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Atypical Endometrial HyperplasiaPhase 22026ColECFerSpNCT07377734

Intrauterine Injection of Type III Collage in FST of EC/AEH

A Phase 2 study testing Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose Progestin and High-dose Progestin in people with Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Cancer, run by Wang Jianliu at 1 site in China.

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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if intrauterine injection of "Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers" works to treat endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia in patients seeking fertility-preserving treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
What is being tested?
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose Progestin and High-dose Progestin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
30 Jan 2026to 30 Dec 2029
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pathological diagnosis of endometrioid adenocarcinoma (G1 or G2) or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.
  • For patients with endometrial cancer, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound must confirm that the lesion is confined to the endometrium or invades less than 1/2 of the myometrium (i.e., FIGO 2009 Stage IA).
  • Age ≤ 45 years.
  • Desire to preserve fertility and signed informed consent.
  • No serious medical comorbidities (e.g., severe liver or renal dysfunction).
  • No contraindications to progestin therapy or pregnancy.
  • No evidence of distant metastasis on imaging.

Who cannot join

  • Tumor invasion > 1/2 of the myometrium, or FIGO (2009) Stage IB and above.
  • Tumor differentiation grade G3 or non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma.
  • Coexistence of other malignant tumors.
  • Contraindications to conservative treatment or use of the study drugs.
  • Known allergy to recombinant protein components.
  • Acute genital tract inflammation or untreated abnormal vaginal discharge within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Previous treatment with high-potency progestin for more than 1 month.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Peking University People's Hospital

    Beijing

    Yiqin Wang, +86-15201277651, emily_wang92@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrauterine Injection of Recombinant Humanized Type III Collage in the Fertility-Sparing Treatment of Endometrial Cancer or Atypical Hyperplasia

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if intrauterine injection of "Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers" works to treat endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia in patients seeking fertility-preserving treatment. It will also learn about the safety of this intervention.The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does the combination of recombinant humanized type III collagen and progestin significantly increase the tumor remission rate at 6 months compared to progestin alone?
  2. What medical problems do participants have when receiving this treatment (e.g., allergic reactions, abnormal inflammatory markers, or histocompatibility issues)? Researchers will compare "recombinant humanized type III collagen plus progestin (experimental group)" to "high-dose progestin alone (control group)" to see if the combination therapy is more effective for fertility preservation.
Read more

Participants will:

  1. Take high-dose progestin (such as Medroxyprogesterone Acetate or Megestrol Acetate) orally every day.
  2. If assigned to the experimental group, receive one intrauterine submucosal injection of collagen via hysteroscopy at months 0, 1, and 2, for a total of 3 injections.
  3. Visit the clinic once every 3 months for treatment evaluation and follow-up, which includes hysteroscopic endometrial biopsy, imaging (such as transvaginal ultrasound), and safety tests for relevant biochemical indicators.
Being tested
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose Progestin, High-dose Progestin
Medical subject headings
Endometrial Hyperplasia, Endometrial Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose ProgestinDrug

    Participants in this group will receive a combination therapy. They will take oral high-dose progestin (Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 250mg-500mg/d or Megestrol Acetate 160mg-320mg/d) daily. Additionally, they will receive three intrauterine submucosal injections of Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers (50mg per injection) via hysteroscopy at months 0, 1, and 2. Each injection consists of 5ml solution (10mg/ml). The injection is administered at specific sites in the uterine cavity, including the anterior, posterior, left, right, and fundal walls, or surrounding the suspected lesion area.

  • High-dose ProgestinDrug

    Participants in the control group will receive standard-of-care treatment with oral high-dose progestin alone. The dosage will be Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 250mg-500mg/day or Megestrol Acetate 160mg-320mg/day, taken daily throughout the treatment period

Study groups in NCT07377734
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental GroupExperimentalParticipants in this arm will receive a combination therapy of oral high-dose progestin and intrauterine injections of Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers for fertility preservation
Receives: Drug: Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen Lyophilized Fibers + High-dose Progestin
Control GroupActive comparatorParticipants in this arm receive the current standard-of-care treatment for fertility preservation in endometrial cancer, which consists of oral high-dose progestin alone. This allows for a direct comparison of efficacy and safety between the progestin-only therapy and the progestin-collagen combination therapy
Receives: Drug: High-dose Progestin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 6-month Tumor Complete Remission Rate

    Measured: 6 months after the start of treatment

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Time to Complete Response (CR)

    The duration from the start of treatment to the first documentation of Complete Response (CR), based on negative pathological biopsy and clear imaging findings.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. 1-Year Recurrence Rate

    The proportion of participants who experience disease recurrence within 12 months after achieving Complete Response. Recurrence is defined as reappearance of cancer evidence in pathology or imaging.

    Measured: 1 year after CR

  3. Endometrial Thickness and Blood Flow

    Evaluation of endometrial thickness (mm) and blood flow status (via Doppler) assessed by transvaginal ultrasound.

    Measured: Every 3 months during the 9-month treatment period

  4. 1-Year Pregnancy Rate

    The percentage of participants who achieve clinical pregnancy within one year following the end of treatment.

    Measured: 1 year after treatment completion

  5. Incidence of Adverse Events (Safety)

    Monitoring for adverse events, including allergic reactions (rash, itching), systemic inflammatory markers (Complete Blood Count, C-Reactive Protein), and organ function (liver and kidney function tests).

    Measured: Throughout the 9-month treatment period

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jan 2026
  2. Study start30 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07377734
Sponsor's protocol ID
2024PHD014-001
Acronym
2026ColECFerSp
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
22 Jan 2026
Last updated
30 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: General clinical data and fertility-sparing treatment outcomes of patients in both the experimental and control groups will be shared.

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