EGFR-mutated NSCLCREMAINNCT07363252
Investigation of REcurrence Mechanisms to Adjuvant osimertINib in Radically Resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC Patients
An observational study of EGFR-mutated NSCLC, run by Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica at 25 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
Retrospective-prospective observational multicentric study including radically resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients relapsed during or after adjuvant osimertinib, received according to clinical practice Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- EGFR-mutated NSCLC
- What is being tested?
- Osimertinib
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 25 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 14 Apr 2026to Dec 2028
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: 100 relapsed EGFR-mutated NSCLC patient receiving osimertinib in adjuvant setting and with tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy collected at the time of recurrence
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of radically resected IB-IIIA NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation
- Treatment with adjuvant osimertinib (starting from September 2022, date of approval) according to clinical practice
- Recurrence of disease during or after adjuvant therapy with osimertinib received according to clinical practice
- Availability of tissue and/or liquid biopsy sample collected at the time of recurrence
- Signed informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Unavailability of tissue and/or liquid biopsy sample collected at the time of recurrence
- Concomitant synchronous malignancies aside from NSCLC or any concurrent and/or active malignancy that has required treatment within 2 years
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both investigator staff and/or staff at the study site).
Trial locations and contacts
25 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Michele Tognetto contact
25 sites in 1 country
Italy25 sites, 20 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
S.O.C. di Oncologia Medica e dei Tumori Immuno-correlati, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS
Aviano, PN, 33081
Martina Bortolot, MD
- Active, not recruiting
IRCCS Oncologico Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, BA, 70124
- Not yet recruiting
Asst Papa Giovanni Xxiii Sc Oncologia
Bergamo, BG, 24127
Anna Bettini, MD
- Not yet recruiting
UOC di Oncologia Medica IRCCS - Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, BO, 40138
Andrea De Giglio, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Ca' Granda
Milan, Michigan, 20162
- Not yet recruiting
Irccs Humanitas Research Hospital
Milan, MI, 20089
Luca Toschi, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
Milan, MI, 20113
Marta Brambilla, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Ospedale San Raffaele Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica
Milan, MI, 20132
Alessandra Bulotta, MD
- Not yet recruiting
European Institute of Oncology IRCCS
Milan, MI, 20141
Antonio Passaro, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese Contrada Cubba
Misterbianco, CT, 95045
Alessandro Russo, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Dip Oncologia-Ematologia - UO Oncologia AOU Policlinico di Modena
Modena, Missouri, 41124
- Not yet recruiting
A.S.S.T - Monza Ospedale San Gerardo
Monza, MB, 20900
Diego Cortinovis, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Oncologia Clinica Sperimentale Toraco-Polmonare, IRCCS Pascale di Napoli
Naples, 80131
Alessandro Morabito, MD
- Not yet recruiting
A.O.U. "Maggiore della Carita'"- S.C.D.U Oncologia
Novara, 28100
Gloria Borra, MD
- Not yet recruiting
AOU San Luigi Gonzaga - SSD oncologia polmonare
Orbassano, TO, 10043
Silvia Novello, MD
- Not yet recruiting
UOC di Oncologia Medica 2 - IOV Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova, PD, 35128
Giulia Pasello, MD
- Not yet recruiting
UOC di Oncologia Medica Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
Parma, PR, 43126
Alessandro Leonetti, MD
- Active, not recruiting
"OSPEDALE P. PEDERZOLI" Casa di Cura Privata S.p.A.
Peschiera del Garda, VR, 37019
- Recruiting
U.O.C. Oncologia Medica Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale della Romagna
Ravenna, RA, 48100
Chiara Bennati, MD
- Active, not recruiting
S.C. Oncologia Provinciale, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42123
- Not yet recruiting
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
Roma, RM, 00128
Alessandro Cortellini, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Ifo-Istituto Regina Elena - Oncologia Medica 1
Roma, RM, 00144
Fabiana Cecere, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'Agostino Gemelli' IRCCS
Roma, RM, 00168
Emilio Bria, MD
- Not yet recruiting
SC Oncologia ASST Sette Laghi "Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi "
Varese, VA, 21100
Francesco Grossi, MD
- Not yet recruiting
AOU Integrata di Verona - Ospedale Borgo Trento
Verona, VR, 37126
Lorenzo Belluomini, MD
About this study
Official title: Investigation of REcurrence Mechanisms to Adjuvant osimertINib in Radically Resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC Patients - REMAIN Study
Retrospective-prospective observational multicentric study including radically resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients relapsed during or after adjuvant osimertinib, received according to clinical practice
Read the detailed description
This study will include patients
- who have already received adjuvant osimertinib and who relapsed at the end of the treatment (off-treatment recurrence) and patients
- who relapsed during the treatment (on-treatment recurrence). Patients could be enrolled at the time or after the recurrence. Data regarding clinical features for each patient, including demographics and comorbidities, and clinical outcomes of adjuvant osimertinib will be collected.
NGS analysis will be centrally performed on tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy collected at the time of recurrence in EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated with adjuvant osimertinib. NGS will be also centrally performed on tissue samples collected at the time of surgery.
- Conditions
- EGFR-mutated NSCLC
- Being tested
- Osimertinib
- Keywords
- EGFR-mutated NSCLC, adjuvant osimertinib, Recurrence
- Medical subject headings
- Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OsimertinibDrug
Characterization of the molecular mechanisms of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of new variant(s) detected by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib in tissue and/or liquid biopsy
The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of new variant(s) detected by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib in tissue and/or liquid biopsy
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Secondary endpoint
- Frequency of new variant(s) in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel in tissue sample at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib compared to surgical/pre-osimertinib sample
Measured: 3 years
Secondary endpoint
- percent of treatment options at disease relapse
Measured: 3 years
Secondary endpoint
- Correlation of new variants in NGS and clinical features to the onset of recurrence (on treatment/off treatment)
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2026
- Study start14 Apr 2026
- Primary completionDec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for EGFR-mutated NSCLCStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363252
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GOIRC-03-2024
- Acronym
- REMAIN
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of REcurrence Mechanisms to Adjuvant osimertINib in Radically Resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC Patients - REMAIN Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363252
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REMAIN / GOIRC-03-2024
- Conditions
- EGFR-mutated NSCLC
- Keywords
- EGFR-mutated NSCLC, adjuvant osimertinib, Recurrence
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca ClinicaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 14 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Retrospective-prospective observational multicentric study including radically resected EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients relapsed during or after adjuvant osimertinib, received according to clinical practice
Detailed description
This study will include patients
- who have already received adjuvant osimertinib and who relapsed at the end of the treatment (off-treatment recurrence) and patients
- who relapsed during the treatment (on-treatment recurrence). Patients could be enrolled at the time or after the recurrence. Data regarding clinical features for each patient, including demographics and comorbidities, and clinical outcomes of adjuvant osimertinib will be collected.
NGS analysis will be centrally performed on tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy collected at the time of recurrence in EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated with adjuvant osimertinib. NGS will be also centrally performed on tissue samples collected at the time of surgery.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- 100 relapsed EGFR-mutated NSCLC patient receiving osimertinib in adjuvant setting and with tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy collected at the time of recurrence
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of radically resected IB-IIIA NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation
- Treatment with adjuvant osimertinib (starting from September 2022, date of approval) according to clinical practice
- Recurrence of disease during or after adjuvant therapy with osimertinib received according to clinical practice
- Availability of tissue and/or liquid biopsy sample collected at the time of recurrence
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Unavailability of tissue and/or liquid biopsy sample collected at the time of recurrence
- Concomitant synchronous malignancies aside from NSCLC or any concurrent and/or active malignancy that has required treatment within 2 years
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both investigator staff and/or staff at the study site).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OsimertinibCharacterization of the molecular mechanisms of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of new variant(s) detected by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib in tissue and/or liquid biopsy
Time frame: 3 years
The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of new variant(s) detected by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib in tissue and/or liquid biopsy
3 secondary outcomes
Secondary endpoint
Time frame: 3 years
Secondary endpoint
Time frame: 3 years
Secondary endpoint
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Michele Tognetto contact
25 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of EGFR-mutated NSCLC, run by Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica at 25 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 25 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Alessandro Leonetti, MD (+39 0521702682, aleonetti@ao.pr.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary endpoint of the study is the frequency of new variant(s) detected by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel at the time of recurrence to adjuvant osimertinib in tissue and/or liquid biopsy (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2026.