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Myoma;UterusNCT07390864

Ergometrine Versus Carbetocin to Decrease Blood Loss in Myomectomy

A study testing Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection) and Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection) in people with Myoma;Uterus, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether intramyometrial ergometrine injection or intramyometrial carbetocin injection is more effective in reducing blood loss during and after abdominal myomectomy in women undergoing surgery for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 to 48 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Myoma;Uterus
What is being tested?
Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection) and Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
18 Jan 2026to 30 Aug 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 to 48 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female participants aged 25 to 48 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m²
  • Symptomatic uterine fibroids requiring surgical management (e.g., abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure symptoms)
  • Intramyometrial uterine myomas classified as FIGO types 3 to 6, diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging
  • Maximum diameter of the largest myoma ≤ 20 cm
  • Eligible for and scheduled to undergo abdominal myomectomy
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • FIGO type 0, 1, 2, 7, or 8 myomas (intracavitary, submucosal, pedunculated subserosal, cervical, or adnexal)
  • History of pelvic inflammatory disease, peritonitis, or significant abdominal or pelvic infection
  • History of prior uterine surgery
  • Use of hormonal treatment within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Contraindication to methylergometrine or carbetocin, including:
  • Known drug allergy
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Hypertension
  • Cardiac or pulmonary disease
  • Chronic endocrine or metabolic disease (e.g., diabetes mellitus)
  • Renal or hepatic impairment
  • High risk of bleeding, including:
  • Known bleeding disorders
  • Current use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy
  • Preoperative anemia (hemoglobin < 10 g/dL)
  • BMI ≥ 35 kg/m²
  • Intraoperative conversion from myomectomy to hysterectomy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Ahmed E Abd eltawab, MD contact

+201091355562

aea11@fayoum.edu.eg

Egypt1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Fayoum University

    Al Fayyum, Faiyum Governorate, 38521

    Haitham M Badran, MD, 01000151515, haitham.badran@fayoum.edu.eg

    Recruiting

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Intramyometrial Ergometrine Injection Versus Intramyometrial Carbetocin Injection to Decrease Blood Loss During and After Abdominal Myomectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether intramyometrial ergometrine injection or intramyometrial carbetocin injection is more effective in reducing blood loss during and after abdominal myomectomy in women undergoing surgery for symptomatic uterine fibroids.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more

Does intramyometrial ergometrine reduce intraoperative and postoperative blood loss during abdominal myomectomy?

Does intramyometrial carbetocin reduce intraoperative and postoperative blood loss during abdominal myomectomy?

Is there a difference between the two drugs in the need for blood transfusion and postoperative hemoglobin drop?

Researchers will compare intramyometrial ergometrine injection with intramyometrial carbetocin injection to see which intervention is more effective in controlling surgical bleeding and improving surgical outcomes.

Participants will:

Undergo abdominal myomectomy for uterine fibroids

Receive either intramyometrial ergometrine or intramyometrial carbetocin during surgery

Be monitored for intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood loss, hemoglobin changes, and need for blood transfusion

Read the detailed description

Uterine leiomyomas are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive tract and frequently require surgical management when symptomatic. Abdominal myomectomy remains the standard fertility-preserving surgical option for women with large or multiple intramyometrial fibroids. However, excessive intraoperative and postoperative blood loss continues to be a major challenge during myomectomy and is associated with increased morbidity, blood transfusion requirements, prolonged hospitalization, and delayed recovery.

Several pharmacological and surgical strategies have been investigated to minimize blood loss during myomectomy, including mechanical tourniquets, vasoconstrictors, uterine artery occlusion, and uterotonic agents. Among uterotonics, methylergometrine maleate and carbetocin are well-established agents that induce sustained uterine contractions and may reduce bleeding by compressing uterine vasculature. Methylergometrine, an ergot alkaloid, has long been used in obstetric hemorrhage, while carbetocin, a long-acting oxytocin analogue, offers prolonged uterotonic activity with a favorable pharmacokinetic profile. Despite their individual use, comparative data on their intramyometrial administration during abdominal myomectomy remain limited.

This prospective, double-blind, randomized comparative clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of intramyometrial methylergometrine versus intramyometrial carbetocin in reducing blood loss during and after abdominal myomectomy. The study will be conducted at Fayoum University maternity hospitals over an anticipated period of 20 months. To minimize bias, all procedures will be performed by the same surgical team following a standardized operative technique.

Participants will be randomly allocated to one of two intervention arms. In the first arm, methylergometrine maleate diluted in saline will be injected intramyometrially around the myoma before uterine incision. In the second arm, carbetocin diluted in saline will be administered in the same intramyometrial manner. The injections will be given circumferentially around the myoma, approximately 1-2 cm from its margins, and repeated as needed according to the number of myomas. Allocation concealment will be ensured using sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes, and double blinding will be maintained by coding the study drugs, with the allocation key retained by a designated supervisor until study completion.

A standardized abdominal myomectomy technique will be used in all cases, including Pfannenstiel incision, careful enucleation of myomas, meticulous hemostasis, layered uterine closure, and routine use of intraperitoneal drainage. Intraoperative blood loss will be quantified using a gravimetric method combined with suction measurements, while postoperative blood loss will be assessed via drain output. Perioperative monitoring will include vital signs, laboratory investigations, and clinical assessment for adverse events.

Safety monitoring will focus on drug-related side effects, hemodynamic changes, thromboembolic manifestations, and postoperative complications. The need for intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion will be determined according to predefined clinical and laboratory criteria. Participants will be followed postoperatively until discharge and reassessed during early follow-up to ensure recovery and detect delayed complications.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence-based guidance on the optimal intramyometrial uterotonic agent for reducing blood loss during abdominal myomectomy, thereby improving surgical safety and patient outcomes in gynecologic practice.

Conditions
Myoma;Uterus
Being tested
Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection), Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection)
Keywords
Ergometrine, Carbetocin, Blood Loss, Abdominal Myomectomy
Medical subject headings
Myofibroma, Hemorrhage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection)Drug

    Also called Methylergometrine maleate, Ergometrine, Methergine

    Methylergometrine maleate is administered as an intramyometrial injection diluted in normal saline and injected circumferentially around the myoma before uterine incision during abdominal myomectomy to induce sustained uterine contraction and reduce surgical blood loss.

  • Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection)Drug

    Also called Carbetocin, Long-acting oxytocin analogue

    Carbetocin is administered as an intramyometrial injection diluted in normal saline and injected circumferentially around the myoma before uterine incision during abdominal myomectomy to promote sustained uterine contraction and reduce intraoperative and postoperative blood loss.

Study groups in NCT07390864
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intramyometrial Ergometrine InjectionActive comparatorParticipants receive intramyometrial injection of methylergometrine maleate diluted in saline and administered circumferentially around the myoma before uterine incision during abdominal myomectomy.
Receives: Drug: Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection)
Intramyometrial Carbetocin InjectionExperimentalParticipants receive intramyometrial injection of carbetocin diluted in saline and administered circumferentially around the myoma before uterine incision during abdominal myomectomy.
Receives: Drug: Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Estimated Intraoperative and Postoperative Blood Loss

    Total blood loss will be assessed as the sum of intraoperative and postoperative blood loss during abdominal myomectomy. Intraoperative blood loss will be estimated using a gravimetric method by weighing surgical swabs and measuring blood volume collected in suction devices. Postoperative blood loss will be measured as the volume collected in the intraperitoneal suction drain.

    Measured: From the start of surgery until removal of the intraperitoneal drain (up to 48 hours postoperatively)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Need for Blood Transfusion

    The proportion of participants requiring intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion will be recorded based on clinical condition and predefined laboratory criteria.

    Measured: Intraoperative period and through postoperative day 2 (up to 48 hours after surgery)

  2. Change in Postoperative Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Levels

    Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels will be measured preoperatively and on the second postoperative day to assess perioperative blood loss and the development of postoperative anemia.

    Measured: Baseline (preoperative) and postoperative day 2 (≈48 hours after surgery)

  3. Incidence of Drug-Related Side Effects

    The occurrence of adverse effects potentially related to the study drugs, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shivering, headache, and cardiovascular effects, will be monitored and recorded.

    Measured: Time Frame: From drug administration through postoperative day 2 or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (up to 72 hours)

  4. Duration of Surgery

    The total operative time will be recorded from skin incision to skin closure to assess surgical efficiency.

    Measured: During the surgical procedure

  5. Postoperative Febrile Morbidity

    The incidence of postoperative fever will be recorded as an indicator of infection or other postoperative complications.

    Measured: From end of surgery through postoperative day 3 (up to 72 hours after surgery)

  6. Length of Postoperative Hospital Stay

    The duration of hospital stay will be measured in days from the date of surgery until discharge.

    Measured: From date of surgery to hospital discharge (up to 7 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Feb 2026
  2. Study start18 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study is designed as a parallel-group interventional clinical trial. Eligible participants undergoing abdominal myomectomy will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 allocation ratio to one of two intervention arms. Each participant will receive only one study intervention, and no crossover between treatment arms will occur during the study period. The parallel design allows for a direct comparison between intramyometrial methylergometrine and intramyometrial carbetocin, with both interventions administered at the same intraoperative time point and under identical surgical conditions. This model minimizes contamination between treatment arms and ensures that observed differences in blood loss and perioperative outcomes can be attributed to the assigned uterotonic agent. Randomization will be performed using a computer-generated randomization sequence, and allocation concealment will be maintained through the use of sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes. Double blinding will be i
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07390864
Sponsor's protocol ID
Fayoum-MD-2024
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
17 Jan 2026
Last updated
5 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: It is not yet determined whether de-identified individual participant data (IPD) will be shared. If sharing is approved, only de-identified IPD necessary to reproduce the primary analyses may be made available to qualified researchers, and results will also be reported in aggregate form in publications.

Publications

  • Taher A, Farouk D, Mohamed Kotb MM, Ghamry NK, Kholaif K, A Mageed A Allah A, Ali AS, Osman OM, Nabil H, Islam Y, Bakry MS, Islam BA, Alalfy M, Nassar SA, Bosilah AH, Ghanem AA, Ali Rund NM, Refaat R, Abdel Wahed Ali HA, Bakry A, Ashour ASA, Nabil M, Zaki SS. Evaluating efficacy of intravenous carbetocin in reducing blood loss during abdominal myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2021 Mar;115(3):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.132. Epub 2021 Jan 16.

    PubMed 33461754
  • Gallos I, Williams H, Price M, Pickering K, Merriel A, Tobias A, Lissauer D, Gee H, Tuncalp O, Gyte G, Moorthy V, Roberts T, Deeks J, Hofmeyr J, Gulmezoglu M, Coomarasamy A. Uterotonic drugs to prevent postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2019 Feb;23(9):1-356. doi: 10.3310/hta23090.

    PubMed 30821683
  • Spencer SPE, Lowe SA. Ergometrine for postpartum hemorrhage and associated myocardial ischemia: Two case reports and a review of the literature. Clin Case Rep. 2019 Nov 6;7(12):2433-2442. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.2516. eCollection 2019 Dec.

    PubMed 31893076
  • Hickman LC, Kotlyar A, Shue S, Falcone T. Hemostatic Techniques for Myomectomy: An Evidence-Based Approach. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 May-Jun;23(4):497-504. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.01.026. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

    PubMed 26855249
  • Kim T, Purdy MP, Kendall-Rauchfuss L, Habermann EB, Bews KA, Glasgow AE, Khan Z. Myomectomy associated blood transfusion risk and morbidity after surgery. Fertil Steril. 2020 Jul;114(1):175-184. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.110. Epub 2020 Jun 10.

    PubMed 32532486
  • Donnez J, Taylor HS, Marcellin L, Dolmans MM. Uterine fibroid-related infertility: mechanisms and management. Fertil Steril. 2024 Jul;122(1):31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.02.049. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

    PubMed 38453041
  • Uimari O, Subramaniam KS, Vollenhoven B, Tapmeier TT. Uterine Fibroids (Leiomyomata) and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. Front Reprod Health. 2022 Mar 4;4:818243. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.818243. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36303616
  • Eltoukhi HM, Modi MN, Weston M, Armstrong AY, Stewart EA. The health disparities of uterine fibroid tumors for African American women: a public health issue. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Mar;210(3):194-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

    PubMed 23942040
  • Ahmad A, Kumar M, Bhoi NR, Badruddeen, Akhtar J, Khan MI, Ajmal M, Ahmad M. Diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids: current trends and future strategies. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 30;34(3):291-310. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0219. eCollection 2023 May 1.

    PubMed 36989026
  • Yang Q, Ciebiera M, Bariani MV, Ali M, Elkafas H, Boyer TG, Al-Hendy A. Comprehensive Review of Uterine Fibroids: Developmental Origin, Pathogenesis, and Treatment. Endocr Rev. 2022 Jul 13;43(4):678-719. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnab039.

    PubMed 34741454

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Methylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection) and Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection) in people with Myoma;Uterus, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ahmed E Abd eltawab, MD (+201091355562, aea11@fayoum.edu.eg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Estimated Intraoperative and Postoperative Blood Loss (time frame: From the start of surgery until removal of the intraperitoneal drain (up to 48 hours postoperatively)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07390864, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2026.

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