Breast CancerPhase 2RACENCT07423611
ctDNA-Guided Chemotherapy Omission With Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy in HR-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib and 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib and 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 388 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2026to 31 Dec 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF) obtained prior to any trial-specific screening procedure
- Patient is female with known menopausal status at the time of randomization
- Patient is ≥ 18 and ≤70 years-old at the time of PICF signature.
- Patient with histologically confirmed unilateral primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a date of initial cytologic or histologic diagnosis
- Patient has breast cancer that is positive for ER and/or PgR as determined on the most recently analyzed tissue sample
- Patient has HER2-negative breast cancer defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0 or 1+. If IHC is 2+, a negative in situ hybridization (FISH, CISH, or SISH) test is required to confirm the HER2-negative status (based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample).
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- Patient after surgical resection where tumor was removed completely, with the final surgical specimen microscopic margins free from tumor, and belongs to one of the following categories:
- 1) T0-2N1, 2) T3-4N0, 3) T2N0 meeting the following criteria:
- histological Grade 3,
- histological Grade 2 with Ki-67 proliferation index ≥20% or/and high genomic risk 8. Eligible to adjuvant chemotherapy per investigator's decision (Based on clinicopathological findings or genomic assay results) 9. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1 10. ctDNA-MRD negative within 4 weeks post-surgery 11. Adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function
Who cannot join
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or endocrine therapy) for breast cancer
- Bilateral breast cancer
- Patient with distant metastases of breast cancer beyond regional lymph nodes (stage IV according to AJCC 8th edition) and/or evidence of recurrence after curative surgery
- Patient has other active malignancies within the past 2 years
- Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the trial
- Patient has impairment of GI function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the oral trial treatments
- Patient has not recovered from clinical and laboratory acute toxicities related to prior anticancer therapies to a NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 5.0 Grade ≤ 1 at day of randomization
- Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 30 days prior to randomization or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug(s) (whichever is longer), or participation in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Keda Yu, MD, PhD, 86-21-64175590-88808, yukeda@fudan.edu.cn
Wenjia Zuo, MD, +86-18017312648 ext 67724, wenjiaz07@126.com
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of ctDNA-guided Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy Versus Chemotherapy Followed by Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.
Patients with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer who have undergone definitive surgery will be enrolled and must undergo ctDNA-MRD analysis within 4 weeks after surgery. Patients who are ctDNA negative will be randomly assigned (1:1) to two study groups, according to stratification factors: menopausal status (premenopausal vs. postmenopausal). The experimental group will receive ribociclib plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) or ovarian function suppression (OFS), while the control group will receive chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus AI or OFS. The safety and efficacy of each group will be assessed through ctDNA nagative rate, invasive disease free survival (iDFS), and adverse effects (AE) as graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0 and patient reported outcome (PRO).
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib, 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy
- Keywords
- ribociclib
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus RibociclibDrug
Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib
4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapyDrug
4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm #1: Endocrine+Ribocilcib | Experimental | Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib without chemotherapy Receives: Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib |
| Arm #2: TC*4→Endocrine+Ribocilcib | Active comparator | 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib Receives: Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib; Drug: 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
ctDNA negativity rate
Definition of ctDNA negativity: Up to the assessment time point, no ctDNA-positive result has been reported. A patient is considered ctDNA-positive if at least one clinically significant mutation is detected, or if at least two variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are detected.
3-year ctDNA negativity rate: (n1 - n2) / n1
n1: total number of enrolled patients in each treatment group n2: number of patients in each treatment group who convert to ctDNA-positive on any test within 3 years
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Invasive disease free survival (IDFS)
Invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), defined as occurrence of any of the following: ipsilateral invasive breast cancer recurrence, regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, death attributable to any cause, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second non-breast invasive cancer.
Measured: 3 years
Adverse effects(AEs)
Adverse effects graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0
Measured: 3 years
Patient reported outcome(PRO)
Information about a patient's health that comes directly from the patient. Examples of patient-reported outcomes include a patient's description of their symptoms, their satisfaction with care, and how a disease or treatment affects their physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being. Lower scores in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC) QLQ-BR45 questionnaire will mean a better outcome.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Feb 2026
- Study start1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Oct 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fudan UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 388 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Keda Yu, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07423611
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLEE011A0CN03T
- Acronym
- RACE
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 20 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of ctDNA-guided Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy Versus Chemotherapy Followed by Ribociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07423611
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RACE / CLEE011A0CN03T
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- ribociclib
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 388 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Oct 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.
Detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to determine whether ribociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) is non-inferior to adjuvant chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus ET in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-negative, hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early breast cancer.
Patients with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer who have undergone definitive surgery will be enrolled and must undergo ctDNA-MRD analysis within 4 weeks after surgery. Patients who are ctDNA negative will be randomly assigned (1:1) to two study groups, according to stratification factors: menopausal status (premenopausal vs. postmenopausal). The experimental group will receive ribociclib plus aromatase inhibitor (AI) or ovarian function suppression (OFS), while the control group will receive chemotherapy followed by ribociclib plus AI or OFS. The safety and efficacy of each group will be assessed through ctDNA nagative rate, invasive disease free survival (iDFS), and adverse effects (AE) as graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0 and patient reported outcome (PRO).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm #1: Endocrine+Ribocilcib | Experimental | Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus RibociclibAromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib without chemotherapy |
| Arm #2: TC*4→Endocrine+Ribocilcib | Active comparator | Drug: Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib, Drug: 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy, followed by aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribocilcib |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Signed and dated Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF) obtained prior to any trial-specific screening procedure
- Patient is female with known menopausal status at the time of randomization
- Patient is ≥ 18 and ≤70 years-old at the time of PICF signature.
- Patient with histologically confirmed unilateral primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a date of initial cytologic or histologic diagnosis
- Patient has breast cancer that is positive for ER and/or PgR as determined on the most recently analyzed tissue sample
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic treatment (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or endocrine therapy) for breast cancer
- Bilateral breast cancer
- Patient with distant metastases of breast cancer beyond regional lymph nodes (stage IV according to AJCC 8th edition) and/or evidence of recurrence after curative surgery
- Patient has other active malignancies within the past 2 years
- Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the trial
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus RibociclibAromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib | Drug | Arm #1: Endocrine+Ribocilcib, Arm #2: TC*4→Endocrine+Ribocilcib |
| 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy | Drug | Arm #2: TC*4→Endocrine+Ribocilcib |
Primary outcome
ctDNA negativity rate
Time frame: 3 years
Definition of ctDNA negativity: Up to the assessment time point, no ctDNA-positive result has been reported. A patient is considered ctDNA-positive if at least one clinically significant mutation is detected, or if at least two variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are detected. 3-year ctDNA negativity rate: (n1 - n2) / n1 n1: total number of enrolled patients in each treatment group n2: number of patients in each treatment group who convert to ctDNA-positive on any test within 3 years
3 secondary outcomes
Invasive disease free survival (IDFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Adverse effects(AEs)
Time frame: 3 years
Patient reported outcome(PRO)
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Feb 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Aromatase inhibitor (± ovarian suppression) plus Ribociclib and 4 cycles of TC (docetaxel + cyclophosphamide) adjuvant chemotherapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Keda Yu, MD, PhD (86-21-64175590-88808, yukeda@fudan.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
ctDNA negativity rate (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2026.