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PCNSLPhase 2PRIME-PCNSLNCT07350850

A Multicenter, Prospective Clinical Trial With a Concurrent Control Evaluating Methotrexate Combined With Rituximab,Sintilimab and Pirtobrutinib vs. Investigator-Selected Standard of Care in Treatment-Naive PCNSL

A Phase 2 study testing Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate in people with PCNSL and Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, run by Tongji Hospital at 4 sites in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a four-drug combination regimen as first-line treatment for adults aged 18 years and older with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
77 participants
Where
4 sitesChina
Study dates
25 Dec 2025to 30 Jun 2029
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >= 18 years.
  • Voluntarily signed informed consent.
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-3.
  • Expected survival > 3 months.
  • Histopathologically confirmed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) restricted to the CNS or eyes (PCNSL).
  • Measurable lesion on contrast-enhanced MRI (>10x10 mm) or positive CSF cytology for leptomeningeal disease.
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  • No prior systemic treatment for lymphoma (corticosteroids excepted).
  • Adequate bone marrow and organ function (ANC >=1.5x10^9/L, PLT >=80x10^9/L, Hb >=80 g/L; Bilirubin <=1.5xULN, AST/ALT <=2.5xULN; Creatinine <=1.5xULN or CrCl >=60 mL/min) .
  • Stable controlled comorbidities allowed (e.g., hypertension with blood pressure <=160/100 mmHg, type 2 diabetes with HbA1c <=8%, mild coronary heart disease without myocardial infarction in the past 6 months).
  • Basic communication ability to complete PROs questionnaires (no severe cognitive impairment).
  • Reproductive-aged females and males with childbearing potential: No pregnancy plans during the study and 3 months after treatment discontinuation; use effective contraception (abstinence, physical contraception, or hormonal contraceptives initiated >=3 months before first dose). Males prohibited from donating sperm during treatment and 3 months after discontinuation.
  • For Observational Cohort (Palliative Care Subgroup only): Pathologically confirmed DLBCL restricted to the CNS or eyes; Follow-up available for efficacy assessment (at least one CR evaluation) .

Who cannot join

  • 1.Prior treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors or CTLA4 monoclonal antibodies. Uncontrolled active infection. 2.Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular diseases: 3.Congestive heart failure (NYHA class III/IV),
  • myocardial infarction, unstable angina within 6 months before first dose; arrhythmia requiring treatment; LVEF <50%.
  • Primary cardiomyopathy.
  • History of clinically significant QTc prolongation, second-degree type II/third-degree atrioventricular block, or QTc interval (Fridericia method) >470 msec (females) / >480 msec (males).
  • Atrial fibrillation (EHRA grade ≥2b).
  • Refractory hypertension. 4.Active hepatitis B/C infection (HBV-DNA ≥ detection limit, HCV RNA positive) or syphilis. (Exceptions: HBV-DNA < detection limit, cured HCV).
  • 5.HIV infection. 6.Prior organ transplantation or allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 7.Pregnant or lactating females. 8.Prior/current pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, or radiation pneumonitis (unsuitable for study per investigator).
  • 9.Autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment within 2 years. 10.For Observational Cohort (Palliative Care Subgroup only): Incomplete clinical data (e.g., no pathological report, inability to perform MRI/PET-CT assessment).

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University

    Changchun, Jilin, 130033

    Lintao Bi, 0431-84995222, bilt@jlu.edu.cn

    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital

    Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030012

    Jianxia He, 0351-4960081, hejianxia125@163.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430000

    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

    Xiamen, Fujian

    Zhiyong Zeng, 0591-87981022, zengzhiyong049@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: In Treatment-Naive Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL): A Multicenter, Prospective, Concurrent-Control Study of Methotrexate, , Rituximab,, Sintilimab ,Pirtobrutinib Versus Investigator-Selected Standard of Care

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a four-drug combination regimen as first-line treatment for adults aged 18 years and older with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the combination of pirtobrutinib, sintilimab, rituximab, and high-dose methotrexate achieve a higher complete response rate than standard treatment for newly diagnosed PCNSL? What is the safety and tolerability profile of this four-drug combination regimen? Researchers will compare the experimental four-drug combination to investigator-selected standard-of-care regimens (all based on high-dose methotrexate) to see if the experimental regimen improves complete response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival while maintaining an acceptable safety profile.

Read more

Participants will:

Be assigned to either the experimental group or the standard treatment group based on their personal preference Receive 6 cycles of induction therapy (21 days per cycle) with their assigned treatment regimen Undergo regular clinical assessments, including contrast-enhanced brain MRI scans, blood tests, and cerebrospinal fluid examinations Complete the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline, mid-treatment, end of treatment, and follow-up visits Receive optional consolidation or maintenance therapy based on their response to induction treatment Be followed for up to 2 years after completing treatment to monitor for disease progression and long-term outcomes

Read the detailed description

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma with poor prognosis, characterized by MYD88 L265P/CD79B mutations and PD-L1/PD-L2 overexpression. Current first-line therapies based on high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) have limitations including high recurrence rates, poor blood-brain barrier penetration, and significant toxicity. Pirtobrutinib, a highly selective reversible BTK inhibitor, exhibits superior CNS penetration and safety profiles compared to covalent BTK inhibitors. Sintilimab (anti-PD-1) enhances anti-tumor immunity by blocking PD-1/PD-L1 axis. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of the quadruple combination (methotrexate+rituximab + sintilimab + pirtobrutinib ) in treatment-naive PCNSL, with a concurrent control cohort providing comparative evidence.

Being tested
Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate, Standard of Care (Investigator Selected)
Keywords
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL), Methotrexate, Rituximab, Sintilimab, Pirtobrutinib, Real-World Evidence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, MethotrexateDrug

    Participants in this single-arm prospective cohort will receive the investigational combination therapy: Rituximab (375 mg/m^2, IV, Day 0), Methotrexate (3.5 g/m^2, IV, Day 1; adjusted to 1.0 g/m^2 for elderly/frail patients), Sintilimab (200 mg, IV, Day 1), Pirtobrutinib (200 mg, PO, Days 1-21). Treatment cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles.

  • Standard of Care (Investigator Selected)Drug

    Patients eligible for curative-intent therapy will receive one of the following three guideline-recommended, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX)-based first-line regimens, selected by the treating physician based on patient age, performance status, comorbidities, and clinical judgment:

    MATRix Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Cytarabine 2 g/m² IV twice daily on Days 2-3; Thiotepa 30 mg/m² orally on Day 4. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.

    RMT Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Temozolomide 150 mg/m² orally once daily on Days 1-5. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.

    MR-BTKi Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Covalent BTK inhibitor (Ibrutinib 560 mg qd, Zanubrutinib 160 mg bid, or Orelabrutinib 150 mg qd) orally on Days 1-21. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.

Study groups in NCT07350850
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Interventional CohortExperimentalPatients receive Rituximab, Methotrexate, Sintilimab, and Pirtobrutinib for 6 cycles (21 days/cycle).
Receives: Drug: Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate
Active Comparator CohortActive comparatorPatients eligible for curative-intent therapy will receive one of the following three guideline-recommended, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX)-based first-line regimens, selected by the treating physician based on patient age, performance status, comorbidities, and clinical judgment: MATRix Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Cytarabine 2 g/m² IV twice daily on Days 2-3; Thiotepa 30 mg/m² orally on Day 4. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. RMT Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Temozolomide 150 mg/m² orally once daily on Days 1-5. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. MR-BTKi Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Covalent BTK inhibitor (Ibrutinib 560 mg qd, Zanubrutinib 160 mg bid, or Orelabrutinib 150 mg qd) orally on Days 1-21. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.
Receives: Drug: Standard of Care (Investigator Selected)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete Response Rate (CRR)

    Proportion of participants achieving Complete Response (CR) at the end of treatment. Efficacy is evaluated by both investigators and independent imaging personnel based on the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group (IPCG) criteria.

    Measured: At the completion of induction treatment(approximately 18 weeks)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Sum of Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) rates.

    Measured: At the completion of induction treatment (approximately 18 weeks)

  2. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time from documentation of tumor response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death.

    Measured: Up to 2 years.

  3. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    The proportion of patients whose tumor is controlled (no progression or shrinkage), defined as the sum of Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), and Stable Disease (SD) rates.

    Measured: At the completion of induction treatment (approximately 18 weeks)

  4. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    The time interval from the start of treatment to tumor progression (PD) or death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 2 years.

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    The time from confirmed diagnosis to death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 5 years as per long-term follow-up mentions

  6. Overall Survival Rate (OS Rate)

    The percentage of surviving patients out of the total number of included patients (specifically assessed as 1-year OS rate in study objectives).

    Measured: 1 year.

  7. Safety and Tolerability (Adverse Events)

    Assessment of safety based on the severity grading of Adverse Events (AE) according to NCI CTCAE v5.0. This includes evaluation via physical examination, vital signs, performance status, ECG, laboratory tests, and AE severity.

    Measured: Throughout the study process, up to 30 days after the last dose.

  8. Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO)

    Assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). The questionnaire consists of 30 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 100. For functional scales (e.g., physical, role functioning) and the global health status, a higher score represents a better level of functioning or quality of life. For symptom scales/items (e.g., fatigue, nausea), a higher score represents a worse outcome or greater symptom burden

    Measured: Baseline, every 2 cycles (approximately week 6 and week 12) during treatment, at treatment completion (approximately week 18), and every 3 months during follow-up for up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jan 2026
  2. Study start25 Dec 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Cohort 1 (Prospective Interventional): A single-arm cohort utilizing Simon's two-stage minimax design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Methotrexate, Rituximab, Sintilimab and Pirtobrutinib combination. Cohort 2 (Active Comparator)Intervention: Investigator-selected HD-MTX-based standard therapy:MATRix: Rituximab + HD-MTX + Ara-C + Thiotepa;RMT: Rituximab + HD-MTX + Temozolomide;MR-BTKi: Rituximab + HD-MTX + Ibrutinib/Zanubrutinib/Orelabrutinib.Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
77 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07350850
Sponsor's protocol ID
TJ-IRB202512084
Acronym
PRIME-PCNSL
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
30 Dec 2025
Last updated
2 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate in people with PCNSL and Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, run by Tongji Hospital at 4 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jia Wei, MD (027-83663200, jiawei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete Response Rate (CRR) (time frame: At the completion of induction treatment(approximately 18 weeks)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.

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