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Hip OsteoarthritisNCT07288983

PENG Block vs Suprainguinal FICB vs Lumbar ESPB for Analgesia After Hip Surgery

A study testing Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB) and Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) in people with Hip Osteoarthritis, run by Poznan University of Medical Sciences at 1 site in Poland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial compares three motor-sparing regional anesthesia techniques used for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty: the Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block, the suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB), and the Lumbar Erector… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 65 to 100 years
Conditions the study is for
Hip Osteoarthritis
What is being tested?
Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB) and Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
93 participants
Where
1 sitePoland
Study dates
6 Feb 2026to 31 Jan 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 65 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged 65 years or older scheduled to undergo elective hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent.
  • Ability to understand and reliably use numerical pain assessment tools (NRS 0-10).
  • ASA physical status II-III.
  • Expected postoperative hospitalization of at least 48 hours to ensure complete data collection.

Who cannot join

  • Inability to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment, language barrier, or severe hearing/speech limitations.
  • Coagulopathy or therapeutic anticoagulation not meeting safety criteria for regional anesthesia.
  • Local infection at the planned block site.
  • Allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to ropivacaine, local anesthetics, or study medications.
  • Pre-existing lower-limb neurological deficits (motor or sensory) affecting outcome assessments.
  • Severe spinal deformity or anatomical limitations preventing safe performance of regional blocks.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Chronic opioid use (defined as >30 mg oral morphine equivalents daily for more than 2 weeks).
  • Severe renal failure (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m²) or severe hepatic impairment.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose >300 mg/dL or HbA1c >10%).
  • History of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST).
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days.
  • Any condition deemed by investigators to interfere with protocol adherence, safety monitoring, or outcome reliability.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Malgorzata Reysner, MD PhD contact

+48 61 873 83 03

mreysner@ump.edu.pl

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Poznan University of Medical Sciences

    Poznan, 62-701

    Malgorzata Reysner, M.D. Ph.D., +48 61 873 83 03, mreysner@ump.edu.pl

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Trial Comparing the Analgesic Efficacy and Motor-Sparing Properties of the Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB), and Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) in Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty

This randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial compares three motor-sparing regional anesthesia techniques used for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty: the Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block, the suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB), and the Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB). Although all three techniques are widely used in modern hip surgery, their relative analgesic efficacy, opioid-sparing potential, and impact on early functional recovery have not been directly compared in a single study.

The primary objective is to determine which block provides the most effective postoperative analgesia while preserving motor function and facilitating early mobilization. Secondary objectives include comparisons of opioid consumption, pain scores at rest and during movement, time to first rescue analgesia, block-related adverse events, quadriceps strength, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and early functional outcomes.

This study aims to identify the optimal motor-sparing regional anesthesia strategy for older adults undergoing hip arthroplasty.

Read the detailed description

Regional anesthesia plays a key role in modern multimodal analgesia for hip arthroplasty, particularly in older adults who are vulnerable to opioid-related adverse effects and postoperative functional decline. Several motor-sparing nerve block techniques have been developed to improve postoperative pain control while maintaining quadriceps strength and enabling early mobilization. Among them, the Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block, the suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB), and the Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) are widely used in clinical practice. However, no randomized clinical trial has directly compared these three approaches within a single study population.

The PENG block targets the articular branches of the femoral, obturator, and accessory obturator nerves, providing selective analgesia of the anterior hip capsule with minimal motor involvement. The suprainguinal FICB delivers a higher spread of local anesthetic over the femoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and variable portions of the obturator nerve, offering broader sensory coverage but with a higher likelihood of quadriceps weakness. The lumbar ESPB is a posterior fascial plane block that may achieve indirect spread toward the lumbar plexus, potentially providing balanced anterior and posterior capsular analgesia while preserving motor function.

This randomized, double-blinded, three-arm controlled trial aims to compare the analgesic effectiveness, opioid-sparing properties, and motor-sparing characteristics of PENG, S-FICB, and L-ESPB in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. All participants will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia. The study's primary endpoint is the time to first rescue opioid administration. Secondary outcomes include total postoperative opioid consumption, pain scores at rest and during movement, quadriceps muscle strength, block performance time, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, early mobilization parameters, and block-related adverse events.

The results of this trial are expected to clarify the relative benefits and limitations of the three most commonly used motor-sparing regional anesthesia techniques for hip surgery and to guide optimal selection of blocks for enhanced recovery pathways in older adults undergoing hip arthroplasty.

Being tested
Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB), Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB)
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Hip

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) BlockProcedure or surgery

    The Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block will be performed under ultrasound guidance using a curvilinear or linear transducer. A 22-gauge echogenic needle will be advanced in-plane toward the fascial plane between the iliopsoas tendon and the pelvic brim at the level of the anterior inferior iliac spine. A total of 20 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected incrementally with repeated aspiration to avoid intravascular injection. No additional peripheral nerve blocks will be performed. All patients will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.

  • Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB)Procedure or surgery

    The suprainguinal fascia iliaca compartment block will be performed under ultrasound guidance using a high-frequency linear probe placed in the sagittal oblique plane above the inguinal ligament. After identifying the fascia iliaca above the iliacus muscle, a 22-gauge echogenic needle will be advanced in-plane into the suprainguinal fascia iliaca space. A total of 30 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected to achieve cranial spread toward the femoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and obturator nerve. All patients will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.

  • Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB)Procedure or surgery

    The lumbar erector spinae plane block will be performed under ultrasound guidance at the L4 transverse process level. A curvilinear or linear ultrasound probe will be used to identify the erector spinae muscle and underlying transverse process. A 22-gauge echogenic needle will be inserted in-plane and advanced to the fascial plane deep to the erector spinae muscle and superficial to the transverse process. A total of 20 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected incrementally. No sacral ESPB will be added. All patients will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.

Study groups in NCT07288983
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PENG blockActive comparatorParticipants in this arm will receive a Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block performed under ultrasound guidance. The block will be administered with 20 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine injected lateral to the iliopsoas tendon at the level of the anterior inferior iliac spine and iliopubic eminence. No additional peripheral nerve blocks will be performed. All participants will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.
Receives: Procedure: Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block
Suprainguinal FICBActive comparatorParticipants will receive a suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB) performed under ultrasound guidance. A total of 40 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected in the suprainguinal fascia iliaca plane to achieve spread toward the femoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and obturator nerve. All participants will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.
Receives: Procedure: Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB)
Lumbar ESPBActive comparatorParticipants will receive a lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) performed under ultrasound guidance at the L4 transverse process level. A total of 20 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine will be injected deep to the erector spinae muscle and superficial to the transverse process. No sacral ESPB will be added. All participants will receive standardized spinal anesthesia and multimodal postoperative analgesia.
Receives: Procedure: Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Opioid Consumption in the First 48 Hours After Surgery

    Total cumulative opioid consumption recorded in the first 48 postoperative hours, converted to morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Includes all opioid medications administered as part of postoperative analgesia, both scheduled and rescue doses. Data will be extracted from electronic medication records and converted using standard MME conversion factors.

    Measured: 0-48 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Time to First Rescue Opioid Administration

    Time in hours from the end of surgery to the first administration of rescue opioid analgesia (5 mg intravenous oxycodone) triggered by a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score ≥ 4 or patient request.

    Measured: 0-48 hours postoperatively

  2. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores at Rest

    Pain intensity at rest measured using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Pain will be assessed by blinded study personnel at predefined intervals.

    Measured: 4 hours postoperatively

  3. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores at Rest

    Pain intensity at rest measured using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Pain will be assessed by blinded study personnel at predefined intervals.

    Measured: 8 hours postoperatively

  4. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores at Rest

    Pain intensity at rest measured using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Pain will be assessed by blinded study personnel at predefined intervals.

    Measured: 12 hours postoperatively

  5. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores at Rest

    Pain intensity at rest measured using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Pain will be assessed by blinded study personnel at predefined intervals.

    Measured: 24 hours postoperatively

  6. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores at Rest

    Pain intensity at rest measured using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Pain will be assessed by blinded study personnel at predefined intervals.

    Measured: 48 hours postoperatively

  7. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores During Movement

    Pain intensity during passive hip flexion or standardized physiotherapy-assisted mobilization using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Assessments performed by blinded study staff.

    Measured: 4 hours postoperatively

  8. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores During Movement

    Pain intensity during passive hip flexion or standardized physiotherapy-assisted mobilization using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Assessments performed by blinded study staff.

    Measured: 8 hours postoperatively

  9. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores During Movement

    Pain intensity during passive hip flexion or standardized physiotherapy-assisted mobilization using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Assessments performed by blinded study staff.

    Measured: 12 hours postoperatively

  10. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores During Movement

    Pain intensity during passive hip flexion or standardized physiotherapy-assisted mobilization using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Assessments performed by blinded study staff.

    Measured: 24 hours postoperatively

  11. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Scores During Movement

    Pain intensity during passive hip flexion or standardized physiotherapy-assisted mobilization using the 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain). Assessments performed by blinded study staff.

    Measured: 48 hours postoperatively

  12. Quadriceps Muscle Strength

    Motor strength of knee extension and hip adduction assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale (0 = no contraction; 5 = normal strength) by two blinded assessors.

    Measured: 4 hours postoperatively

  13. Quadriceps Muscle Strength

    Motor strength of knee extension and hip adduction assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale (0 = no contraction; 5 = normal strength) by two blinded assessors.

    Measured: 8 hours postoperatively

  14. Quadriceps Muscle Strength

    Motor strength of knee extension and hip adduction assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale (0 = no contraction; 5 = normal strength) by two blinded assessors.

    Measured: 12 hours postoperatively

  15. Quadriceps Muscle Strength

    Motor strength of knee extension and hip adduction assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale (0 = no contraction; 5 = normal strength) by two blinded assessors.

    Measured: 24 hours postoperatively

  16. Quadriceps Muscle Strength

    Motor strength of knee extension and hip adduction assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale (0 = no contraction; 5 = normal strength) by two blinded assessors.

    Measured: 48 hours postoperatively

  17. Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)

    Presence of nausea, vomiting, or use of antiemetic medications documented by nursing staff and confirmed by blinded investigators.

    Measured: 0-24 hours postoperatively

  18. Time to First Mobilization

    Time in hours from the end of surgery until the patient is able to stand with physiotherapist assistance. Early mobilization follows institutional enhanced recovery protocols.

    Measured: 0-48 hours postoperatively

  19. Adverse Events Related to Regional Anesthesia

    Incidence of block-related complications including vascular puncture, local anesthetic systemic toxicity, persistent sensory deficit, motor deficit, or nerve injury as documented in hospital records.

    Measured: Up to 48 hours postoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2025
  2. Study start6 Feb 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
93 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07288983
Sponsor's protocol ID
14/2025
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
4 Dec 2025
Last updated
4 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the primary and secondary outcome analyses will be made available to other researchers upon reasonable request. Shared data will include demographic variables, intraoperative information, block-related details, pain scores, opioid consumption, motor assessments, and adverse events. No direct identifiers or protected health information will be included.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (S-FICB) and Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) in people with Hip Osteoarthritis, run by Poznan University of Medical Sciences at 1 site in Poland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Malgorzata Reysner, MD PhD (+48 61 873 83 03, mreysner@ump.edu.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Opioid Consumption in the First 48 Hours After Surgery (time frame: 0-48 hours postoperatively). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2026.

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