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SepsisPhase 1/2ROISPNCT07454421

Racecadotril for Organ Injury in Sepsis Patients

A Phase 1/2 study testing Racecadotril in people with Sepsis, run by Zhujiang Hospital at 1 site in China.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In this single-center, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. The effect of Racecadotril on the improvement of organ function will be investigated in patients with sepsis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Sepsis
What is being tested?
Racecadotril
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
6 May 2026to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • diagnosed with sepsis according to the SOFA-2 scoring criteria published in 2025 JAMA(PMID:41159833);
  • SOFA-2 score: 6 - 14 points;
  • subjects who voluntarily participated in this study and signed an informed consent form.
  • age 18 - 80 years.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a known allergy to the study product.
  • Patients unable to receive enteral nutrition via a gastrointestinal tube.
  • Patients with hepatic insufficiency: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels both greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Patients with renal dysfunction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) ; chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 or higher.
  • Patients receiving medications at the start of the study that may significantly interfere with the pharmacodynamics and metabolism of Racecadotril, or increase its toxicity(Such as Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Rifampicin).
  • Patients with fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Patients with limited nursing care (patients for whom active treatment has been withdrawn).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site
  • Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University

    Guanzhou, Guangdong

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Racecadotril for Organ Injury in Sepsis Patients: A Single-Center, Single-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial

In this single-center, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. The effect of Racecadotril on the improvement of organ function will be investigated in patients with sepsis. Researchers will screen patients admitted to the Department of Critical Care Medicine at Zhujiang Hospital to identify patients with sepsis based on including and excluding criteria and obtain informed consent and randomize them into groups.

On the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, the Racecadotril group will be given Racecadotril Granules at a dose of 1.5mg/kg reconstituted in 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily; the Control group will be given an 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube,three times daily. The changes in SOFA-2 score and other clinically meaningful outcomes in 4 days will be collected. For subjects whose treatment lasts less than 4 days, the changes on the date of ICU discharge will be used.

Read the detailed description

Investigational drug: Racecadotril Granules Study title: Racecadotril for Organ Injury in Sepsis Patients: A Single-Center, Single-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial Principal Investigator: Zhanguo Liu, professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Study subjects: Patients diagnosed with sepsis according to the SOFA-2 scoring criteria published by JAMA in 2025 (PMID: 41159833).

Study objectives: The objective of the study is to determine whether Racecadotril, compared to placebo, improves organ dysfunction scores (SOFA -2 scores) in septic patients.

Study design: A single-center, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial.

Method: On the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, the Racecadotril group will be given Racecadotril Granules at a dose of 1.5mg/kg reconstituted in 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily; the Control group will be given an equal volume of water for nasal feeding tube,three times daily, intervention for 4 days or until ICU discharge(whatever come first).

Course: 4 days Sample size: 44 The number of study center: 1

Study center:

  1. Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou, China Primary endpoint: 96-hour Sequential Organ Failure Assessment-2 (SOFA-2) score

Secondary endpoints:

  1. The blood routine examination: White blood cell count, neutrophil count, neutrophil ratio, lymphocyte count, lymphocyte ratio, platelet count at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  2. The state of liver function: the serum level of transaminase (AST and ATL) and total bilirubin at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  3. The state of kidney function: the serum level of Creatinine (Cr)#blood urea nitrogen (BUN)# and daily urine output at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  4. The state of circulation system: Blood pressure, the duration and dosage of vasopressor drugs, and the serum level of lactate at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  5. The state of lung function: oxygenation index(PaO2/FiO2), partial pressure of oxygen, partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  6. The state of inflammatory response: the serum level of interleukin-6(L-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  7. The state of infection: the serum level of procalcitonin (PCT) at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  8. The organ function support status: mechanical ventilation, RT treatment status, ECMO support status at 96 h after first treatment administration.
  9. The critical score: APAPCHE II score at 96 h after first treatment administration.

Safety endpoints:

  1. Safety evaluation indicators: Possible adverse reactions of Racecadotril may include (drowsiness, rash, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain), survival status on the 28th day.
  2. Feasibility evaluation indicators: Record the specific number of days and times that patients used Racecadotril; ICU hospitalization days.

For subjects whose treatment lasts less than 4 days, the changes on the date of ICU discharge will be used.

Conditions
Sepsis
Being tested
Racecadotril, Water (Placebo)
Keywords
Sepsis, Racecadotril, organ dysfunction
Medical subject headings
Sepsis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RacecadotrilDrug

    On the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, the Racecadotril group will be given Racecadotril Granules at a dose of 1.5mg/kg reconstituted in 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily for 4 consecutive days

  • Water (Placebo)Drug

    On the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily for 4 consecutive days

Study groups in NCT07454421
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
RacecadotrilExperimentalOn the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, the Racecadotril group will be given Racecadotril Granules at a dose of 1.5mg/kg reconstituted in 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily for 4 consecutive days.
Receives: Drug: Racecadotril
WaterPlacebo comparatorOn the basis of standardized treatment for sepsis, 20ml of water for nasal feeding tube, three times daily for 4 consecutive days
Receives: Drug: Water (Placebo)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 96-hour Sequential Organ Failure Assessment-2 (SOFA-2) score

    The SOFA-2 score is the Sequential Organ Failure Score-2, which is used to assess a patient's prognosis by determining the degree of impairment of major organ function. The score is divided into 6 sections: respiratory, coagulation, hepatic, cardiovascular, central nervous system, and renal, and ranges from 0 to 4, resulting in a total score ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 24 points, with higher SOFA-2 scores associated with a higher incidence of poor prognosis.

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. blood routine examination(1) - white blood cell count

    white blood cell count

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  2. blood routine examination(2) - neutrophil count

    neutrophil count

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  3. blood routine examination(3) - neutral cytoplasmic ratio

    neutral cytoplasmic ratio

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  4. blood routine examination(4) - lymphocyte count

    lymphocyte count

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  5. blood routine examination(5) - lymphocyte ratio

    lymphocyte ratio

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  6. blood routine examination(6) - platelet count

    platelet count

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  7. liver function(1) - ALT

    the serum level of Alanine transaminase(ALT)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  8. liver function(2) - AST

    the serum level of Aspartate transaminase (AST)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  9. liver function(3) - TBil

    the serum level of total bilirubin(TBil)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  10. kidney function(1) - Cr

    serum level of Creatinine (Cr)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  11. kidney function(2) - BUN

    serum level of blood urea nitrogen(BUN)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  12. kidney function(3) - daily urine output

    daily urine output in milliliters from 0:00 - 24:00

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  13. circular evaluation index(1) - BP

    blood pressure

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  14. circular evaluation index(2) - the duration and dosage of vasoactive drugs

    the duration and dosage of vasoactive drugs. The duration from the vasoactive drugs administration to the successful cessation in hours( The successful cessation is defined as the attainment of a clinician-prescribed mean arterial pressure target for more than 24-hours without the use of vasoactive drugs. This outcome measure is intended only for patients receiving vasoactive drugs)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  15. circular evaluation index(3) - Lac

    the serum level of lactic acid

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  16. lung function(1) - PaO2/FiO2

    oxygenation index(PaO2/FiO2),the patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation will not collect this indicator

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  17. lung function(2) - PaO2

    oxygen partial pressure(PaO2)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  18. lung function(3) - PaCO2

    partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  19. inflammatory response(1) - CRP

    the serum level of C-reactive protein(CRP)

    Measured: Day0,Day3(as far as possible),Day5

  20. inflammatory response(2) - IL-6

    the serum level of interleukin-6(IL-6)

    Measured: Day0,Day3(as far as possible),Day5

  21. Indicators of infection

    the serum level of procalcitonin(PCT)

    Measured: Day0,Day3(as far as possible),Day5

  22. organ function support status(1) - the duration of use of MV

    the duration of use of mechanical ventilation (MV).The duration from the MV administration to the successful cessation in hours( The successful cessation is defined as the termination of MV for more than 48-hours. This outcome measure is intended only for patients receiving MV)

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  23. organ function support status(2) - The duration of CRRT

    The duration of CRRT.The duration of CRRT therapy in hours

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  24. organ function support status(3) - The duration of ECMO

    The duration of ECMO.The duration of ECMO therapy in hours

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

  25. The critical score - APAPCHE II score

    APAPCHE II score (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) has a scoring range of 0 to 71 points. A higher score indicates a worse outcome, signifying a more critical patient condition and a correspondingly increased risk of mortality. It is a commonly used tool in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) for assessing the severity of a patient's illness and predicting prognosis.

    Measured: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Mar 2026
  2. Study start6 May 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
44 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07454421
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025-KY-547-03
Acronym
ROISP
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
23 Feb 2026
Last updated
28 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ranzani OT, Singer M, Salluh JIF, Shankar-Hari M, Pilcher D, Berger-Estilita J, Coopersmith CM, Juffermans NP, Laffey J, Reinikainen M, Neto AS, Tavares M, Timsit JF, Arias Lopez MDP, Arulkumaran N, Aryal D, Azoulay E, Celi LA, Chaudhuri D, De Lange D, De Waele J, Dos Santos CC, Du B, Einav S, Engelbrecht T, Fazla F, Ferrer R, Finazzi S, Fujii T, Gershengorn HB, Greene JD, Haniffa R, Hao S, Hasan MS, Hollenberg S, Ippolito M, Jung C, Kirov M, Kobari S, Lakbar I, Lipman J, Liu V, Liu X, Lobo SM, Magatti D, Martin GS, Metnitz B, Metnitz P, Myatra SN, Oczkowski S, Paiva JA, Paruk F, Pekkarinen PT, Piquilloud L, Polkki A, Prescott HC, Blaser AR, Rezende E, Robba C, Rochwerg B, Ruckly S, Samei R, Schenck EJ, Secombe P, Sendagire C, Siaw-Frimpong M, Simpkin AJ, Soares M, Summers C, Szczeklik W, Takala J, Tanaka S, Tricella G, Vincent JL, Wendon J, Zampieri FG, Rhodes A, Moreno R. Development and Validation of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score. JAMA. 2025 Dec 16;334(23):2090-2103. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.20516.

    PubMed 41159833

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Racecadotril in people with Sepsis, run by Zhujiang Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

96-hour Sequential Organ Failure Assessment-2 (SOFA-2) score (time frame: Day0,Day1,Day2,Day3,Day4,Day5). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07454421, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2026.

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