospital-Cancer Center
Fairway, Kansas, 66205
Sandy Annis, 913-574-1340, aannis2@kumc.edu
Nina Mathew, MD
- Recruiting
University of Texas-MD Anderson
Houston, Texas, 77030
Celia Mak, 713-745-3282, SCMak@mdanderson.org
Mona Moawad, 346-720-0464, MMMoawad@mdanderson.org
- Recruiting
Lumi Research
Houston, Texas, 77090
Kolin Kabbes, MS, 8326152755, kkabbes@lumiresearch.com
Bhavin Shah, BS, 832-279-5111, bhavin@lumiresearch.com
- Recruiting
University of California-San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92037
Oscar Campos-Cortes, 619 543 5613, ocamposcortes@health.ucsd.edu
Rebecca Shatsky, MD
- Recruiting
START Cancer Research New York-Long Island
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Sadia Morium, 363-207-5160, sadia.morium@startresearch.com
Geraldine Coyne, MD
- Recruiting
Laguna Clinical Research Associates
Laredo, Texas, 78041
Alex Guerrero, BS, 956-693-1301, alex@lagunaresearch.net
Veronica Procasky, BS, 713-775-9892, veronica.procasky@lagunaresearch.net
- Recruiting
START Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90025
Meribeth DePerio, 424-465-1820, Maribeth.DePerio@startresearch.com
Lasika Seneviratne, MD
- Recruiting
University of Wisconsin-Madison Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53706
Kathryn Hermann, 608-265-2546, kkernien@wisc.edu
Vincent Ma, MD
- Recruiting
Minnesota Oncology-Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Maple Grove, Minnesota, 55369
Shannen Nelsen, 424-465-1820, Shannen.Nelson@startresearch.com
Jesus Vera Aguilera, MD
- Recruiting
Sarah Cannon Research Institute Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Meghan McGuire, (615) 982-3262, Meghan.McGuire@scri.com
Amber Cox, (615) 927-4376, Amber.Cox@scri.com
- Recruiting
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Douglas Johnson, MD, 615-936-8422, douglas.b.johnson@vumc.org
Douglas Johnson, MD
- Recruiting
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 66205
James Fronckowiak, 585-275-6357, James_Fronckowiak@URMC.Rochester.edu
Ajay Dhakal, MD
- Recruiting
University of California-San Fransisco
San Francisco, California, 94158
Jared Green, 415-502-4040, Jared.Green@ucsf.edu
Adil Daud, MD
- Recruiting
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Spencer Williams, 520-694-4374, spencerwilliams@arizona.edu
Jeanette Cadenas, serranoj@arizona.edu
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b/2 Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of Oral AMXT 1501 and Oral DFMO in Combination With Standard of Care in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Who Progressed After Prior Therapies
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of AMXT 1501 and DFMO when combined with standard treatments for advanced solid tumors. The trial includes two groups:
- Cohort 1: Patients with ER+ / HER2- breast cancer receiving fulvestrant and capivasertib
- Cohort 2: Patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma receiving pembrolizumab
The Phase 1b portion will find the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). The Phase 2 portion will further evaluate clinical activity at the RP2D using response criteria for solid tumors (RECIST 1.1).
The study will also evaluate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, disease control, and overall safety.
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, open-label Phase 1b/2 clinical trial evaluating the combination of oral AMXT 1501 and oral DFMO with standard of care (SOC) therapies in patients with advanced solid tumors who have progressed after prior therapy.
AMXT 1501 is a polyamine transport inhibitor, and DFMO is an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis. Together, they are designed to reduce tumor polyamines and potentially improve tumor response to standard cancer treatments. Preclinical and early clinical studies suggest that dual polyamine blockade may reduce tumor growth and reverse tumor-induced immunosuppression.
Cohort 1: ER+ / HER2- Breast Cancer
Patients receive AMXT 1501 + DFMO in combination with:
Fulvestrant 500 mg IM
Capivasertib 400 mg PO BID (4 days on, 3 days off)
Cohort 2: Unresectable or Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
Patients receive AMXT 1501 + DFMO in combination with:
Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV every 3 weeks
Phase 1b (Safety Run-In)
The primary objective is to evaluate safety, tolerability, dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). A standard 3+3 dose-escalation design is used.
Phase 2 (Dose Expansion)
The study evaluates the efficacy of the combination regimens using:
Objective response rate (ORR)
Duration of response (DOR)
Disease control rate (DCR)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Overall survival (OS)
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and biomarker analyses (including tumor biopsies) will also be conducted.
Up to approximately 92 patients will be enrolled across the two cohorts.
- Being tested
- AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, DFMO, Fulvestrant, Capivasertib, Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- breast cancer, melanoma, AMXT 1501, DFMO, polyamine inhibitor, advanced solid tumor, combination therapy, polyamine
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma, Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AMXT 1501 DicaprateDrug
Also called AMXT 1501
Formulation: Enteric-coated oral tablet (100 mg base)
Dose: Body-surface-area-adjusted; starting dose = 300 mg PO BID; may escalate per 3 + 3 design
Administration: By mouth on an empty stomach (AM and PM doses)
DFMODrug
Also called Difluoromethylornithine
Formulation: 500 mg gel capsule
Dose: 500 mg PO once or twice daily, per cohort dose level
FulvestrantDrug
Dose: 500 mg IM injection on Day 2 and Day 15 of Cycle 1, then Day 2 of each subsequent 28-day cycle
CapivasertibDrug
Dose: 400 mg PO BID for 4 days on / 3 days off each week (28-day cycle)
PembrolizumabDrug
Also called Keytruda®
200 mg IV infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 12 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-) | Experimental | Arm 1: Breast Cancer Cohort (Cohort 1: ER+ / HER2-)
AMXT 1501 oral
DFMO oral
Fulvestrant IM
Capivasertib PO Receives: Drug: AMXT 1501 Dicaprate; Drug: DFMO; Drug: Fulvestrant; Drug: Capivasertib |
| Arm 2: Melanoma | Experimental | Arm 2: Melanoma Cohort (Cohort 2: Melanoma)
AMXT 1501 oral
DFMO oral
Pembrolizumab IV Receives: Drug: AMXT 1501 Dicaprate; Drug: DFMO; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Number of participants experiencing dose-limiting toxicities as defined in the protocol, including hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities, treatment-related dosing delays, missed doses, or any toxicity leading to discontinuation during the DLT evaluation period.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Incidence, Frequency, and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)
Assessment of all treatment-emergent adverse events graded using CTCAE v5.0, including clinical labs, vital signs, ECGs, cardiac biomarkers, and physical examinations, to evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMXT 1501 + DFMO with SOC.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase 2)
Proportion of participants achieving a confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Duration of Response (DOR) (Phase 2)
Duration for which a patient maintains a confirmed objective response per RECIST v1.1.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Secondary outcomes (9)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Percentage of participants achieving CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Best Overall Response (BOR)
Best response recorded (CR, PR, SD, or PD) prior to disease progression, based on RECIST v1.1 criteria.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Percentage of Patients With Pseudo-Progression (iRECIST) (Melanoma Cohort)
Proportion of patients treated with pembrolizumab (melanoma cohort) who demonstrate pseudo-progression based on iRECIST criteria.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Time to Response (TTR)
Time interval between start of treatment and initial objective tumor response per RECIST v1.1.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from treatment initiation to disease progression per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause.
Measured: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Overall Survival (OS)
Percentage of participants alive at 6 months and 1 year after starting treatment.
Measured: Within 36 months of last patient enrolled
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of AMXT-1501 and DFMO following oral administration.
Measured: During Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)
Trough Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Predose (trough) plasma concentrations of AMXT-1501 and DFMO at steady state.
Measured: Predose during Cycles 2 and later (each cycle is 28 days)
Plasma Concentration-Time Profile of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Serial plasma concentrations of AMXT-1501 and DFMO collected to characterize the plasma concentration-time profile.
Measured: Serial sampling during Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Dec 2025
- Study start26 Jan 2026
- Primary completion28 Feb 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion29 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Melanoma (Skin Cancer)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 92 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Aminex Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Deyaa Adib, MD, Study director, Aminex Therapeutics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07287917
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMXT1501-103
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Nov 2025
- Last updated
- 22 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: To be determined.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b/2 Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of Oral AMXT 1501 and Oral DFMO in Combination With Standard of Care in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Who Progressed After Prior Therapies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07287917
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AMXT1501-103
- Keywords
- breast cancer, melanoma, AMXT 1501, DFMO, polyamine inhibitor, advanced solid tumor, combination therapy, polyamine
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 92 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Aminex Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 29 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of AMXT 1501 and DFMO when combined with standard treatments for advanced solid tumors. The trial includes two groups:
- Cohort 1: Patients with ER+ / HER2- breast cancer receiving fulvestrant and capivasertib
- Cohort 2: Patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma receiving pembrolizumab
The Phase 1b portion will find the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). The Phase 2 portion will further evaluate clinical activity at the RP2D using response criteria for solid tumors (RECIST 1.1).
The study will also evaluate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, disease control, and overall safety.
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, open-label Phase 1b/2 clinical trial evaluating the combination of oral AMXT 1501 and oral DFMO with standard of care (SOC) therapies in patients with advanced solid tumors who have progressed after prior therapy.
AMXT 1501 is a polyamine transport inhibitor, and DFMO is an inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis. Together, they are designed to reduce tumor polyamines and potentially improve tumor response to standard cancer treatments. Preclinical and early clinical studies suggest that dual polyamine blockade may reduce tumor growth and reverse tumor-induced immunosuppression.
Cohort 1: ER+ / HER2- Breast Cancer
Patients receive AMXT 1501 + DFMO in combination with:
Fulvestrant 500 mg IM
Capivasertib 400 mg PO BID (4 days on, 3 days off)
Cohort 2: Unresectable or Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
Patients receive AMXT 1501 + DFMO in combination with:
Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV every 3 weeks
Phase 1b (Safety Run-In)
The primary objective is to evaluate safety, tolerability, dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). A standard 3+3 dose-escalation design is used.
Phase 2 (Dose Expansion)
The study evaluates the efficacy of the combination regimens using:
Objective response rate (ORR)
Duration of response (DOR)
Disease control rate (DCR)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Overall survival (OS)
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and biomarker analyses (including tumor biopsies) will also be conducted.
Up to approximately 92 patients will be enrolled across the two cohorts.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-) | Experimental | Drug: AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, Drug: DFMO, Drug: Fulvestrant, Drug: CapivasertibArm 1: Breast Cancer Cohort (Cohort 1: ER+ / HER2-) AMXT 1501 oral DFMO oral Fulvestrant IM Capivasertib PO |
| Arm 2: Melanoma | Experimental | Drug: AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, Drug: DFMO, Drug: PembrolizumabArm 2: Melanoma Cohort (Cohort 2: Melanoma) AMXT 1501 oral DFMO oral Pembrolizumab IV |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Patients will be eligible for study participation only if they meet ALL the inclusion criteria applicable to their diagnosis.
- Understand and sign the informed consent form (ICF) and be willing to comply with all study procedures before any study specific procedures are conducted.
- ≥18 years old at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Diagnosed with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors including ER+ HER2- breast cancer (Cohort 1) or melanoma (Cohort 2)
- a.Underlying malignant disease must be histologically or cytologically documented b.For breast cancer patients: locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more actionable PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-alterations following progression on at least 2 endocrine-based regimens in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Patients who are candidates to start therapy with capivasertib are eligible for enrollment. Patients previously treated with PIK3CA inhibitors will be allowed into the study. Premenopausal patients with ER+ HER2-breast cancer may be enrolled and should be maintained on an agent for ovarian suppression (i.e., luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist) as part of SOC.
Key exclusion criteria (43 listed)
- Patients will not be eligible for study participation if they meet ANY of the exclusion criteria.
- Patients with melanoma only:
- iii.Chronic systemic steroid therapy within 2 weeks before the planned date of the first dose of randomized treatment or on any other form of immunosuppressive medication.
- Intolerant to any component of combination or standard of care therapies.
- History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology such as epilepsy, seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis. Patient has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AMXT 1501 DicaprateAlso: AMXT 1501Formulation: Enteric-coated oral tablet (100 mg base) Dose: Body-surface-area-adjusted; starting dose = 300 mg PO BID; may escalate per 3 + 3 design Administration: By mouth on an empty stomach (AM and PM doses) | Drug | Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-), Arm 2: Melanoma |
| DFMOAlso: DifluoromethylornithineFormulation: 500 mg gel capsule Dose: 500 mg PO once or twice daily, per cohort dose level | Drug | Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-), Arm 2: Melanoma |
| FulvestrantDose: 500 mg IM injection on Day 2 and Day 15 of Cycle 1, then Day 2 of each subsequent 28-day cycle | Drug | Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-) |
| CapivasertibDose: 400 mg PO BID for 4 days on / 3 days off each week (28-day cycle) | Drug | Arm 1: Breast Cancer (ER+ HER2-) |
| PembrolizumabAlso: Keytruda®200 mg IV infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 12 months | Drug | Arm 2: Melanoma |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Number of participants experiencing dose-limiting toxicities as defined in the protocol, including hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities, treatment-related dosing delays, missed doses, or any toxicity leading to discontinuation during the DLT evaluation period.
Incidence, Frequency, and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Assessment of all treatment-emergent adverse events graded using CTCAE v5.0, including clinical labs, vital signs, ECGs, cardiac biomarkers, and physical examinations, to evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMXT 1501 + DFMO with SOC.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase 2)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Proportion of participants achieving a confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
Duration of Response (DOR) (Phase 2)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Duration for which a patient maintains a confirmed objective response per RECIST v1.1.
9 secondary outcomes
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Best Overall Response (BOR)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Percentage of Patients With Pseudo-Progression (iRECIST) (Melanoma Cohort)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Within 36 months of last patient enrolled
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Time frame: During Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)
Trough Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Time frame: Predose during Cycles 2 and later (each cycle is 28 days)
Plasma Concentration-Time Profile of AMXT-1501 and DFMO
Time frame: Serial sampling during Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. To be determined.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Deyaa Adib, MD study director
Aminex Therapeutics, Inc.
20 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing AMXT 1501 Dicaprate, DFMO and Fulvestrant in people with Melanoma (Skin Cancer) and HER2-low Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, run by Aminex Therapeutics, Inc. at 20 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 43 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 20 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Mark Burns, PhD (425-524-1615, mburns@aminextx.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2026.