AzTrials
AzTrials

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionPADN-HFpEFNCT07331220

Pulmonary Artery Denervation for Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

A study testing PADN and GDMT in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, run by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To assess the impact of PADN combined with guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus a sham procedure with GDMT on clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF>40%). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
PADN and GDMT
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
310 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
30 Dec 2026to 30 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. The subject, or their legal guardian, must have a clear understanding of the trial's design and treatment procedures. They must provide written informed consent before any trial-specific tests or procedures are conducted.
  • 2. Both male and female subjects age between 18 ~ 85 years old. 3. Dyspnea on exertion (NYHA functional class II-IV) not explained by non-cardiac or ischemic etiology.
  • 4. LVEF >40% on imaging within 24 months prior to enrollment, with no clinical changes suggesting worsening systolic function.
  • 5. Elevated NT-proBNP or BNP levels meeting the following thresholds stratified by age and atrial fibrillation (AF) status:
  • Patients WITHOUT atrial fibrillation:
  • Age <50 years: BNP >100 pg/mL or NT-proBNP >450 pg/mL
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Age 50-75 years: BNP >150 pg/mL or NT-proBNP >900 pg/mL
  • Age >75 years: BNP >200 pg/mL or NT-proBNP >1800 pg/mL
  • Patients WITH atrial fibrillation:
  • BNP >150 pg/mL or NT-proBNP >300 pg/mL
  • 6. Stable HF GDMT (no change in either types or dose) for ≥14 days prior to enrollment, including SGLT2i and spironolactone. Other medication, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI, sacubitril/valsartan), beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers (CCBs), were left at physician's discretion.
  • 7. Dose changes of ACEIs, ARBs, sacubitril/valsartan, beta-blockers, or CCBs did not exceed 100% of baseline dose (i.e., no doubling or halving).
  • 8. Continuous diuretic use for ≥14 days prior to screening, with stable dose in the last 7 days.
  • 9. Meet at least one of the following:
  • <!-- -->
  • Hospitalization for decompensated HF within the past 12 months
  • Received intravenous loop diuretic or ultrafiltration for HF within the past 12 months
  • Documented resting pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) >15 mmHg, or exercise PCWP ≥25 mmHg, or exercise LVEDP ≥20 mmHg on right heart catheterization within the past 12 months
  • Echocardiographic evidence within the past 24 months of left atrial enlargement (LA anterior-posterior diameter male >40 mm, female >38 mm; LA area ≥20 cm², LA volume index ≥29 ml/m²) or left ventricular hypertrophy (interventricular septal thickness or LV posterior wall thickness ≥12 mm).

Who cannot join

  • Hospitalization for HF within 7 days prior to screening.
  • Participation in an interventional trial (using investigational drug or device) of a non-observational registry study within 14 days prior to screening.
  • History of blood or bone marrow donation within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned donation during the study.
  • Implantation of pulmonary artery pressure monitor or pacemaker within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned implantation during the study.
  • Hospitalization within 30 days prior to screening for: acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), unstable angina, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or cardiac surgery.
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) within 90 days prior to screening.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Planned revascularization (PCI or CABG), major cardiac surgery (including coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement, ventricular assist device implantation, heart transplantation, other surgery requiring thoracotomy), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), or CRT implantation within 90 days after screening.
  • History of femoral or jugular vein surgery.
  • Life expectancy <1 year at screening.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <20 ml/min/1.73 m² at screening (calculated using the modified MDRD formula).
  • BNP <150 pg/ml and NT-proBNP <300 pg/ml at screening.
  • Serum potassium >5.5 mmol/L at screening.
  • Physical examination showing volume depletion at screening or randomization.
  • Mean supine systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg at screening or randomization.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as mean supine systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg (average of three measurements) at screening.
  • Documented stable-state LVEF <40% within the past 24 months.
  • Current active malignancy (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer).
  • HF due to specific cardiomyopathies, including: restrictive/infiltrative cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, severe valvular stenosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) judged as the primary cause of dyspnea.
  • Myocardial ischemia judged as the primary cause of dyspnea.
  • Isolated right heart failure due to pulmonary disease.
  • Complex congenital heart disease.
  • History of allergic reaction to guideline-directed HF medications.
  • Pregnant/lactating women. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) defined as post-menarche and not permanently sterilized (hysterectomy/bilateral tubal ligation) or postmenopausal (natural amenorrhea ≥12 months without other medical cause). Sexually active WOCBP must agree to use medically accepted contraception during the study, including: |surgical sterilization, progestin contraceptives (oral/implant), barrier methods (condom/diaphragm) with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD). Urine pregnancy test required at each visit; negative result required for continued participation.
  • Other exclusion criteria as judged by the investigator, including but not limited to conditions that may jeopardize patient safety during study participation, factors interfering with study data interpretation, or patients unlikely to comply with study procedures/requirements.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Shao-Liang Chen, MD contact

+86-25-52271351

chmengx@126.com

China1 site
  • Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006

    Shao-Liang Chen, MD, +86-25-52271351, chmengx@126.com

    Jing Kan, PhD, +86-25-52279862, kanjingok@126.com

Other trials in China

About this study

To assess the impact of PADN combined with guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) versus a sham procedure with GDMT on clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF>40%). Outcomes include cardiovascular death, HF-related rehospitalization, requirement for heart transplantation or need of valvular treatment or LVAD or pacemaker implantation, and worsening in outpatients (defined as requirement for intravenous therapy or diuretic intensification, including increasing the types or dose of diuretics).

Read the detailed description

A randomized, multicenter, blinded, sham-controlled trial in

Subjects with chronic HFpEF (LVEF >40%) meeting inclusion criteria and no exclusion criterion will be enrolled from 25 + centers in China within 24 months. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to:

  • Experimental Group: PADN + GDMT
  • Control Group: Sham procedure + GDMT

GDMT regimen: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) + Spironolactone. SGLT2i can be dapagliflozin or empagliflozin.

  • Dapagliflozin: Target maintenance dose 10 mg/day. Contraindicated if eGFR persistently <25 mL/min/1.73 m².
  • Empagliflozin: Target maintenance dose 10 mg/day. Contraindicated if eGFR persistently <20 mL/min/1.73 m².
  • Spironolactone: Starting dose 10-20 mg/day, maximum dose 40 mg/day. Suspend if serum potassium is >5.5 mmol/L; restart at half dose after correction. Permanently discontinue if serum potassium is >6.0 mmol/L. Suspend and evaluate if eGFR persistently declines >30% or <30 mL/min/1.73 m².

Other medications are left at the physician's discretion. The proportion of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation is not to exceed 35%.

Being tested
PADN, Sham procedure, GDMT
Keywords
Pulmonary artery denervation, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, Guideline-directed medical therapy, Clinical worsening

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PADNProcedure or surgery

    Also called Pulmonary artery denervation, Right heart catheterization

    Advancing the pulmonary artery denervation catheter with a diameter to vessel of 1.1~1.2:1 through the long sheath to the left pulmonary artery ostium. Connecting the catheter to the RF generator. Rotate the catheter under imaging so the premounted electrodes tightly contact the target ablation positions. Recommended temperature-controlled mode, set temperature to 50°C, ablation time to 150 seconds (with effective ablation time of 120 seconds, defined as the tissue temperature reaches 45°C-55°C. Ablation is performed at a total of 3 sites with 120 seconds for each.

  • Sham procedureProcedure or surgery

    The ablation catheter under imaging guidance will be advanced to the target ablation points, but DO NOT connect the ablation catheter to the RF generator; DO NOT deliver RF energy. The operator issues commands to "start" and "stop" RF ablation, simulating the sound of the PADN RF generator for at least 2 minutes (using a pre-recorded MP4).

  • GDMTDrug

    Also called Guideline-directed medical therapy

    GDMT regimen including sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) + spironolactone. SGLT2i can be dapagliflozin or empagliflozin.

    • Dapagliflozin: Target maintenance dose 10 mg/day. Contraindicated if eGFR persistently <25 mL/min/1.73 m².
    • Empagliflozin: Target maintenance dose 10 mg/day. Contraindicated if eGFR persistently <20 mL/min/1.73 m².
    • Spironolactone: Starting dose 10-20 mg/day, maximum dose 40 mg/day. Suspend if serum potassium is >5.5 mmol/L; restart at half dose after correction. Permanently discontinue if serum potassium is >6.0 mmol/L. Suspend and evaluate if eGFR persistently declines >30% or <30 mL/min/1.73 m².

    Other medications are left at the physician's discretion.

Study groups in NCT07331220
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PADN plus GDMTExperimentalPulmonary artery denervation combined with guideline-directed medical therapy.
Receives: Procedure: PADN; Drug: GDMT
Sham procedure plus GDMTPlacebo comparatorSham procedure combined with guideline-directed medical therapy
Receives: Procedure: Sham procedure; Drug: GDMT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical worsening

    A composite of clinical worsening at 12 months, including cardiovascular death, HF-related rehospitalization, requirement for heart transplantation, need of valvular treatment or LVAD or pacemaker implantation, and worsening in outpatients (defined as requirement for intravenous therapy or diuretic intensification, including increasing the types or dose of diuretics).

    Measured: From randomization to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Clinical worsening

    A composite of clinical worsening at 24 months, including cardiovascular death, HF-related rehospitalization, requirement for heart transplantation, need of valvular treatment or LVAD or pacemaker implantation, and worsening in outpatients (defined as requirement for intravenous therapy or diuretic intensification, including increasing the types or dose of diuretics).

    Measured: From baseline to 24 months

  2. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS)

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS) is a percentage-based health index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better heart failure-related health status.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 months

  3. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Change in NT-proBNP levels at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months.

    Measured: From baseline to 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months

  4. 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)

    The 6-minute walk test in patients with chronic heart failure is clinically graded as follows: A distance of less than 150 meters indicates severe heart failure with poor prognosis; 150 to 300 meters corresponds to moderate heart failure; 300 to 450 meters reflects mild heart failure; and a distance greater than 450 meters suggests near-normal cardiac function and a relatively better clinical status.

    Measured: From baseline to 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months

  5. KCCQ-CSS increase ≥6 points

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS) is a percentage-based health index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better heart failure-related health status.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 months

  6. NT-proBNP reduction ≥20%

    Proportion of patients with NT-proBNP reduction ≥20% at 6, 12 months

    Measured: From baseline to 6 months and 12 months

  7. KCCQ-CSS increase ≥6 points and NT-proBNP reduction ≥20%

    KCCQ-CSS and NT-proBNP will be combined to report heart failure-related health status.

    Measured: From baseline to 6 months and 12 months

  8. Echocardiographic parameters (chamber size, systolic and diastolic function)

    Echocardiographic parameters, such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), ventricular volumes, and diastolic function indices (e.g., E/e' ratio), serve as key quantitative endpoints to evaluate cardiac remodeling and therapeutic response.

    Measured: From baseline to 6 months

  9. Rate of worsening in outpatients

    requiring intravenous injection of medicines, or needing diuretic intensification (including increase in types or doses of diuretics).

    Measured: Within 12 months

  10. Rate of heart or lung transplantation

    For patients with progressive heart failure

    Measured: within 12 months

  11. Rate of left ventricular assist device implantation

    Incidence of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation, defined as the proportion of patients undergoing LVAD surgery during the study follow-up period.

    Measured: Within 12 months

  12. Requirement of pacemaker / physiologic pacing / CRT / ICD/valvular treatment

    Indications for pacemaker: Symptomatic sinus node dysfunction, High-grade AV block (Mobitz II or complete heart block), and Post-TAVI or post-MI advanced conduction disease when persistent.

    Indications for CRT: LVEF ≤35%, Sinus rhythm, LBBB morphology, QRS ≥150 ms, NYHA II-III or ambulatory IV, or others (determined by EP team).

    Indications for valvular treatment: Aortic Stenosis (AS), Aortic Regurgitation (AR) with Symptoms or Asymptomatic but LVEF ≤55% and/or progressive LV dilation, Primary (degenerative) Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Symptoms or LV dysfunction developing (LVEF ≤60%, Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR), Mitral Stenosis (MS), or others.

    Measured: Within 12 months

  13. All events within 24 months

    All patients will be followed-up until 24 months

    Measured: Within 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jan 2026
  2. Study start30 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will be assigned to undergo either PADN plus GDMT or sham procedure plus GDMT
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
310 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07331220
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY20250425-06
Acronym
PADN-HFpEF
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
8 Dec 2025
Last updated
27 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: DATA sharing could be accepted upon other researchers reached out to the PI of this trial, with approval.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PADN and GDMT in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, run by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Shao-Liang Chen, MD (+86-25-52271351, chmengx@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical worsening (time frame: From randomization to 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 May 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in