Androgenic AlopeciaPhase 2PRP-AGANCT07348315
Effectiveness of Apheresis Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Androgenic Alopecia
A Phase 2 study testing Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection in people with Androgenic Alopecia, run by zhang li at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study was retrospectively registered. The goal of this single-arm, single-center, prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous apheresis platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Androgenic Alopecia
- What is being tested?
- Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 201 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2023to 12 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- History of hair loss for more than 6 months
- Diagnosed with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) based on the Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of AGA
- In good general health with a body weight ≥ 50 kg
- No history of hypertension, diabetes, platelet dysfunction, or any other contraindication to PRP apheresis
- No use of finasteride, minoxidil, or any other treatment for hair loss within the 6 months preceding enrollment
- No recent use of glucocorticoids (topical to treatment site for 1 month; systemic for 2 weeks) prior to PRP apheresis
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- No recent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (within 48 hours) prior to PRP apheresis
- Blood tests within 2 weeks before PRP apheresis meeting the following criteria:
- Hemoglobin concentration > 120 g/L
- Hematocrit 0.30 to 0.50
- Platelet count > 110 × 10^9/L
- No clinically significant abnormalities in inflammation, coagulation, or electrolyte panels
Who cannot join
- Concurrent use of finasteride, minoxidil, or other hair growth treatments during the PRP treatment phase of the study
- Failure to complete a minimum of 3 consecutive PRP treatment sessions as per the study protocol
- Failure to complete the required follow-up assessments for any reason
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
The General Hospital of Western Theater Command
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610036
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Apheresis Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Androgenic Alopecia: A Single-Arm Trial
This study was retrospectively registered. The goal of this single-arm, single-center, prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous apheresis platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Is apheresis PRP effective in improving hair growth outcomes in male patients with AGA?
- Is treatment response associated with key variables, including patient age, number of treatment sessions, baseline severity, and PRP cellular composition?
- Does PRP injection lead to any serious adverse events in the treatment of AGA? Researchers will record the effectiveness and adverse events following autologous apheresis PRP treatment for AGA and perform statistical analyses to evaluate treatment outcomes and their correlates with the variables of interest.
Read more
Participants will:
- Receive 3 to 5 sessions of autologous apheresis PRP injections into the scalp at intervals of 3-5 weeks.
- Have standardized photographs of the scalp taken from four angles (frontal, vertex, and bilateral sides) prior to each PRP injection.
- Attend a follow-up clinic visit or complete a telephone assessment one month after the final PRP injection.
Read the detailed description
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a progressive condition with limited optimal therapeutic options. While platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has been explored, the apheresis technique offers a distinct method of PRP preparation that yields higher platelet purity and more consistent cellular composition compared to conventional centrifugation methods. This study is specifically designed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this autologous apheresis PRP and identify key predictors. Given the exploratory nature of this investigation aimed at generating preliminary efficacy and safety data for a specific PRP preparation method, a single-arm design was chosen.
The apheresis procedure was performed using a closed-system blood cell separator according to the manufacturer's standardized protocol. All injections were uniformly administered following a strict procedural guideline.
The primary endpoint, change in the BASP classification, was assessed by independent, blinded physicians. The associations between treatment response and key variables, including age, number of sessions, baseline severity, and PRP cellular composition were explored through correlation and regression models.
- Conditions
- Androgenic Alopecia
- Being tested
- Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection
- Keywords
- Androgenetic Alopecia, Platelet-Rich Plasma
- Medical subject headings
- Alopecia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Autologous Apheresis PRP InjectionBiological
Autologous PRP was prepared using a closed-system blood cell separator with disposable blood cell collection consumables, following the manufacturer's standardized protocol.
Using a 30-gauge sterile needle, PRP was administered via intradermal and subcutaneous injections at multiple points across the treatment area, with an injection volume of 0.05 mL per point at intervals of approximately 0.5 cm.
Participants received 3 to 5 sessions of autologous apheresis PRP injections into the scalp at intervals of 3-5 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection | Experimental | All enrolled participants will receive autologous apheresis platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections into the scalp according to the defined protocol. This is the only arm in this single-arm trial. Receives: Biological: Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response Based on the Basic and Specific (BASP) classification
The proportion of participants achieving a positive response, defined as an improvement of at least one grade in either the Basic or Specific component of the BASP system, as assessed by blinded, independent physicians on standardized photographs after PRP treatment compared to baseline. As the protocol allows for 3 to 5 injection sessions at intervals of 3 to 5 weeks, the 'End of Treatment' visit occurs on a variable calendar date, falling between Week 9 and Week 25 after the first injection. This design ensures that the assessment captures the cumulative effect of the complete, individualized treatment course for each participant.
Measured: Baseline (pre-first injection) and End of treatment (pre-final injection, ranging from Week 9 to Week 25)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Patient-Reported Improvement Questionnaire
Patient-reported outcomes will be assessed using a four-item questionnaire covering hair quality, hair thickness, hair loss reduction, and overall satisfaction. Responses are recorded on a 3-point scale: -1 (deteriorated/dissatisfied), 0 (unchanged/neutral), +1 (improved/satisfied). The outcome will be reported as the proportion of participants reporting an improvement (score of +1) for each individual item.
Measured: At 1 month after treatment completion
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events.
The frequency and severity of all treatment-related adverse events that occur during the treatment and follow-up period. The incidence will be calculated as the number and percentage of participants experiencing at least one treatment-related adverse event, as well as the number of individual adverse event occurrences.
Measured: From first treatment to 1 month after last treatment, up to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jan 2026
- Study start1 Sep 2023
- Primary completion1 Sep 2025
- Study completion12 Dec 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Androgenic AlopeciaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 201 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- zhang li
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, zhang li, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07348315
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023xjsxxm-28
- Acronym
- PRP-AGA
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 20 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: The individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results of this single-center, investigator-initiated trial are not publicly available due to restrictions in the informed consent documents, which do not explicitly permit public data sharing. Aggregated data supporting the main findings are available within the published article or from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Apheresis Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Androgenic Alopecia: A Single-Arm Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07348315
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PRP-AGA / 2023xjsxxm-28
- Conditions
- Androgenic Alopecia
- Keywords
- Androgenetic Alopecia, Platelet-Rich Plasma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 201 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- zhang liUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Dec 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study was retrospectively registered. The goal of this single-arm, single-center, prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous apheresis platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Is apheresis PRP effective in improving hair growth outcomes in male patients with AGA?
- Is treatment response associated with key variables, including patient age, number of treatment sessions, baseline severity, and PRP cellular composition?
- Does PRP injection lead to any serious adverse events in the treatment of AGA? Researchers will record the effectiveness and adverse events following autologous apheresis PRP treatment for AGA and perform statistical analyses to evaluate treatment outcomes and their correlates with the variables of interest.
Participants will:
- Receive 3 to 5 sessions of autologous apheresis PRP injections into the scalp at intervals of 3-5 weeks.
- Have standardized photographs of the scalp taken from four angles (frontal, vertex, and bilateral sides) prior to each PRP injection.
- Attend a follow-up clinic visit or complete a telephone assessment one month after the final PRP injection.
Detailed description
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a progressive condition with limited optimal therapeutic options. While platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has been explored, the apheresis technique offers a distinct method of PRP preparation that yields higher platelet purity and more consistent cellular composition compared to conventional centrifugation methods. This study is specifically designed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this autologous apheresis PRP and identify key predictors. Given the exploratory nature of this investigation aimed at generating preliminary efficacy and safety data for a specific PRP preparation method, a single-arm design was chosen.
The apheresis procedure was performed using a closed-system blood cell separator according to the manufacturer's standardized protocol. All injections were uniformly administered following a strict procedural guideline.
The primary endpoint, change in the BASP classification, was assessed by independent, blinded physicians. The associations between treatment response and key variables, including age, number of sessions, baseline severity, and PRP cellular composition were explored through correlation and regression models.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Apheresis PRP InjectionAll enrolled participants will receive autologous apheresis platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections into the scalp according to the defined protocol. This is the only arm in this single-arm trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- History of hair loss for more than 6 months
- Diagnosed with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) based on the Chinese guideline for diagnosis and treatment of AGA
- In good general health with a body weight ≥ 50 kg
- No history of hypertension, diabetes, platelet dysfunction, or any other contraindication to PRP apheresis
- No use of finasteride, minoxidil, or any other treatment for hair loss within the 6 months preceding enrollment
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Concurrent use of finasteride, minoxidil, or other hair growth treatments during the PRP treatment phase of the study
- Failure to complete a minimum of 3 consecutive PRP treatment sessions as per the study protocol
- Failure to complete the required follow-up assessments for any reason
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Autologous Apheresis PRP InjectionAutologous PRP was prepared using a closed-system blood cell separator with disposable blood cell collection consumables, following the manufacturer's standardized protocol. Using a 30-gauge sterile needle, PRP was administered via intradermal and subcutaneous injections at multiple points across the treatment area, with an injection volume of 0.05 mL per point at intervals of approximately 0.5 cm. Participants received 3 to 5 sessions of autologous apheresis PRP injections into the scalp at intervals of 3-5 weeks. | Biological | Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection |
Primary outcome
Response Based on the Basic and Specific (BASP) classification
Time frame: Baseline (pre-first injection) and End of treatment (pre-final injection, ranging from Week 9 to Week 25)
The proportion of participants achieving a positive response, defined as an improvement of at least one grade in either the Basic or Specific component of the BASP system, as assessed by blinded, independent physicians on standardized photographs after PRP treatment compared to baseline. As the protocol allows for 3 to 5 injection sessions at intervals of 3 to 5 weeks, the 'End of Treatment' visit occurs on a variable calendar date, falling between Week 9 and Week 25 after the first injection. This design ensures that the assessment captures the cumulative effect of the complete, individualized treatment course for each participant.
2 secondary outcomes
Patient-Reported Improvement Questionnaire
Time frame: At 1 month after treatment completion
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events.
Time frame: From first treatment to 1 month after last treatment, up to 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jan 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. The individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results of this single-center, investigator-initiated trial are not publicly available due to restrictions in the informed consent documents, which do not explicitly permit public data sharing. Aggregated data supporting the main findings are available within the published article or from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Autologous Apheresis PRP Injection in people with Androgenic Alopecia, run by zhang li at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response Based on the Basic and Specific (BASP) classification (time frame: Baseline (pre-first injection) and End of treatment (pre-final injection, ranging from Week 9 to Week 25)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jan 2026.