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Non-small Cell Lung CancerNCT07418879

A Real-world Study of Pralsetinib Combined With Leucogen in the Treatment of RET Fusion-positive NSCLC

A study testing Pralsetinib and Leucogen in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and RET Fusion, run by Fudan University.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a single-arm, multicenter real-world clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Leucogen (a leukocyte-increasing agent) as a prophylactic treatment in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are being treated with Pralsetinib. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Pralsetinib and Leucogen
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
5 Feb 2026to 31 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • (1)Aged ≥ 18 years, male or female;
  • (2)Treatment-naive patients with histopathologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma that is unresectable and not eligible for curative radiotherapy;
  • (3)RET fusion-positive;
  • (4)Subjects with locally advanced (determined by the investigator as unsuitable for surgery or radiotherapy) or metastatic NSCLC who have not received any systemic anti-tumor treatment;
  • (5)Laboratory tests indicating adequate organ function in subjects, including:a. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10⁹/L; Platelet Count (PLT) ≥ 100×10⁹/L; Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥ 90g/L;b. Without liver metastasis, AST and ALT ≤ 3× upper limit of normal (ULN); with liver metastasis, AST and ALT ≤ 5× ULN;c. Serum Total Bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5× ULN; for patients with Gilbert's syndrome, TBIL ≤ 3× ULN is allowed;d. Creatinine Clearance (CrCL) ≥ 40 ml/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula);
  • (6)ECOG Performance Status score of 0-2 at screening, with no significant disease progression within 2 weeks before screening;
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  • (7)Expected survival > 12 weeks after the first dose;
  • (8) Reproductive-aged female subjects are not pregnant and have no plans for pregnancy. Both reproductive-aged female and male subjects agree to use effective contraceptive measures during the study and within 6 months after drug discontinuation;
  • (9) Understand and voluntarily participate in the study, and sign the informed consent form.)

Who cannot join

  • (1) Histological or cytological examination indicates squamous cell-predominant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer, neuroendocrine carcinoma, or other similar malignancies;
  • (2) Having received the following treatments:a. Major surgery performed within 4 weeks before the first dose or planned to be performed during the trial, excluding procedures such as vascular access establishment, mediastinoscopy, or thoracoscopy-guided biopsy;b. Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7 days before the first dose or strong CYP3A4 inducers within 21 days before the first dose; use of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) or TCM preparations indicated for anti-tumor therapy, or TCMs/TCM preparations with adjuvant anti-tumor effects within 2 weeks before the first dose or expected to be used during the trial;
  • (3) Patients with spinal cord compression or symptomatic leptomeningeal metastasis;
  • (4) Patients with symptomatic and unstable pleural effusion or ascites; those whose clinical symptoms are stable for at least 14 days after thoracentesis or paracentesis may be enrolled;
  • (5) History of other malignant tumors or current concurrent other malignant tumors (excluding malignant tumors that have been cured by radical surgery and recurrence-free for 5 years, such as carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, and papillary thyroid carcinoma);
  • (6) Past history of interstitial lung disease (ILD), drug-induced ILD, radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment; or clinical manifestations suggestive of interstitial lung disease;
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  • (7) Having severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases requiring treatment, which the investigator deems unsuitable for trial participation, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic heart failure (NYHA cardiac function classification III-IV), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within 1 year, active hemorrhage, and other diseases;
  • (8) Resting QT interval (QTc) > 470 msec detected by clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) screening;
  • (9) Clinically significant QT interval prolongation or other arrhythmias or clinical conditions that the investigator believes may increase the risk of QT interval prolongation, such as complete left bundle branch block, third-degree atrioventricular block, congenital long QT syndrome, severe hypokalemia, or concurrent use of drugs that may prolong the QT interval;
  • (10) Severe gastrointestinal dysfunction or other diseases that may affect the intake, transport, or absorption of study drugs;
  • (11) Patients with infectious diseases requiring intravenous medication;
  • (12) Known or suspected allergy to Pralsetinib or other components of its preparation;
  • (13) Female subjects who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study, or female spouses of male subjects planning to become pregnant during the study;
  • (14) Subjects with poor compliance who cannot adhere to the study procedures, restrictions, or requirements;
  • (15) Other conditions that the investigator deems unsuitable for participation in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Official title: A Real-world Clinical Study of Pralsetinib in the Treatment of RET Fusion-positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With Prophylactic Use of Leukocyte-increasing Drug Leucogen

This study is a single-arm, multicenter real-world clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Leucogen (a leukocyte-increasing agent) as a prophylactic treatment in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are being treated with Pralsetinib.

Being tested
Pralsetinib, Leucogen
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PralsetinibDrug

    Also called BLU-667

    Pralsetinib 400mg orally once daily on an empty stomach (4 weeks as a cycle, until disease progression, death, or intolerance)

  • LeucogenDrug

    Leucogen 20mg orally three times daily for continuous prophylactic treatment for 3 months

Study groups in NCT07418879
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pralsetinib Combined with LeucogenExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Pralsetinib; Drug: Leucogen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The grade and incidence of leukopenia and neutropenia at 1 month after the first administration of Pralsetinib

    Metric/method of measurement:Blood samples are collected at specified time points, and indicator values are obtained through routine blood tests. The results are graded according to the CTCAE 5.0 criteria, and finally the incidence of each grade is calculated. At 1 month after the first administration of Pralsetinib. Assessed

    Measured: up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. The grade and incidence of Leukopenia and neutropenia at 2 months and 3 months after the first administration of Pralsetinib

    Metric/method of measurement:Blood samples are collected at specified time points, and indicator values are obtained through routine blood tests. The results are graded according to the CTCAE 5.0 criteria, and finally the incidence of each grade is calculated. At 2 months and 3 months after the first administration of Pralsetinib.

    Measured: up to 24 months

  2. Incidence of Grade 3 Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAE), and Incidence of Dose Interruption/Reduction/Disc continuation

    The incidence of Grade 3 Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAE) refers to the probability of recording treatment-related adverse events that meet the Grade 3 criteria of CTCAE Version 5.0 in subjects from the first administration to 28 days after the last administration, while the incidence of dose interruption/reduction/discontinuation refers to the probability of recording corresponding events caused by drug toxicity.

    Measured: up to 24 months

  3. Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)

    Time from the start of treatment to the first occurrence of a treatment failure event

    Measured: up to 24 months

  4. Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Lung Cancer 13 Items (EORTC QLQ-LC30)

    EORTC QLQ-LC13 has 13 questions and scores range from 0-100 after a linear transformation. Negative change from baseline scores indicates less symptom severity, and thus improvement on health status.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  5. Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 Items (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    QLQ-C30 has 30 questions and scores range from 0-100 after a linear transformation. Positive change from baseline scores on the GHS/QoL and functioning scales indicate improvement on health status/function, and negative change scores on symptom scales/items represent less symptom severity/improvement on symptom status.

    Measured: up to 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Feb 2026
  2. Study start5 Feb 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07418879
Sponsor's protocol ID
2509-Exp284
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
3 Feb 2026
Last updated
18 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Pralsetinib and Leucogen in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and RET Fusion, run by Fudan University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jialei Wang, MD (021-64175590, hatitunqiao@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The grade and incidence of leukopenia and neutropenia at 1 month after the first administration of Pralsetinib (time frame: up to 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Feb 2026.

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