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Endometrial Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT07436793

Progestins for the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer or Precancers of the Uterus Before Surgery, The Pro-Window Trial

A Phase 2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure and Hysterectomy in people with Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma and Endometrial Hyperplasia, run by New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance at 4 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

This phase II trial tests compares the effect of progestins, megestrol acetate to micronized progesterone, in treating patients with endometrial cancer and precancers of the uterus (atypical endometrial hyperplasia) before surgery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure and Hysterectomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
140 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
15 Jun 2026to 30 Jun 2031
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have a histologically proven diagnosis of endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma by endometrial curettage or biopsy within 8 weeks prior to registration. Pathology reports should document adequate tissue from the biopsy and slides should be reasonable determined to be obtainable by the study team for study use
  • History/physical examination within 42 +/- 5 days of planned surgical procedure (18-21 days from day 1)
  • Age ≥ 18
  • The trial is open only to women with primary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus (all histologic grades and stages) who are planned and appropriate for primary surgical treatment to include removal of the uterine corpus via any surgical modality. The patient must be considered a suitable surgical candidate
  • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, 2, or 3 within 28 days prior to registration
  • Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the biopsy or curettage must be reasonably deemed available for submission along with the corresponding pathology report
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  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/μl
  • Granulocytes (absolute neutrophil count [ANC]) ≥ 1,500/μl
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl
  • Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transaminase [ALT]) ≤ 3 x upper limits of normal
  • Bilirubin within institutional normal limits
  • The patient must provide study-specific informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information prior to study entry
  • Any patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test

Who cannot join

  • Patients with any non-endometrioid histology (such as serous, clear cell, or carcinosarcoma or mixed)
  • Patients who have received prior progestin or anti-estrogen therapy during the 3 months before the diagnosis of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus is established. Estrogen therapy alone is allowed
  • Patients with ECOG performance status of 4
  • Patients with history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the past 2 years or ongoing thromboembolic disorders
  • Patients who have previously received systemic, radiation or other treatment for uterine cancer
  • Patients for whom formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the biopsy or curettage is scant or unavailable
  • Patients with a suspected or known peanut allergy
  • Patients with serious comorbidities or gastrointestinal obstruction that precludes taking oral medications or have malabsorptive disease

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106

    Carolyn Y. Muller, 505-925-0461, cmuller@salud.unm.edu

    Carolyn Y. Muller

    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

    Linda R. Duska, lrd5d@virginia.edu

    Linda R. Duska

    Not yet recruiting
  • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

    Megan E. McDonald, 319-356-2015, megan-e-mcdonald@uiowa.edu

    Megan E. McDonald

    Recruiting
  • University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106

    Kathryn Maurer, kathryn.maurer@hsc.utah.edu

    Kathryn Maurer

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evaluating Promising Progestins in Endometrial Cancer Through a Rotating Umbrella Surgical Window Trial - The PRO-WINDOW TRIAL for Endometrial Cancer

This phase II trial tests compares the effect of progestins, megestrol acetate to micronized progesterone, in treating patients with endometrial cancer and precancers of the uterus (atypical endometrial hyperplasia) before surgery. Progestins, similar to the natural hormone progesterone, are approved drugs used in birth control and hormone replacement pills, and some can treat uterine endometrial cancers. In the initial comparison of this rotating umbrella trial, megestrol acetate, a progestin, will be compared to micronized progesterone, a form of natural progesterone that is a hormone produced by body normally. Hormone therapy using megestrol acetate and micronized progesterone may be effective in treating patients with endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia before surgery, and understanding the tissue effects of each agent on the malignant endometrium will uncover novel mechanistic and biomarker data to understand how best to advanced hormone therapy for endometrial cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Perform an adaptive, master protocol, surgical window of opportunity rotating umbrella trial to assess the effectiveness of progestins in tissues from women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.

II. Establish biomarkers and molecular signatures of progestin efficacy in patients with endometrial cancer.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms in the initial comparison.

ARM I: Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive megestrol acetate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) 21-24 days prior to standard of care (SOC) hysterectomy on study.

ARM II: Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive micronized progesterone PO once daily (QD) beginning 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30-45 days after surgery.

Being tested
Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure, Hysterectomy, Megestrol Acetate, Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement Therapy
Medical subject headings
Endometrial Hyperplasia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biopsy ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx

    Undergo biopsy

  • Curettage ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Also called Curettage

    Undergo curettage

  • HysterectomyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Hysterectomy NOS, hysterectomy type, hysterectomy_type

    Undergo hysterectomy

  • Megestrol AcetateDrug

    Also called 17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate, 17.alpha.-Acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17.alpha.-acetoxyprogesterone, 6-Methyl-6-dehydro-17.alpha.-acetoxyprogesterone

    Given PO

  • Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement TherapyDrug

    Also called Progesterone only

    Given PO

Study groups in NCT07436793
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (biopsy, curettage, MPA, hysterectomy)Active comparatorPatients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive megestrol acetate PO BID 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study.
Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Curettage Procedure; Procedure: Hysterectomy; Drug: Megestrol Acetate
Arm II (biopsy, curettage, progesterone, hysterectomy)ExperimentalPatients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive micronized progesterone PO QD beginning 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study.
Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Curettage Procedure; Procedure: Hysterectomy; Drug: Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tissue response to progestin therapy

    Will be determined by a change in the percentage in the expression of the proliferative marker Ki-67 comparing the pretreatment diagnostic biopsy to the posttreatment hysterectomy specimen. Immunohistochemical evaluation of Ki-67 protein expression will be determined as a continuous variable using the percent of cells staining positive in the nucleus

    Measured: From the time of pre treatment diagnostic biopsy to the time of post treatment hysterectomy specimen

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Feb 2026
  2. Study start15 Jun 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
140 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07436793
Sponsor's protocol ID
INST UNM 2502 PRO-WINDOW
Other IDs
NCI-2025-06611, INST UNM 2502 PRO-WINDOW, P01CA278735, P30CA118100
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
20 Feb 2026
Last updated
2 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

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