Oesophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT07405151
A Clinical Trial of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan in People With Advanced Esophageal Cancer (MK-3475-06F)
A Phase 1/2 study testing I-DXd and Rescue Medication in people with Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 32 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this trial is to assess if ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd) can treat esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). I-DXd is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). An ADC attaches to a protein on cancer cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- I-DXd and Rescue Medication
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 32 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Mar 2026to 12 Jun 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
- Has disease progression after 1 or 2 prior lines of systemic therapy for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic ESCC
- Has measurable disease
- If infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy
- Has adequate organ function
Who cannot join
- Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma subtype
- Has uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring frequent drainage or medical intervention
- Has clinically significant corneal disease
- Has any of the following within 6 months before screening: cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, other arterial thromboembolic event
- If infected with HIV, has a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
- Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease
Show all 11Show fewer
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years
- Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
- Has any history of interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis irrespective of steroid use, except for a history of radiation pneumonitis that did not require steroids or has current diagnosis of ILD or has clinical or radiographic suspicion of ILD for which the diagnosis of ILD cannot be ruled out
- Has active infection requiring systemic therapy other than those permitted.
- Has clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses, including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (ie, pulmonary emboli within 3 months of the study enrollment, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, etc), and potential pulmonary involvement caused by any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disorders (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, etc), prior pneumonectomy, or requirement for supplemental oxygen
Trial locations and contacts
32 sites in 11 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
32 sites in 11 countries
China7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Beijing Cancer Hospital ( Site 2500)
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142
Study Coordinator, +8601088140650
- Recruiting
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital ( Site 2511)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022
Study Coordinator, +8660571-88122261
- Recruiting
Anhui Provincial Hospital ( Site 2506)
Hefei, Anhui, 230071
Study Coordinator, +86055162283760
- Recruiting
Jinan Central Hospital ( Site 2507)
Jinan, Shandong, 250000
Study Coordinator, +86053168623107
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated hospital of Xiamen University ( Site 2504)
Xiamen, Fujian, 361003
Study Coordinator, +865922139767
- Recruiting
Xuzhou Central Hospital ( Site 2502)
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000
Study Coordinator, +8651680812397
- Recruiting
Henan Cancer Hospital ( Site 2501)
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450008
Study Coordinator, +864000371818
Taiwan7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung ( Site 3003)
Kaohsiung City, 83301
Study Coordinator, +88677317123
- Recruiting
China Medical University Hospital ( Site 3007)
Taichung, 40447
Study Coordinator, 886-4-22052121
- Recruiting
National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 3001)
Tainan, 704
Study Coordinator, +886-6-235-3535
- Recruiting
National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 3000)
Taipei, 100225
Study Coordinator, +886-2-23123456
- Recruiting
National Taiwan University Cancer Center (NTUCC) ( Site 3010)
Taipei, 106
Study Coordinator, +886223220322
- Recruiting
Taipei Veterans General Hospital ( Site 3005)
Taipei, 11217
Study Coordinator, 886-2-28717270
- Recruiting
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou Branch ( Site 3006)
Taoyuan, 33305
Study Coordinator, +88633281200
Japan3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 2700)
Chūō, Tokyo, 104-0045
Study Coordinator, +81-3-3542-2511
- Recruiting
Aichi Cancer Center ( Site 2702)
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464-8681
Study Coordinator, +81-52-762-6111
- Recruiting
Kanagawa Cancer Center ( Site 2701)
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515
Study Coordinator, +81-45-520-2222
South Korea3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Cancer Center ( Site 2902)
Goyang-si, Kyonggi-do, 10408
Study Coordinator, +8219200440
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center ( Site 2901)
Seoul, 05505
Study Coordinator, +82230101120
- Recruiting
Samsung Medical Center ( Site 2900)
Seoul, 06351
Study Coordinator, +82234101796
Thailand3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital ( Site 3102)
Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700
Study Coordinator, +6624194488
- Recruiting
Songklanagarind Hospital ( Site 3101)
Hat Yai, Changwat Songkhla, 90110
Study Coordinator, +6674451469
- Recruiting
Chulalongkorn University ( Site 3104)
Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330
Study Coordinator, 02-256-4533
Brazil2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer ( Site 3301)
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59062-000
Study Coordinator, +55 84 4009-5595
- Recruiting
Hospital Nossa Senhora Da Conceicao ( Site 3300)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91350-200
Study Coordinator, +555135160954
Chile2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fundación Arturo López Pérez ( Site 3400)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500921
Study Coordinator, +56224457398
- Recruiting
Bradfordhill ( Site 3401)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8420383
Study Coordinator, +56229490970
Switzerland2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Kantonsspital Graubünden-Medizin ( Site 3700)
Chur, Kanton Graubünden, 7000
Study Coordinator, +41 81 256 61 11
- Recruiting
Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve HUG ( Site 3701)
Geneva, 1211
Study Coordinator, +41 22 372 29 01
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center ( Site 3904)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Study Coordinator, 816-898-9413
Czechia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Masarykuv onkologicky ustav ( Site 4000)
Brno, Brno-mesto, 565 53
Study Coordinator, +420543131111
Norway1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Oslo universitetssykehus, Radiumhospitalet ( Site 3501)
Oslo, 0379
Study Coordinator, +4722934000
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Open-Label, Umbrella Platform Design Study of Investigational Agent(s) in Participants With 2L/3L Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer: KEYMAKER-U06 Substudy 06F
The purpose of this trial is to assess if ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd) can treat esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). I-DXd is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). An ADC attaches to a protein on cancer cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells.
The goal of this trial is to learn how many participants who receive I-DXd have the cancer respond, which means the cancer gets smaller or goes away.
Read the detailed description
The master screening protocol is MK-3475-U06 (KEYMAKER-U06)
- Conditions
- Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- I-DXd, Rescue Medication
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
I-DXdBiological
Also called Ifinatamab Deruxtecan, DS-7300a, MK-2400
IV Infusion
Rescue MedicationDrug
Includes 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, NK-1 receptor antagonist, and corticosteroid, administered per approved product label
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| I-DXd | Experimental | Participants will be administered I-DXd every 3 weeks until progressive disease or discontinuation criteria are met. Receives: Biological: I-DXd; Drug: Rescue Medication |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 14 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Duration of Response (DOR)
For participants who demonstrate a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by BICR will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first as assessed by RECIST 1.1. PD is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. PFS as assessed by BICR will be presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 26 months
Number of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2026
- Study start27 Mar 2026
- Primary completion12 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion12 Jun 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Oesophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Daiichi Sankyo
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07405151
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3475-06F
- Other IDs
- 2026-525213-31-00, U1111-1329-6558, MK-3475-06F, jRCT2041250179
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Open-Label, Umbrella Platform Design Study of Investigational Agent(s) in Participants With 2L/3L Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer: KEYMAKER-U06 Substudy 06F
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07405151
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 3475-06F
- Conditions
- Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Daiichi Sankyo
- Study start
- 27 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 12 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this trial is to assess if ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd) can treat esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). I-DXd is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). An ADC attaches to a protein on cancer cells and delivers treatment to destroy those cells.
The goal of this trial is to learn how many participants who receive I-DXd have the cancer respond, which means the cancer gets smaller or goes away.
Detailed description
The master screening protocol is MK-3475-U06 (KEYMAKER-U06)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| I-DXd | Experimental | Biological: I-DXd, Drug: Rescue MedicationParticipants will be administered I-DXd every 3 weeks until progressive disease or discontinuation criteria are met. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
- Has disease progression after 1 or 2 prior lines of systemic therapy for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic ESCC
- Has measurable disease
- If infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy
- Has adequate organ function
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma subtype
- Has uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring frequent drainage or medical intervention
- Has clinically significant corneal disease
- Has any of the following within 6 months before screening: cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, other arterial thromboembolic event
- If infected with HIV, has a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| I-DXdAlso: Ifinatamab Deruxtecan, DS-7300a, MK-2400IV Infusion | Biological | I-DXd |
| Rescue MedicationIncludes 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, NK-1 receptor antagonist, and corticosteroid, administered per approved product label | Drug | I-DXd |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 14 months
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
5 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 26 months
Number of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2026.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Plain Language SummaryLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Related trials for Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
RecruitingObservational study
Multicenter Prospective Cohort on Esophageal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
Superficial Esophageal Cancer, Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 2
At-Home Cancer Directed Therapy Versus in Clinic for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cancer
Advanced Anal Carcinoma, Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-08046876 in People With Advanced Solid Tumors
Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors, Bladder Cancer
Recruiting
Individually Tailored, Supervised, Remote Exercise Intervention to Improve Physical Function for Stage I-III Gastroesophageal Cancer Survivors, PRECISE Trial
Clinical Stage I Esophageal Adenocarcinoma American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v8, Clinical Stage I Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Standardized Management of Esophageal Fistula in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC), Esophageal Fistula
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
32 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing I-DXd and Rescue Medication in people with Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 32 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 32 sites in China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Toll Free Number (1-888-577-8839, Trialsites@msd.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to approximately 14 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2026.