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SepsisCaPSNCT07442032

Cardiovascular Phenotypes in Sepsis

An observational study of Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Karolinska Institutet.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This prospective observational study will investigate cardiovascular phenotypes in adults with sepsis and hemodynamic instability. Approximately 400 patients requiring vasopressor support will be enrolled across multiple hospital sites. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Sepsis, Septic Shock, Cardiovascular Dysfunction
How many people
400 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
6 Apr 2026to 31 Dec 2029
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients with suspected sepsis and hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressor support, recruited across multiple hospital critical care units including the Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) and Acute Care Unit (ACU).

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Suspected sepsis based on clinical evaluation and supporting laboratory findings
  • Hemodynamic instability, defined as mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg despite adequate fluid resuscitation
  • Requirement for vasopressor support
  • Inclusion within 72 hours of admission to an Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Cardiac Care Unit (CCU), or Acute Care Unit (ACU)

Who cannot join

  • Lack of informed consent
  • Advanced peripheral arterial disease, including: subclavian artery occlusion with vertebrobasilar symptoms, critical hand ischemia with tissue loss or non-healing wounds, multilevel occlusive disease affecting upper-extremity arteries, upper limb surgery or significant upper limb trauma within 30 days prior to admission, technical limitations preventing proper placement of the EndoPAT device (e.g., finger amputation, severe rheumatologic deformity, or marked extremity edema).

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

This prospective observational study will investigate cardiovascular phenotypes in adults with sepsis and hemodynamic instability. Approximately 400 patients requiring vasopressor support will be enrolled across multiple hospital sites. Within 72 hours of admission, participants will undergo peripheral vascular assessments, echocardiography, and blood sampling for cardiac, endothelial, and inflammatory biomarkers. Patients will be classified according to the presence or absence of peripheral vascular dysfunction and cardiac dysfunction. The primary aim is to examine the association between these cardiovascular phenotypes and one-year mortality. Secondary aims include evaluating biomarker profiles, characterizing myocardial injury, and assessing cardiac function at a 3-month follow-up. The study seeks to improve understanding of sepsis-related cardiovascular dysfunction and support development of more individualized management strategies.

Read the detailed description

Sepsis is frequently accompanied by myocardial injury, myocardial dysfunction, and peripheral circulatory abnormalities, all of which contribute to hemodynamic instability and increased mortality. Despite their clinical importance, distinct cardiovascular phenotypes in sepsis have not been clearly defined, and no established guidelines exist for evaluating or managing sepsis-related myocardial dysfunction. This study aims to characterize cardiovascular phenotypes based on peripheral vascular function and cardiac performance, and to assess their association with clinical outcomes.

This is a prospective, multicenter observational cohort study enrolling 400 adults with suspected sepsis and hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressor support. Eligible patients will be included within 72 hours of admission to an Intermediate Care Unit, Intensive Care Unit, Cardiac Care Unit, or Acute Care Unit. After enrollment, participants will undergo standardized assessments of peripheral endothelial function using the EndoPAT device and capillary refill time measurement. A comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation will be performed to assess biventricular function and left-a dn right ventricular-arterial coupling. Blood samples will be collected and stored for analysis of cardiac biomarkers (including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin and NT-proBNP), as well as inflammatory, endothelial, glycocalyx, and thrombotic biomarkers.

Participants will be classified into cardiovascular phenotypes: ; i) peripheral vascular dysfunction, ii) cardiac dysfunction, iii) a combination of peripheral vascular dysfunction and cardiac dysfunction or iv) no dysfunction. The primary objective is to evaluate the association between these phenotypes and one-year all-cause mortality using survival analysis methods such ax Cox regression. Secondary objectives include examining biomarker patterns associated with cardiovascular dysfunction, assessing the severity and progression of myocardial injury, and evaluating changes in cardiac function at a three-month follow-up visit where repeat EndoPAT testing, capillary refill time assessment, echocardiography, and blood sampling will be performed.

Long-term clinical outcomes, including cardiovascular events and mortality, will be obtained through the electronic health register. The study aims to improve understanding of the interplay between microcirculatory dysfunction, myocardial injury, and cardiac performance in sepsis, and to support development of individualized risk stratification and future clinical management strategies.

Keywords
Sepsis, septic shock, cardiovascular dysfunction, microcirculatory dysfunction, cardiac biomarkers, troponin, peripheral arterial tonometry, echocardiography
Medical subject headings
Sepsis, Shock, Septic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07442032
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Adults with suspected sepsis and hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressor support.Participants are enrolled prospectively across multiple hospital sites and undergo standardized assessments of peripheral vascular function, echocardiography, and biomarker sampling. No interventions are assigned as part of the study.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Association between cardiovascular phenotypes and one-year mortality in sepsis

    To assess the association between distinct cardiovascular phenotypes and one-year mortality in patients with sepsis. Cardiovascular phenotypes will be categorized as: (a) peripheral circulatory dysfunction (present vs. absent), (b) heart failure (present vs. absent), and (c) the combined presence of peripheral circulatory dysfunction and heart failure. One-year mortality will be analyzed according to phenotype group.

    Measured: Up to 1 year after admission to the Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Cardiac Care Unit (CCU).

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Association between cardiovascular phenotypes and in-hospital mortality in sepsis

    To assess the association between distinct cardiovascular phenotypes and in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis. Cardiovascular phenotypes will be categorized as: (a) peripheral circulatory dysfunction (present vs. absent), (b) heart failure (present vs. absent), and (c) the combined presence of peripheral circulatory dysfunction and heart failure. In-hospital mortality will be analyzed according to phenotype group.

    Measured: From admission to the IMCU, ICU, or CCU (baseline) until the date of in-hospital death or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 90 days.

  2. Change in echocardiographic indices of acute ventricular function and ventriculo-arterial coupling from baseline to 3 months

    Transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of acute ventricular function and ventriculo-arterial coupling performed during the index hospitalization and at 3 months after baseline. Measurements may include conventional and advanced indices of left ventricular function, right ventricular function, and biventricular ventriculo-arterial coupling derived from standard echocardiographic views and Doppler measurements. Individual echocardiographic parameters will be reported separately as continuous or dichotomous variables, as appropriate. Changes in individual echocardiographic parameters from baseline to 3-month follow-up will be analyzed.

    Measured: Baseline (within 72 hours of admission to the IMCU/ICU/CCU) to 3 months after baseline.

  3. Association of integrated cardiovascular biomarkers with one-year and in-hospital mortality in sepsis

    Cardiovascular phenotypes will be refined by integrating established cardiac biomarkers, including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), together with serum markers of endothelial dysfunction and pro-coagulant activity. The association between biomarker-refined cardiovascular phenotypes and mortality will be evaluated to assess their prognostic value.

    Measured: Up to 1 year after admission to the IMCU/ICU/CCU (baseline)

  4. Association between emerging cardiovascular biomarkers and myocardial injury severity in sepsis

    Emerging cardiovascular biomarkers will be measured in patients with sepsis using one blood sample obtained within 0-72 hours of admission to the IMCU/ICU/CCU. Biomarker levels will be analyzed in relation to the severity and progression of myocardial injury, as assessed by the established myocardial injury marker high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and relevant clinical parameters assessed within 0-72 hours of admission to the IMCU/ICU/CCU.

    Measured: 0-72 hours after admission to the IMCU/ICU/CCU

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2026
  2. Study start6 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 May 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
400 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07442032
Sponsor's protocol ID
CaPS
Other IDs
Dnr 2025-04572-01
Acronym
CaPS
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
16 Dec 2025
Last updated
2 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Frencken JF, van Smeden M, van de Groep K, Ong DSY, Klein Klouwenberg PMC, Juffermans N, Bonten MJM, van der Poll T, Cremer OL; MARS Consortium. Etiology of Myocardial Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis: A Cohort Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2022 May;19(5):773-780. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202106-689OC.

    PubMed 34784496
  • Tyden H, Lood C, Jonsen A, Gullstrand B, Kahn R, Linge P, Kumaraswamy SB, Dahlback B, Bengtsson AA. Low plasma concentrations of apolipoprotein M are associated with disease activity and endothelial dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 May 2;21(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1890-2.

    PubMed 31046824
  • De Backer D, Donadello K, Sakr Y, Ospina-Tascon G, Salgado D, Scolletta S, Vincent JL. Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis: impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome. Crit Care Med. 2013 Mar;41(3):791-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182742e8b.

    PubMed 23318492
  • Landesberg G, Jaffe AS, Gilon D, Levin PD, Goodman S, Abu-Baih A, Beeri R, Weissman C, Sprung CL, Landesberg A. Troponin elevation in severe sepsis and septic shock: the role of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and right ventricular dilatation*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Apr;42(4):790-800. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000107.

    PubMed 24365861
  • Vallabhajosyula S, Kumar M, Pandompatam G, Sakhuja A, Kashyap R, Kashani K, Gajic O, Geske JB, Jentzer JC. Prognostic impact of isolated right ventricular dysfunction in sepsis and septic shock: an 8-year historical cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. 2017 Sep 7;7(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0319-9.

    PubMed 28884343
  • Sanfilippo F, Corredor C, Fletcher N, Landesberg G, Benedetto U, Foex P, Cecconi M. Diastolic dysfunction and mortality in septic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015 Jun;41(6):1004-13. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3748-7. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

    PubMed 25800584
  • Vallabhajosyula S, Pruthi S, Shah S, Wiley BM, Mankad SV, Jentzer JC. Basic and advanced echocardiographic evaluation of myocardial dysfunction in sepsis and septic shock. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018 Jan;46(1):13-24. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1804600104.

    PubMed 29361252
  • Jentzer JC, Lawler PR, Van Houten HK, Yao X, Kashani KB, Dunlay SM. Cardiovascular Events Among Survivors of Sepsis Hospitalization: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Feb 7;12(3):e027813. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027813. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

    PubMed 36722388
  • Rosjo H, Varpula M, Hagve TA, Karlsson S, Ruokonen E, Pettila V, Omland T; FINNSEPSIS Study Group. Circulating high sensitivity troponin T in severe sepsis and septic shock: distribution, associated factors, and relation to outcome. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Jan;37(1):77-85. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2051-x. Epub 2010 Oct 12.

    PubMed 20938765
  • Lorstad S, Shekarestan S, Jernberg T, Tehrani S, Astrand P, Gille-Johnson P, Persson J. First Sampled High-Sensitive Cardiac Troponin T is Associated With One-Year Mortality in Sepsis Patients and 30- to 365-Day Mortality in Sepsis Survivors. Am J Med. 2023 Aug;136(8):814-823.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.04.029. Epub 2023 May 6.

    PubMed 37156347
  • Vallabhajosyula S, Sakhuja A, Geske JB, Kumar M, Poterucha JT, Kashyap R, Kashani K, Jaffe AS, Jentzer JC. Role of Admission Troponin-T and Serial Troponin-T Testing in Predicting Outcomes in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Sep 9;6(9):e005930. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005930.

    PubMed 28889100
  • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD; Executive Group on behalf of the Joint European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/World Heart Federation (WHF) Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038. Epub 2018 Aug 25. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30153967
  • Mair J, Lindahl B, Hammarsten O, Muller C, Giannitsis E, Huber K, Mockel M, Plebani M, Thygesen K, Jaffe AS. How is cardiac troponin released from injured myocardium? Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2018 Sep;7(6):553-560. doi: 10.1177/2048872617748553. Epub 2017 Dec 27.

    PubMed 29278915
  • Hammarsten O, Wernbom M, Mills NL, Mueller C. How is cardiac troponin released from cardiomyocytes? Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2022 Sep 29;11(9):718-720. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuac091. No abstract available.

    PubMed 35972428
  • Kakihana Y, Ito T, Nakahara M, Yamaguchi K, Yasuda T. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: pathophysiology and management. J Intensive Care. 2016 Mar 23;4:22. doi: 10.1186/s40560-016-0148-1. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27011791

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Karolinska Institutet.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jonas Persson, M.D., PhD (+46 (0) 700 891412, jonas.persson@regionstockholm.se), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Association between cardiovascular phenotypes and one-year mortality in sepsis (time frame: Up to 1 year after admission to the Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Cardiac Care Unit (CCU).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07442032, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2026.

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