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Clonal HematopoiesisCHAPTERNCT07313059

CHAPTER: Clonal Haematopoiesis Assessment: Prevention, Treatment and Research

An observational study of Clonal Hematopoiesis and CCUS Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance, run by Clinical Hub for Interventional Research (CHOIR) at 1 site in Australia.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

People identified to have CH or thought to have possible CH due to unexplained low blood cell counts, including low red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets will be asked to take part in the study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 55 years and older
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteAustralia
Study dates
20 Mar 2026to Nov 2033
How long will I take part?
5 Years
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 55 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Individuals aged 55 years and over with confirmed CH (Group 1), and possible CH (Group 2) who meet the defined eligibility criteria. Around 100 participants will be recruited to the study.

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 55 years and above
  • Confirmed CH or possible CH, with possible CH defined by:
  • Persistent, non-severe cytopenia, characterised by one or more of the following, present on at least 2 occasions, at least 4 months apart (WHO criteria): i. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.8 x 109/L ii. Haemoglobin (Hb) < 120 g/L in females, < 130 g/L in males iii. Platelet count < 150 x 109/L
  • Provision of written informed consent prior to any study-related assessments or procedures being carried out.

Who cannot join

  • Severe cytopenia as defined by one or more of the following:
  • ANC < 0.5 x109/L
  • Hb < 80 g/L
  • Platelet count < 50 x 109/L
  • Multilineage cytopenias:
  • Marked trilineage cytopenia with all the following present: i. ANC < 1.0 x 109/L AND ii. Hb < 110 g/L AND iii. Platelet count < 100 x 109/L
  • Marked bilineage cytopenia, with two or more of the following present: i. ANC < 1.0 x 109/L ii. Hb < 110 g/L iii. Platelet count < 100 x 109/L
  • Note: People with possible CH, with the above characteristics will be excluded from referral to the CH clinic and will instead have urgent investigation as an inpatient or in the haematology clinic. However, if no definite cause for cytopenia is identified, including CH, then individuals may be referred for CH screening at the CH clinic the discretion of the study PI

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Mark Polizzotto Professor contact

+61000000000

mosaic.jcsmr@anu.edu.au

Jun Yen Ng Dr contact

mosaic.jcsmr@anu.edu.au

Australia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Canberra Health Services

    Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2605

    Mark Polizzotto Professor, +61000000000, mosaic.jcsmr@anu.edu.au

    Jun Yen Ng Dr, mosaic.jcsmr@anu.edu.au

    Recruiting

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: Prospective Clinical Evaluation of Incidence, Outcomes and Individuals Experiences Following Diagnosis of Clonal Haematopoiesis in a Dedicated Research Clinic

People identified to have CH or thought to have possible CH due to unexplained low blood cell counts, including low red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets will be asked to take part in the study.

Individuals who are confirmed to have CH and provide informed consent to participate in the study will have monitoring of their CH, assessment of the risk of heart diseases, blood cancers and personalised support. The researchers will also measure people's understanding of CH and how they feel after learning about CH.

Read more

Researchers will then record the relevant information from people with CH in a central database over time to track long-term health outcomes.

The information collected from the study will help create a blueprint for doctors to provide care for people with CH in the future, and guide further research into CH in Australia.

Participants will be asked to donate blood samples for the study for research purposes including CH monitoring and testing and also provide health information for the central database.

Read the detailed description

Clonal Haematopoiesis (CH) refers to the clonal outgrowth of a population of hematopoietic stem cells in the absence of haematologic neoplasms. The clonal cells share an acquired 'driver' mutation., and the presence of dysplasia and/or cytopenia.

CH is common in older populations, with a frequency of 10-30% in people above 70 years of age.

Most individuals with CH are asymptomatic; however, the condition increases the risk of multiple life-limiting complications, including myeloid neoplasms (MN), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) by 11.1, 1.4, and 2-fold, respectively. While CH is not yet treatable, identifying the condition may assist individuals in making informed decisions, including an individualised management plan for early detection of CH-associated complications. CH screening is not currently performed in routine clinical practice.

The optimal approach to surveillance for myeloid neoplasms in individuals with CH remains undefined. Some individuals undergo active surveillance with regular blood count monitoring to detect early progression to MN. Early detection of MN may also broaden the therapeutic window for individuals. Additionally, this allows individuals to connect with suitable clinical trials.

CVD is the most common CH-associated complication; hence CV (cardiovascular) risk modification is important both from an individual and public health standpoint.

CH screening may also refine the evaluation of individuals with unexplained cytopenia, as they may have underlying CH that has not been identified.

Given the uncertainties surrounding the identification and management, dedicated research clinics have been developed in the United States to evaluate the impact of screening of CH. These clinics provide a supportive environment to discuss the condition and engage multidisciplinary management. In addition to haematologists, individuals are supported by other specialities and allied health professionals. However, dedicated CH clinics are not yet available in Australia.

There is an urgent need for more research into CH as there are crucial knowledge gaps. This includes the role of CH screening and interventions to modify the biology and risks of CH-associated complications. Given the widespread use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) panels in Australia, it is likely that CH will be increasingly identified in routine clinical practice, creating a pool of individuals who may benefit from counselling and follow-up in a dedicated service.

This cohort study will establish a screening clinic and a prospectively characterised registry of individuals with CH to serve as the basis for clinical and translational studies in CH.

With consent, individuals with possible CH will undergo screening by molecular testing in the first dedicated multidisciplinary CH clinic in Australia whereby the health outcomes of participants with CH can be evaluated.

Keywords
Clonal Hematopoiesis, CH, CCUS
Medical subject headings
Hematologic Diseases, Disease

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Establishment of CH participant registry and characterisation of CH outcomes

    Measured: Through study completion, 5 years

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Number and proportion of participants with CH in a population at risk

    Measured: Through study completion, 5 years

  2. Incidence of CH-associated complications

    The incidence of CH-associated complications will be measured by:

    1. The number and proportion of participants with CH-associated complications (i.e., MN, CVD, CeVD, thrombosis) B) The number and proportion of participants with high CVD risk, as assessed using AusCVDRisk, and modification in individuals with CH C) The number of CV risk factors in participants with CH

    Measured: First Visit (Week 0), Second Visit (Week 6) and Follow Up Visits (Weeks 52, 104, 156, 208 and 260)

  3. Number and proportion of participants with CH with good perception and quality of life

    Individual's perception and understanding of CH changes over time will be measured and assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ)

    Measured: At Screening, Second Visit (Week 6) and Follow Up Visits (Weeks 52, 104, 156, 208 and 260)

  4. Number and proportion of participants with CH with good understanding of the condition

    How an individuals' perception and understanding of CH changes over time will be measured using a custom CH survey

    Measured: Screening, Second Visit (Week 6) and Follow Up Visits (Week 52, 104, 156, 208 and 260)

  5. Number and proportion of participants with CH experiencing psychological distress

    The prevalence of psychological distress in individuals with CH will be measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6)

    Measured: Screening, Second Visit (Week 6), Follow Up Visits (Week 52, 104, 156, 208, and 260)

  6. Change in VAF in individuals with CH at different timepoints

    The changes in the VAF (Variant Allele Fraction) in individuals with CH over time will be measured biennially (every 2 years) in all individuals.

    DNA extracted from the peripheral blood will be sequenced after NGS library preparation and target-enrichment with a custom capture panel (Agilent Sure Select). Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) will be performed and the number of variant reads at a given position will be used to calculate the VAF. VAF will be a direct measure of the fraction of cells carrying the variant in the sample used for DNA extraction.

    High Risk - CH participants will have additional VAF testing at Week 104 and Week 208 only if indicated i.e. worsening cytopenia, concerning blood film features or development of CH-associated complication.

    Measured: Screening, Follow Up Visits (Week 52, 104, 156, 208 and 260)

  7. Morphological changes by morphological feature analysis of CH changes

    CH associated morphology changes on peripheral blood film appearance will be measured and analyzed using a computational method that detects and characterizes white and red blood cell features to identify CH-associated morphology features using deep learning approaches.

    Images of stained and unstained peripheral blood films, and associated data reports, will be collected from each participant for analysis.

    Measured: First Visit (Week 0), Follow Up Visits (Week 52, 104, 156, 208 and 260)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2025
  2. Study start20 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completionNov 2033 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2033 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
Target duration
5 Years
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07313059
Sponsor's protocol ID
24-CH-001
Acronym
CHAPTER
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
26 Nov 2025
Last updated
13 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Clonal Hematopoiesis and CCUS Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance, run by Clinical Hub for Interventional Research (CHOIR) at 1 site in Australia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Mark Polizzotto Professor (+61000000000, mosaic.jcsmr@anu.edu.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Establishment of CH participant registry and characterisation of CH outcomes (time frame: Through study completion, 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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