AzTrials
AzTrials

Mechanical Neck PainNCT07368517

Dry Needling for Mechanical Neck Pain

A study testing Dry Needling with Exercise and Conventional Physiotherapy with Exercise in people with Mechanical Neck Pain and Neck Pain, run by Deraya University at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Mechanical neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among adults. It is characterized by pain and stiffness in the cervical region, often related to poor posture, repetitive movements, or prolonged sitting. The condition can lead to functional limitations and decreased quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Dry Needling with Exercise and Conventional Physiotherapy with Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
5 Oct 2025to 15 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Medically stable individuals who provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Age between 25 and 65 years.
  • Both male and female participants.
  • Patients diagnosed with mechanical neck pain lasting more than three months.
  • Presence of myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius or cervical muscles confirmed by palpation.
  • Ability to follow treatment instructions and attend all scheduled sessions.

Who cannot join

  • History of neck surgery or cervical spine fracture.
  • Previous dry needling or invasive therapy for neck pain in the past six months.
  • History of neurological disorders (e.g., cervical radiculopathy, myelopathy).
  • Current acute infection, skin disease, or open wound in the neck or shoulder region.
  • Use of anticoagulant medication or any bleeding disorder.
  • Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy.
  • Any systemic illness (e.g., diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis) that may affect healing or pain perception.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • faculty of physical therapy, Deraya University

    Minya, Menia Governorate

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Effect of Dry Needling in the Treatment of Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain

Mechanical neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders among adults. It is characterized by pain and stiffness in the cervical region, often related to poor posture, repetitive movements, or prolonged sitting. The condition can lead to functional limitations and decreased quality of life.

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dry needling therapy on pain intensity, cervical range of motion, and functional ability in patients with mechanical neck pain. Forty participants aged 25 - 65 years will be randomly assigned to two groups. Group A will receive dry needling combined with neck exercises, while Group B will receive transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), ultrasound, and the same neck exercise program. Both groups will undergo treatment three times per week for four weeks.

Primary outcomes include changes in the Neck Disability Index (NDI), pressure pain threshold (PPT) measured by algometer, and cervical range of motion (CROM). The study will determine whether dry needling provides superior clinical improvement compared with conventional electrotherapy and exercise.

Read the detailed description

Mechanical neck pain (MNP) affects a large proportion of adults between 25 and 65 years of age. It is commonly associated with sustained poor posture, repetitive movement, or prolonged sitting, leading to muscular tightness and joint stiffness in the cervical region. Patients typically present with pain, limited cervical mobility, and decreased ability to perform daily activities.

Dry needling is a minimally invasive technique that involves inserting fine monofilament needles into myofascial trigger points to reduce muscle tension, improve circulation, and alleviate pain. It is increasingly used in physiotherapy practice as a targeted intervention for musculoskeletal pain conditions. By releasing taut muscle bands, dry needling is believed to normalize muscle tone and restore normal movement patterns.

The current randomized controlled trial is designed to assess the effectiveness of dry needling combined with therapeutic exercise compared with conventional physiotherapy including TENS, ultrasound, and the same exercise regimen. Forty participants with mechanical neck pain will be randomly allocated into two equal groups (n = 20 per group).

Group A (Experimental): Dry needling will be applied to the upper trapezius and deltoid muscles under aseptic technique. Each needle will be inserted 5 - 10 mm deep and retained for approximately 30 seconds. This intervention will be combined with a neck exercise program consisting of chin-in exercises (3 sets × 10 repetitions, 5-second hold) and a muscle-energy technique for the upper trapezius (3 repetitions per side, 5 - 10 second holds).

Group B (Active Comparator): Participants will receive TENS at 80 - 100 Hz frequency, 100 µs pulse duration for 20 minutes, and pulsed ultrasound at 1 MHz, 1.0 - 1.5 W/cm² for 5 minutes. The same chin-in and muscle-energy exercise protocol will be applied.

Both groups will receive three sessions per week for four weeks. Assessments will include:

Pain and disability using the Neck Disability Index (NDI).

Pressure pain threshold (PPT) using a handheld algometer.

Cervical range of motion (CROM) using a cervical range-of-motion device.

Outcomes will be recorded at baseline and after four weeks of treatment. It is hypothesized that dry needling will produce greater reductions in pain and disability and larger improvements in cervical motion compared with conventional therapy.

Being tested
Dry Needling with Exercise, Conventional Physiotherapy with Exercise
Keywords
Mechanical Neck Pain, Dry Needling, Myofascial Trigger Points, Cervical Spine, Cervical Range of Motion, Physical Therapy
Medical subject headings
Neck Pain, Musculoskeletal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dry Needling with ExerciseOther

    Manual therapy procedure using sterile, single-use needles inserted into the upper trapezius and deltoid muscles for approximately 30 seconds to reduce trigger point activity. Combined with neck exercises (chin-in and muscle-energy technique).

    Administered three times per week for four weeks.

  • Conventional Physiotherapy with ExerciseOther

    Standard physiotherapy treatment consisting of TENS (80-100 Hz, 100 µs, 20 min) and ultrasound (1 MHz, 1.0-1.5 W/cm², 5 min) combined with neck exercises (chin-in and muscle-energy technique).

    Administered three times per week for four weeks.

Study groups in NCT07368517
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dry Needling with ExerciseExperimentalParticipants in this group will receive dry needling to the upper trapezius and deltoid muscles under aseptic conditions. Needles will be inserted 5-10 mm deep and held for approximately 30 seconds, then discarded. This intervention will be combined with a neck exercise program including chin-in exercises (3 sets × 10 repetitions, 5-second holds) and a muscle energy technique (3 repetitions per side, holding 5-10 seconds). Sessions: three per week for four weeks.
Receives: Other: Dry Needling with Exercise
Conventional Physiotherapy with ExerciseActive comparatorParticipants in this group will receive conventional physiotherapy including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) at 80-100 Hz, 100 µs pulse duration for 20 minutes, and pulsed ultrasound at 1 MHz, 1.0-1.5 W/cm² for 5 minutes. The same exercise program will be applied (chin-in and muscle-energy technique). Sessions: three per week for four weeks.
Receives: Other: Conventional Physiotherapy with Exercise

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item self-reported questionnaire used to assess how mechanical neck pain affects daily activities. Each item is scored from 0 to 5, and total scores are converted to a percentage, with higher values indicating greater disability. It is a valid and reliable tool for monitoring functional improvement after physiotherapy interventions.

    Measured: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment

  2. Change in Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)

    Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) will be measured using a digital algometer. It represents the minimum pressure that elicits pain and provides an objective assessment of muscle tenderness and trigger point sensitivity. Higher values indicate reduced pain sensitivity. Measurements will be taken over the upper trapezius muscle in kg/cm².

    Measured: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment

  3. Change in Cervical Range of Motion (CROM)

    Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) will be assessed using a CROM device that quantifies cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation. Measurements will be taken in degrees. The device provides objective and reproducible data on cervical spine mobility and is used to evaluate the effect of treatment on movement limitations.

    Measured: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jan 2026
  2. Study start5 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2025
  4. Study completion15 Dec 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomly assigned into two parallel groups. Group A will receive dry needling with neck exercises, and Group B will receive TENS, ultrasound, and neck exercises. Both groups will receive treatment three times per week for four weeks.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07368517
Sponsor's protocol ID
Dry Needling
Status last verified
May 2018
First submitted
16 Jan 2026
Last updated
26 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ebadi, S., Ansari, N. N., Naghdi, S., & Jalaie, S. (2018). The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on neck pain: A systematic review. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 44(3), 566-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.11.014

  • Audette I, Dumas JP, Cote JN, De Serres SJ. Validity and between-day reliability of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 May;40(5):318-23. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3180.

    PubMed 20436238
  • Tousignant-Laflamme, Y., Boutin, A., Dion, A. M., & Vallée, C. A. (2017). Reliability and criterion validity of two applications of the cervical range of motion device. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 33(2), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2016.1271845

  • Vaegter HB, Handberg G, Graven-Nielsen T. Similarities between exercise-induced hypoalgesia and conditioned pain modulation in humans. Pain. 2014 Jan;155(1):158-167. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.09.023. Epub 2013 Sep 26.

    PubMed 24076045
  • Walton DM, Macdermid JC, Nielson W, Teasell RW, Chiasson M, Brown L. Reliability, standard error, and minimum detectable change of clinical pressure pain threshold testing in people with and without acute neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;41(9):644-50. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3666. Epub 2011 Sep 1.

    PubMed 21885906
  • Vernon H. The Neck Disability Index: state-of-the-art, 1991-2008. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Sep;31(7):491-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.006.

    PubMed 18803999
  • Navarro-Santana MJ, Sanchez-Infante J, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Cleland JA, Martin-Casas P, Plaza-Manzano G. Effectiveness of Dry Needling for Myofascial Trigger Points Associated with Neck Pain Symptoms: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2020 Oct 14;9(10):3300. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103300.

    PubMed 33066556
  • Liu L, Huang QM, Liu QG, Ye G, Bo CZ, Chen MJ, Li P. Effectiveness of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 May;96(5):944-55. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.015. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PubMed 25576642
  • Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G, Blanchette S, Lalonde P, Cristie T, Graham N, Kay TM, Burnie SJ, Gelley G, Goldsmith CH, Forget M, Santaguida PL, Yee AJ, Radisic GG, Hoving JL, Bronfort G; Cervical Overview Group. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders: A Cochrane review update. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:25-45. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

    PubMed 27317503
  • Blanpied PR, Gross AR, Elliott JM, Devaney LL, Clewley D, Walton DM, Sparks C, Robertson EK. Neck Pain: Revision 2017. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;47(7):A1-A83. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.0302.

    PubMed 28666405
  • Cote P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, Shearer HM, Mior S, Randhawa K, Ameis A, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Yu H, Lindsay GM, Southerst D, Varatharajan S, Jacobs C, Stupar M, Taylor-Vaisey A, van der Velde G, Gross DP, Brison RJ, Paulden M, Ammendolia C, David Cassidy J, Loisel P, Marshall S, Bohay RN, Stapleton J, Lacerte M, Krahn M, Salhany R. Management of neck pain and associated disorders: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jul;25(7):2000-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4467-7. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

    PubMed 26984876

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dry Needling with Exercise and Conventional Physiotherapy with Exercise in people with Mechanical Neck Pain and Neck Pain, run by Deraya University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Neck Disability Index (NDI) (time frame: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07368517, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2026.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in