Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 2AVESECNCT07460245
Maintenance AVElumab After SECond Line Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica at 19 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
This study represents an innovative opportunity in the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 144 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Jun 2026to Dec 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable urothelial carcinoma of the bladder or upper tract with predominant transitional cell carcinoma.
- Have received first-line of therapy consisting in enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and second-line of therapy with cisplatin or carboplatin plus gemcitabine (at least 3 cycles). Adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed by >12 months.
- Have not progressed per RECIST v1.1 guidelines (stable disease, partial response, complete response) following completion of 3-6 cycles of second-line chemotherapy.
- Have measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
- Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Willing and able to comply to study visits and procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
- Adequate organ and bone marrow function, including:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/mm3 or 1.5 x 109/L;
- Platelets ≥100,000/mm3 or 100 x 109/L;
- Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL (may have been transfused);
- Estimated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation;
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN. For subjects with Gilbert's disease, ≤3 mg/dL.
- Serum pregnancy test (for females of childbearing potential) negative at screening.
- If in fertile age, must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception (licensed hormonal methods for female patients and condom for male patients) throughout the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose.
- Male or femle ≥18 years.
- Signed informed consent documenting that the patient has been informed on all the aspects of the study.
- Stable medical condition, including the absence of acute exacerbations of chronic illnesses, serious infections, or major surgery within 4 weeks before registration, and otherwise noted in other inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Who cannot join
- Patients whose disease progressed by RECIST v1.1 on second-line chemotherapy for urothelial cancer.
- Prior grade ≥3 per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) toxicity from an immune-checkpoint inhibitor (thyroid toxicity excluded).
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (CTCAE Grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2, or other Grade ≤ 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment are acceptable
- Patients with known symptomatic central nervous system (SNC) metastases requiring steroids. Patients are eligible if treatment (radiation or surgery) for SNC metastases has been completed by at least 4 weeks before first study dose and have recovered from acute effects of treatment and are neurologically stable.
- Has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first study dose. Complete wound healing must have occurred independently from the time passed.
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to first study dose. Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic bone lesion(s) is permitted, provided it has been completed at least 48 hours prior to first study dose.
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- Active autoimmune disease requiring high-dose steroids or immunosuppressive treatment. Patients with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
- Diagnosis of any other malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization, except for radically treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the breast or of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer on surveillance.
- Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to randomization with the exception of observational studies.
- Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II), or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
- Known prior severe hypersensitivity to study drug or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (CTCAE Grade ≥3).
- Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 7 days prior to randomization, EXCEPT the following:
- intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg, intra-articular injection);
- systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent;
- steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, CT scan premedication).
- Active and/or uncontrolled infection. The following exceptions apply:
- Participants with HIV infection are eligible if they are on effective antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months, provided there is no expected drug-drug interaction.
- Participants with evidence of chronic HBV infection are eligible if the HBV viral load is undetectable on suppressive therapy (if indicated), and if they have ALT, AST, and total bilirubin levels < ULN, and provided there is no expected drug-drug interaction.
- Participants with a history of HCV infection are eligible if they have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load, and if they have ALT, AST, and total bilirubin levels < ULN.
- Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behaviour; or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
- Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation;
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivate vaccines (eg, inactivated influenza vaccines).
- Pregnant or lactating female patients; male patients able to father children, and female patients of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception for the duration of the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose of study drug.
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
19 sites in 1 country
Italy19 sites
Oncologia Medica Universitaria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico Di Bari
Bari, BA
Mimma Rizzo
UOC di Oncologia Medica AOU Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, BO, 40138
Francesco Massari
AOU Careggi
Florence, FI, 50134
Lorenzo Antonuzzo
POLICLINICO RIUNITI FOGGIA Oncologia Medica
Foggia, FG, 71122
Vincenza Conteduca
UOC ONCOLOGIA MEDICA IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Genova, GE, 16132
Giuseppe Fornarini
Istituto Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" Irccs Irst
Meldola, FC, 47014
Cristian Lolli
Irccs San Raffaele - Milano
Milan, MI, 20132
Brigida Anna Maiorano
Uoc Oncologia Medica Fondazione Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori
Milan, MI, 20133
Patrizia Giannatempo
Uoc Oncologia Medica- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Modena
Modena, MO, 41124
Maria Giuseppa Vitale
Aou Federico Ii - Uoc Di Oncologia Medica
Naples, 80131
Luigi Formisano
Uoc Oncologia Medica Aorn Cardarelli Napoli
Naples, 80131
Sarah Scagliarini
UOC di Oncologia Medica 2 IOV Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova, PD, 35128
Marco Maruzzo
Uoc Oncologia Medica A.R.Na.S.Civico Benefratelli Di Cristina
Palermo, PA, 90127
Carlo Messina
Uoc Oncologia Medica Aou Parma
Parma, PR, 43126
Sebastiano Buti
Uoc Oncologia - Ospedale Di Macerata
Province of Macerata, MC, 62100
Matteo Santoni
Ausl/Irccs Di Reggio Emilia - S.O.C. Oncologia Medica Provinciale
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42123
Amelia Altavilla
Uoc Oncologia Medica Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Irccs
Roma, RM, 00168
Roberto Iacovelli
AO Santa Maria della Misericordia di Perugia-Struttura Complessa di Oncologia Medica
Terni, TR, 06132
Claudia Caserta
UOC Oncologia Medica AOU di Verona
Verona, VR, 37126
Emanuela Fantinel
About this study
Official title: Maintenance AVElumab After SECond Line Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma:AVESEC Trial - AVESEC Study
This study represents an innovative opportunity in the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Read the detailed description
Phase II, multicenter, randomized, open-label, efficacy and safety study of maintenance avelumab compared to BSC in advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma patients not progressed on second-line platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin or cisplatin plus gemcitabine) pretreated with pembrolizumab plus enfortumab vedotin.
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV
- Keywords
- Avelumab
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IVDrug
Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV every 2 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV every 2 weeks plus BSC Receives: Drug: Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV |
| Arm B | No intervention | BSC alone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary Endopoint
1-year PFS based on BICR assessment per RECIST v1.1
Measured: At 12 months from randomization
Secondary outcomes (6)
Secondary Endpoint
Overall Survival (OS)
Measured: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Investigator-assessed PFS
Measured: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Objective response rates (ORR)
Measured: Four years
Secondary Outcome
Duration of response (DR)
Measured: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Disease control rate (DCR) assessed per RECIST v1.1 by BICR and investigator
Measured: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Safety: Adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities as graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v.5.0
Measured: Four Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Mar 2026
- Study startJun 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionJun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07460245
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GOIRC-02-2025
- Acronym
- AVESEC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 10 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Maintenance AVElumab After SECond Line Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma:AVESEC Trial - AVESEC Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07460245
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AVESEC / GOIRC-02-2025
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Avelumab
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca ClinicaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study represents an innovative opportunity in the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Detailed description
Phase II, multicenter, randomized, open-label, efficacy and safety study of maintenance avelumab compared to BSC in advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma patients not progressed on second-line platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin or cisplatin plus gemcitabine) pretreated with pembrolizumab plus enfortumab vedotin.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IVAvelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV every 2 weeks plus BSC |
| Arm B | No intervention | –BSC alone |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced unresectable urothelial carcinoma of the bladder or upper tract with predominant transitional cell carcinoma.
- Have received first-line of therapy consisting in enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab and second-line of therapy with cisplatin or carboplatin plus gemcitabine (at least 3 cycles). Adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed by >12 months.
- Have not progressed per RECIST v1.1 guidelines (stable disease, partial response, complete response) following completion of 3-6 cycles of second-line chemotherapy.
- Have measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
- Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Patients whose disease progressed by RECIST v1.1 on second-line chemotherapy for urothelial cancer.
- Prior grade ≥3 per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) toxicity from an immune-checkpoint inhibitor (thyroid toxicity excluded).
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (CTCAE Grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2, or other Grade ≤ 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment are acceptable
- Patients with known symptomatic central nervous system (SNC) metastases requiring steroids. Patients are eligible if treatment (radiation or surgery) for SNC metastases has been completed by at least 4 weeks before first study dose and have recovered from acute effects of treatment and are neurologically stable.
- Has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first study dose. Complete wound healing must have occurred independently from the time passed.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IVAvelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV every 2 weeks | Drug | Arm A |
Primary outcome
Primary Endopoint
Time frame: At 12 months from randomization
1-year PFS based on BICR assessment per RECIST v1.1
6 secondary outcomes
Secondary Endpoint
Time frame: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Time frame: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Time frame: Four years
Secondary Outcome
Time frame: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Time frame: Four Years
Secondary Outcome
Time frame: Four Years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Mar 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
19 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Avelumab 800 mg flat-dose IV in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica at 19 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Francesco Massari, MD (0512142206, Francesco.massari@aosp.bo.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary Endopoint (time frame: At 12 months from randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Mar 2026.