GlioblastomaPhase 3NCT07461948
Advanced Imaging Techniques for Evaluating the Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Glioblastoma Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging in people with Glioblastoma, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase III trial is evaluating whether a combination of three advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI, diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI), and ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Fe-MRI) are effective as… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Glioblastoma
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Oct 2025to 27 Oct 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
- Documentation of a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of glioblastoma
- The participant is scheduled to undergo standard of care surgical tumor resection and/or biopsy
- The participant has a measurable contrast-enhancing lesion (> 1ml) based on the most recent MRI prior to resection/biopsy
Who cannot join
- Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data
- Individuals who cannot tolerate MRI scan, or with contraindication to 3-Tesla (3T) MRI
- Any abnormalities that would be a contraindication to iron-oxide nanoparticle-based contrast agent. Medical history will be gathered from the patient and clinical chart. The information will be reviewed with medical professionals (Doctor of Medicine [MD]) to determine the eligibility of the patient
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Jingwen Yao, 310-869-2156, jingwenyao@mednet.ucla.edu
Jingwen Yao
About this study
Official title: Advanced MRI for Visualization and Quantification of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment (TIME) in Glioblastoma
This phase III trial is evaluating whether a combination of three advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI, diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI), and ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Fe-MRI) are effective as non-invasive methods for assessing the cells and proteins that surround and interact with tumor cells (the tumor immune microenvironment) in patients with glioblastoma. Researchers understand that some types of brain tumors are harder to treat than others, but the reasons for this are not known in many cases. CEST MRI uses differences in the tissue microenvironment, like protein concentration or intracellular pH, to generate contrast differences. DR-CSI detects microstructural changes in tissue associated with immune cells infiltrating the tumor. Fe-MRI uses ferumoxytol as a contrast agent with MRI. Contrast agents are substances that are injected into the body and taken up by certain tissues, making the tissues easier to see in imaging scans. More advanced imaging techniques like CEST, DR-CSI, and Fe-MRI may offer less invasive methods than surgery or biopsy for helping researchers understand the tumor immune microenvironment in patients with glioblastoma, which may help researchers determine why some tumors are more resistant to treatment.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To establish the biological validation of advanced MRI as a non-invasive imaging modality for assessing the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in glioma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Conduct more detailed correlation explorations focusing on relevant subpopulations, such as cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) versus ( cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8+) T cells and M1- versus M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
II. Perform exploratory correlation analysis between tumor-averaged imaging measures with systemic immunological markers (T cell activation and interferon pathway signaling), to improve our understanding of the relationship between local tissue immune environment and systemic immune response in glioma patients.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo research CEST MRI and DR-CSI over 30 minutes at research visit 1, up to 28 days before standard of care surgery/biopsy. Following research CEST MRI and DR-CSI at research visit 1, patients receive ferumoxytol intravenously (IV) over 10-15 minutes. Approximately 24-48 hours later, patients undergo Fe-MRI over 15 minutes at research visit 2. Patients also undergo standard of care clinical MRI and collection of blood samples on study.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up until death.
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging, Electronic Health Record Review, Ferumoxytol
- Medical subject headings
- Glioblastoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood samples
Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI
Undergo CEST MRI
Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectroscopic Imaging, DR-CSI
Undergo DR-CSI
Electronic Health Record ReviewOther
Ancillary studies
FerumoxytolDrug
Also called Feraheme, Ferumoxytol Non-Stoichiometric Magnetite
Given IV
Magnetic Resonance ImagingRadiation
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) | Experimental | Patients undergo research CEST MRI and DR-CSI over 30 minutes at research visit 1, up to 28 days before standard of care surgery/biopsy. Following research CEST MRI and DR-CSI at research visit 1, patients receive ferumoxytol IV over 10-15 minutes. Approximately 24-48 hours later, patients undergo Fe-MRI over 15 minutes at research visit 2. Patients also undergo standard of care clinical MRI and collection of blood samples on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Drug: Ferumoxytol; Radiation: Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI) value
Mean DR-CSI values will be correlated with T cell densities. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Measured: perioperatively/periprocedurally
Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Fe-MRI) measures
Fe-MRI measures will be correlated with tumor-associated macrophage densities and iron staining concentration. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Measured: perioperatively/periprocedurally
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) values
CEST values will be correlated with tumor burden and immune suppression markers. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Measured: perioperatively/periprocedurally
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Mar 2026
- Study start27 Oct 2025
- Primary completion27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for GlioblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jingwen Yao, Principal investigator, UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07461948
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 25-1450
- Other IDs
- NCI-2025-07966, KL2TR001882
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 3 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 10 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Advanced MRI for Visualization and Quantification of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment (TIME) in Glioblastoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07461948
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 25-1450
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
- Study start
- 27 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase III trial is evaluating whether a combination of three advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI, diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI), and ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Fe-MRI) are effective as non-invasive methods for assessing the cells and proteins that surround and interact with tumor cells (the tumor immune microenvironment) in patients with glioblastoma. Researchers understand that some types of brain tumors are harder to treat than others, but the reasons for this are not known in many cases. CEST MRI uses differences in the tissue microenvironment, like protein concentration or intracellular pH, to generate contrast differences. DR-CSI detects microstructural changes in tissue associated with immune cells infiltrating the tumor. Fe-MRI uses ferumoxytol as a contrast agent with MRI. Contrast agents are substances that are injected into the body and taken up by certain tissues, making the tissues easier to see in imaging scans. More advanced imaging techniques like CEST, DR-CSI, and Fe-MRI may offer less invasive methods than surgery or biopsy for helping researchers understand the tumor immune microenvironment in patients with glioblastoma, which may help researchers determine why some tumors are more resistant to treatment.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To establish the biological validation of advanced MRI as a non-invasive imaging modality for assessing the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in glioma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Conduct more detailed correlation explorations focusing on relevant subpopulations, such as cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) versus ( cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8+) T cells and M1- versus M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
II. Perform exploratory correlation analysis between tumor-averaged imaging measures with systemic immunological markers (T cell activation and interferon pathway signaling), to improve our understanding of the relationship between local tissue immune environment and systemic immune response in glioma patients.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo research CEST MRI and DR-CSI over 30 minutes at research visit 1, up to 28 days before standard of care surgery/biopsy. Following research CEST MRI and DR-CSI at research visit 1, patients receive ferumoxytol intravenously (IV) over 10-15 minutes. Approximately 24-48 hours later, patients undergo Fe-MRI over 15 minutes at research visit 2. Patients also undergo standard of care clinical MRI and collection of blood samples on study.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up until death.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging, Other: Electronic Health Record Review, Drug: Ferumoxytol, Radiation: Magnetic Resonance ImagingPatients undergo research CEST MRI and DR-CSI over 30 minutes at research visit 1, up to 28 days before standard of care surgery/biopsy. Following research CEST MRI and DR-CSI at research visit 1, patients receive ferumoxytol IV over 10-15 minutes. Approximately 24-48 hours later, patients undergo Fe-MRI over 15 minutes at research visit 2. Patients also undergo standard of care clinical MRI and collection of blood samples on study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
- Documentation of a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of glioblastoma
- The participant is scheduled to undergo standard of care surgical tumor resection and/or biopsy
- The participant has a measurable contrast-enhancing lesion (> 1ml) based on the most recent MRI prior to resection/biopsy
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data
- Individuals who cannot tolerate MRI scan, or with contraindication to 3-Tesla (3T) MRI
- Any abnormalities that would be a contraindication to iron-oxide nanoparticle-based contrast agent. Medical history will be gathered from the patient and clinical chart. The information will be reviewed with medical professionals (Doctor of Medicine [MD]) to determine the eligibility of the patient
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo collection of blood samples | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
| Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRIUndergo CEST MRI | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
| Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum ImagingAlso: Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectroscopic Imaging, DR-CSIUndergo DR-CSI | Procedure or surgery | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
| Electronic Health Record ReviewAncillary studies | Other | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
| FerumoxytolAlso: Feraheme, Ferumoxytol Non-Stoichiometric MagnetiteGiven IV | Drug | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Radiation | Diagnostic (CEST MRI, DR-CSI, Fe-MRI) |
Primary outcome
Mean diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI) value
Time frame: perioperatively/periprocedurally
Mean DR-CSI values will be correlated with T cell densities. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Fe-MRI) measures
Time frame: perioperatively/periprocedurally
Fe-MRI measures will be correlated with tumor-associated macrophage densities and iron staining concentration. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) values
Time frame: perioperatively/periprocedurally
CEST values will be correlated with tumor burden and immune suppression markers. Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used depending on variable distributions.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Mar 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, United States
Jingwen Yao principal investigator
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging in people with Glioblastoma, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI) value (time frame: perioperatively/periprocedurally). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Mar 2026.