Spinal Cord InjuryNCT07425470
SCI Epidemiology and Complications
An observational study of Spinal Cord Injury, run by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The aim of this study was to epidemiologically evaluate patients diagnosed with spinal cord injury who were admitted to our clinic over the last five years and, unlike similar studies, to investigate the presence of complications in these patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Spinal Cord Injury
- What is being tested?
- Retrospective data analysis
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2026to 10 Apr 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients who presented to our hospital's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with diagnoses of paraplegia and tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025.
Who may be able to join
- clinical diagnosis of paraplegia
- clinical diagnosis of tetraplegia
Who cannot join
- traumatic brain injury
- brain tumor
- cranial lesions
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Naime Meriç KONAR EROL, Associate Professor contact
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Bandırma Onyedi Eylul University Faculty of Medicine
Balıkesir, Bandırma, 10200
Ayşe Güldem Kilciler, Prof., +9 0266 717 01 17, akilciler@bandirma.edu.tr
Nurten Nas Kırdar, Assistant Professor
About this study
Official title: Epidemiological Evaluation and Complications of Spinal Cord Injury Patients Admitted to Our Clinic: A Retrospective Study
The aim of this study was to epidemiologically evaluate patients diagnosed with spinal cord injury who were admitted to our clinic over the last five years and, unlike similar studies, to investigate the presence of complications in these patients. The investigators hope that this study will contribute to the literature by raising awareness of spinal cord injury epidemiology and potential complications.
Read the detailed description
This study was designed as a retrospective descriptive study. Patients who were admitted to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Bandırma Training and Research Hospital with a diagnosis of paraplegia or tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025, were included in the study. These diagnoses were screened using the following ICD-10 codes: G82 (paraplegia and tetraplegia), G82.0 (flaccid paraplegia), G82.1 (spastic paraplegia), G82.2 (paraparesis and paraplegia, unspecified), G82.3 (flaccid tetraplegia), G82.4 (spastic tetraplegia), and G82.5 (tetraplegia, unspecified).
Data regarding patients' age, sex, etiology of spinal cord injury, level of injury, and the presence of complications were recorded. In cases where complications were present, the time from injury to the development of complications was recorded in months.
Since the most common causes of spinal cord injury differ across age groups, age categories were defined as ≤29 years, 30-44 years, 45-59 years, 60-74 years, and ≥75 years. Etiological classification was based on the most common causes reported in the literature, including traffic accidents, falls from height, sports-related injuries, post-disc herniation or surgery, non-traumatic/inflammatory causes, and other causes.
As the level of injury affects both clinical presentation and the development of complications, injury levels were categorized as cervical (C1-C8), thoracic (T1-T12), and lumbosacral (L1-S5). Evaluation parameters and grouping methods were determined based on similar studies reported in the literature.
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Being tested
- Retrospective data analysis
- Keywords
- spinal cord injuries, complications, paraplegia, tetraplegia
- Medical subject headings
- Spinal Cord Injuries, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Retrospective data analysisOther
Patient data regarding age, gender, etiology of spinal cord injury, level of injury, and whether complications develop will be recorded.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who presented to our clinic with SCI between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025 | Patients who presented to our hospital's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with diagnoses of paraplegia and tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025. Receives: Other: Retrospective data analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Average age and gender of patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
-Average age and gender of patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Measured: 1 month
Etiology of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Etiology of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
- Traffic accident
- Fall from a height
- Sports injuries
- Disc herniation/post-surgery
- Non-traumatic causes/Inflammatory causes
- Other causes
Measured: 1 month
Stage of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
-Stage of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
- C1-C8
- T1-T12
- L1-S5
Measured: 1 month
Whether or not complications developed in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
-Whether or not complications developed in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
These complications include: Pressure ulcer, Urinary tract infection, Deep vein thrombosis, Joint contracture, Osteoporosis/fracture, Spasticity, Autonomic dysreflexia, Psychological problems, Sexual problems, Charcot joint, Urethral stricture, Post-traumatic syringomyelia, Heterotopic ossification, Other systemic problems (respiratory problems, cardiac problems, gastrointestinal problems, metabolic and endocrine problems).
Measured: 1 month
Secondary outcomes (1)
the time when the complication developed
- In patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury who developed complications, the time when the complication developed.
Measured: 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Feb 2026
- Study start1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Apr 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Spinal Cord InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nurten NAS KIRDAR, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
- Investigators
- Nurten Nas Kırdar, Assistant Professor, Principal investigator, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07425470
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E-67961857-050.04-2500085688
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 20 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: If the results of our study are deemed suitable for publication in an appropriate journal after peer review, they will be accessible to all researchers once published.
Publications
Josefson C, Rekand T, Lundgren-Nilsson A, Sunnerhagen KS. Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury in Adults in Sweden, 2016-2020: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study. Neuroepidemiology. 2025;59(4):334-342. doi: 10.1159/000540818. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
PubMed 39137737Bombardier CH, Lee DC, Tan DL, Barber JK, Hoffman JM. Comorbid Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury: Screening Validity and Effect on Outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Oct;97(10):1628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.008. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
PubMed 27084266
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Epidemiological Evaluation and Complications of Spinal Cord Injury Patients Admitted to Our Clinic: A Retrospective Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07425470
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E-67961857-050.04-2500085688
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Keywords
- spinal cord injuries, complications, paraplegia, tetraplegia
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Bandırma Onyedi Eylül UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study was to epidemiologically evaluate patients diagnosed with spinal cord injury who were admitted to our clinic over the last five years and, unlike similar studies, to investigate the presence of complications in these patients. The investigators hope that this study will contribute to the literature by raising awareness of spinal cord injury epidemiology and potential complications.
Detailed description
This study was designed as a retrospective descriptive study. Patients who were admitted to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Bandırma Training and Research Hospital with a diagnosis of paraplegia or tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025, were included in the study. These diagnoses were screened using the following ICD-10 codes: G82 (paraplegia and tetraplegia), G82.0 (flaccid paraplegia), G82.1 (spastic paraplegia), G82.2 (paraparesis and paraplegia, unspecified), G82.3 (flaccid tetraplegia), G82.4 (spastic tetraplegia), and G82.5 (tetraplegia, unspecified).
Data regarding patients' age, sex, etiology of spinal cord injury, level of injury, and the presence of complications were recorded. In cases where complications were present, the time from injury to the development of complications was recorded in months.
Since the most common causes of spinal cord injury differ across age groups, age categories were defined as ≤29 years, 30-44 years, 45-59 years, 60-74 years, and ≥75 years. Etiological classification was based on the most common causes reported in the literature, including traffic accidents, falls from height, sports-related injuries, post-disc herniation or surgery, non-traumatic/inflammatory causes, and other causes.
As the level of injury affects both clinical presentation and the development of complications, injury levels were categorized as cervical (C1-C8), thoracic (T1-T12), and lumbosacral (L1-S5). Evaluation parameters and grouping methods were determined based on similar studies reported in the literature.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who presented to our clinic with SCI between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025 | – | Other: Retrospective data analysisPatients who presented to our hospital's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with diagnoses of paraplegia and tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients who presented to our hospital's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with diagnoses of paraplegia and tetraplegia between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- clinical diagnosis of paraplegia
- clinical diagnosis of tetraplegia
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- traumatic brain injury
- brain tumor
- cranial lesions
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Retrospective data analysisPatient data regarding age, gender, etiology of spinal cord injury, level of injury, and whether complications develop will be recorded. | Other | Patients who presented to our clinic with SCI between December 1, 2020, and December 1, 2025 |
Primary outcome
Average age and gender of patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Time frame: 1 month
-Average age and gender of patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Etiology of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Time frame: 1 month
Etiology of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury 1. Traffic accident 2. Fall from a height 3. Sports injuries 4. Disc herniation/post-surgery 5. Non-traumatic causes/Inflammatory causes 6. Other causes
Stage of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Time frame: 1 month
-Stage of injury in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury 1. C1-C8 2. T1-T12 3. L1-S5
Whether or not complications developed in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury
Time frame: 1 month
-Whether or not complications developed in patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury These complications include: Pressure ulcer, Urinary tract infection, Deep vein thrombosis, Joint contracture, Osteoporosis/fracture, Spasticity, Autonomic dysreflexia, Psychological problems, Sexual problems, Charcot joint, Urethral stricture, Post-traumatic syringomyelia, Heterotopic ossification, Other systemic problems (respiratory problems, cardiac problems, gastrointestinal problems, metabolic and endocrine problems).
1 secondary outcome
the time when the complication developed
Time frame: 1 month
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Feb 2026.
- Background: PubMed 39137737Josefson C, Rekand T, Lundgren-Nilsson A, Sunnerhagen KS. Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury in Adults in Sweden, 2016-2020: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study. Neuroepidemiology. 2025;59(4):334-342. doi: 10.1159/000540818. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
- Background: PubMed 27084266Bombardier CH, Lee DC, Tan DL, Barber JK, Hoffman JM. Comorbid Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury: Screening Validity and Effect on Outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Oct;97(10):1628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.008. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. If the results of our study are deemed suitable for publication in an appropriate journal after peer review, they will be accessible to all researchers once published.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Naime Meriç KONAR EROL, Associate Professor contact
Nurten Nas Kırdar, Assistant Professor principal investigator
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Spinal Cord Injury, run by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nurten NAS KIRDAR, Assistant Professor (+905415511691, nkirdar@bandirma.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Average age and gender of patients followed up in our clinic due to spinal cord injury (time frame: 1 month). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07425470, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2026.