HypertensionTELE-HTNCT07363447
Effects of Different Telerehabilitation Methods In Patients With Hypertension (TELE-HT)
A study testing Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation and Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation in people with Hypertension and Arterial Hypertension, run by Hacettepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This study aims to compare two different ways of providing exercise therapy to people with high blood pressure (hypertension) through digital technology. Participants are divided into two groups: one group performs exercises at home while being watched and guided by a physiotherapist in real-time through video calls… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypertension, Arterial Hypertension, Systemic Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation and Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 31 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 28 Feb 2024to 30 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of systemic hypertension.
- Age between 18 and 65 years.
- Access to the internet.
- Ownership of a mobile device suitable for telerehabilitation participation.
Who cannot join
- Presence of comorbid cardiovascular and/or pulmonary diseases.
- Unstable metabolic conditions.
- History of cerebrovascular and/or cardiovascular disease events within the past three months.
- Mental disorders that interfere with exercise cooperation.
- Balance or fall-related problems.
- Orthopedic or neurological conditions that compromise the safety of exercise.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Role of Supervision: Effects of Different Telerehabilitation Methods In Patients With Hypertension
This study aims to compare two different ways of providing exercise therapy to people with high blood pressure (hypertension) through digital technology. Participants are divided into two groups: one group performs exercises at home while being watched and guided by a physiotherapist in real-time through video calls (synchronous). The other group performs the same exercises by watching pre-recorded videos on their own (asynchronous). The study measures how these two methods affect the patients' exercise capacity, daily blood pressure levels, heart functions, and their ability to manage their own health over an 8-week period.
Read the detailed description
In this randomized, controlled, single-blinded study, 35 hypertensive individuals are assigned to either a synchronous telerehabilitation (STR) or an asynchronous telerehabilitation (ATR) group. Both groups perform an 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program consisting of 24 sessions (3 sessions per week, 45 minutes each). The STR group exercises under the live supervision of a physiotherapist via videoconferencing. The ATR group uses pre-recorded video content and maintains an exercise diary. During all sessions, heart rate is monitored in real-time using wearable smartbands to maintain a submaximal intensity (70-85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate). Assessments performed at baseline and at the 8th week include ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), maximal stress tests, self-care inventories, physical activity and body composition.
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Arterial Hypertension, Systemic Hypertension
- Being tested
- Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation, Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation
- Keywords
- telerehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation, Aerobic exercise, synchronous, asynchronous
- Medical subject headings
- Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Synchronous Cardiac TelerehabilitationBehavioural
Also called Home-based Exercise Training, aerobic exercise training
An 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program consisting of 24 sessions (3 sessions/week, 45 minutes each).
Exercises are performed in real-time under the live supervision of a physiotherapist via videoconferencing (WhatsApp).
Intensity is maintained at 70-85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate, monitored in real-time using a wearable smartband.
Exercises include high knees, knee-to-elbow, side jacks, and other calisthenics.
Asynchronous Cardiac TelerehabilitationBehavioural
Also called Home-based Exercise Training, aerobic exercise training
The same 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program (24 sessions, 3 sessions/week) as the STR group.
Exercises are performed independently by participants using pre-recorded video content.
Participants maintain an exercise diary to record heart rate and blood pressure levels, which are reviewed weekly by a physiotherapist.
Exercise intensity is adjusted weekly based on data from the participant's wearable smartband.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Synchronous Telerehabilitation (STR) | Active comparator | 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics (3 sessions/week, 45 min/session) under real-time physiotherapist supervision via videoconferencing. Receives: Behavioral: Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation |
| Asynchronous Telerehabilitation (ATR) | Active comparator | 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics (3 sessions/week, 45 min/session) delivered via pre-recorded videos and exercise diaries. Receives: Behavioral: Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Exercise Capacity
Change in Functional Exercise Capacity (6-Minute Stepper Test); The number of steps completed within six minutes using a stepper device. Higher step counts indicate better functional capacity.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th Week)
Exercise Capacity
Predicted maximal oxygen uptake; Calculated from the duration of the maximal stress test (Bruce protocol) using validated formulas for men and women. It represents maximal aerobic capacity in mL/kg/min.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Secondary outcomes (14)
Blood Pressure Levels
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) Parameters; Mean 24-hour, daytime, and nighttime systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels measured in mmHg.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Cardiac Functions
Systolic functions assessed with echocardiography expressed by ejection fraction (EF, %) and diastolic functions E and A waves measured via transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). E wave represents early diastolic velocity, and A wave represents late diastolic velocity.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Self-Care Levels
Self-Care of Hypertension Inventory (SC-HI V3.0) Score; A 23-item Likert-type scale with maintenance, monitoring, and management subscales. Each subscale is scored from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better self-care.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Postural Stability and Upper Extremity Function
Plank test duration (in seconds)
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Lower Extremity Muscle Function
Numbers of Squat
Measured: Before and after the trainining (0 and 8th weeks)
Objective Physical Activity Level
Average daily and weekly total step counts and weekly exercise duration were recorded using a wearable smart wristband
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Subjective Physical Activity Levels
Self-reported PA levels according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) score. IPAQ includes vigorous, moderate and walking activities during the last seven days and higher scores reflect higher physical activity levels.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Mass Index
Body weight/ (height*height) (kg/m2)
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Composition-Anthropometric Measure
Weight to height ratio (kg/cm)
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Fat Percantage
body fat percentage (%) assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Fat Free Mass
Fat Free Mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Lipid Profile
Measured via blood samples including low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in mg/dL.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Profile
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Profile; Estimated using the SCORE-TR risk chart, which calculates the 10-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease based on age, gender, smoking status, systolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol.
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8the weeks)
Waist Circumference
Waist Circumference in cm
Measured: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2026
- Study start28 Feb 2024
- Primary completion30 Jul 2024
- Study completion30 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hacettepe UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Allocation and Sequence: Participants are initially randomly assigned to either the Synchronous Telerehabilitation (STR) or Asynchronous Telerehabilitation (ATR) group using a computer-supported simple randomization procedure.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hacettepe University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bozok University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Beyza Karadüz, Hacettepe University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363447
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2017-KAEK-189_2024.02.23_01
- Acronym
- TELE-HT
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 3 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: The individual participant data will not be shared due to ethical restrictions, institutional policies, and national legal regulations (such as KVKK) regarding the protection of sensitive personal health data in Turkey. The informed consent obtained from participants does not include permission for the public sharing of their raw clinical and diagnostic data.
Publications
Brouwers RWM, Scherrenberg M, Kemps HMC, Dendale P, Snoek JA. Cardiac telerehabilitation: current status and future perspectives. Neth Heart J. 2024 Jan;32(1):31-37. doi: 10.1007/s12471-023-01833-9. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
PubMed 38085505
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Role of Supervision: Effects of Different Telerehabilitation Methods In Patients With Hypertension
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363447
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TELE-HT / 2017-KAEK-189_2024.02.23_01
- Conditions
- Hypertension, Arterial Hypertension, Systemic Hypertension
- Keywords
- telerehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation, Aerobic exercise, synchronous, asynchronous
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hacettepe UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bozok University
- Study start
- 28 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to compare two different ways of providing exercise therapy to people with high blood pressure (hypertension) through digital technology. Participants are divided into two groups: one group performs exercises at home while being watched and guided by a physiotherapist in real-time through video calls (synchronous). The other group performs the same exercises by watching pre-recorded videos on their own (asynchronous). The study measures how these two methods affect the patients' exercise capacity, daily blood pressure levels, heart functions, and their ability to manage their own health over an 8-week period.
Detailed description
In this randomized, controlled, single-blinded study, 35 hypertensive individuals are assigned to either a synchronous telerehabilitation (STR) or an asynchronous telerehabilitation (ATR) group. Both groups perform an 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program consisting of 24 sessions (3 sessions per week, 45 minutes each). The STR group exercises under the live supervision of a physiotherapist via videoconferencing. The ATR group uses pre-recorded video content and maintains an exercise diary. During all sessions, heart rate is monitored in real-time using wearable smartbands to maintain a submaximal intensity (70-85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate). Assessments performed at baseline and at the 8th week include ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), maximal stress tests, self-care inventories, physical activity and body composition.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Allocation and Sequence: Participants are initially randomly assigned to either the Synchronous Telerehabilitation (STR) or Asynchronous Telerehabilitation (ATR) group using a computer-supported simple randomization procedure.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Synchronous Telerehabilitation (STR) | Active comparator | Behavioral: Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation8-week aerobic-based calisthenics (3 sessions/week, 45 min/session) under real-time physiotherapist supervision via videoconferencing. |
| Asynchronous Telerehabilitation (ATR) | Active comparator | Behavioral: Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation8-week aerobic-based calisthenics (3 sessions/week, 45 min/session) delivered via pre-recorded videos and exercise diaries. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosis of systemic hypertension.
- Age between 18 and 65 years.
- Access to the internet.
- Ownership of a mobile device suitable for telerehabilitation participation.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Presence of comorbid cardiovascular and/or pulmonary diseases.
- Unstable metabolic conditions.
- History of cerebrovascular and/or cardiovascular disease events within the past three months.
- Mental disorders that interfere with exercise cooperation.
- Balance or fall-related problems.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Synchronous Cardiac TelerehabilitationAlso: Home-based Exercise Training, aerobic exercise trainingAn 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program consisting of 24 sessions (3 sessions/week, 45 minutes each). Exercises are performed in real-time under the live supervision of a physiotherapist via videoconferencing (WhatsApp). Intensity is maintained at 70-85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate, monitored in real-time using a wearable smartband. Exercises include high knees, knee-to-elbow, side jacks, and other calisthenics. | Behavioural | Synchronous Telerehabilitation (STR) |
| Asynchronous Cardiac TelerehabilitationAlso: Home-based Exercise Training, aerobic exercise trainingThe same 8-week aerobic-based calisthenics program (24 sessions, 3 sessions/week) as the STR group. Exercises are performed independently by participants using pre-recorded video content. Participants maintain an exercise diary to record heart rate and blood pressure levels, which are reviewed weekly by a physiotherapist. Exercise intensity is adjusted weekly based on data from the participant's wearable smartband. | Behavioural | Asynchronous Telerehabilitation (ATR) |
Primary outcome
Exercise Capacity
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th Week)
Change in Functional Exercise Capacity (6-Minute Stepper Test); The number of steps completed within six minutes using a stepper device. Higher step counts indicate better functional capacity.
Exercise Capacity
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Predicted maximal oxygen uptake; Calculated from the duration of the maximal stress test (Bruce protocol) using validated formulas for men and women. It represents maximal aerobic capacity in mL/kg/min.
14 secondary outcomes
Blood Pressure Levels
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Cardiac Functions
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Self-Care Levels
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Postural Stability and Upper Extremity Function
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Lower Extremity Muscle Function
Time frame: Before and after the trainining (0 and 8th weeks)
Objective Physical Activity Level
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Subjective Physical Activity Levels
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Mass Index
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Composition-Anthropometric Measure
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Body Fat Percantage
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Fat Free Mass
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Lipid Profile
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Profile
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8the weeks)
Waist Circumference
Time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th weeks)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 38085505Brouwers RWM, Scherrenberg M, Kemps HMC, Dendale P, Snoek JA. Cardiac telerehabilitation: current status and future perspectives. Neth Heart J. 2024 Jan;32(1):31-37. doi: 10.1007/s12471-023-01833-9. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. The individual participant data will not be shared due to ethical restrictions, institutional policies, and national legal regulations (such as KVKK) regarding the protection of sensitive personal health data in Turkey. The informed consent obtained from participants does not include permission for the public sharing of their raw clinical and diagnostic data.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Synchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation and Asynchronous Cardiac Telerehabilitation in people with Hypertension and Arterial Hypertension, run by Hacettepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Exercise Capacity (time frame: Before and after the training (0 and 8th Week)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07363447, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2026.