Healthy Subjects (HS)Phase 1NCT07464535
A Single-Dose, Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover Study to Evaluate the Dose-Proportionality, Safety, and Tolerability of TNX-102 SL (Cyclobenzaprine HCl Sublingual Tablets) in Healthy Japanese and Chinese Subjects
A Phase 1 study testing TNX-102 SL in people with Healthy Subjects (HS), run by Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Primary Objectives: To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and dose proportionality of cyclobenzaprine and norcyclobenzaprine following administration of 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg of TNX-102 SL (either one or two 2.8 mg tablets) under fasting conditions in Japanese and Chinese subjects. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Subjects (HS)
- What is being tested?
- TNX-102 SL
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Mar 2022to 30 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Healthy adult Japanese or Chinese male or female. All subjects will complete a 3 generation genealogy chart. "Japanese" includes subjects with 4 grandparents born in Japan and of Japanese ethnicity; "Chinese" shall include subjects with 4 grandparents born in Mainland China and of Chinese ethnicity. 4. If female, meets one of the following criteria:
- Is of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male partner must be willing to use one of the following acceptable contraceptive methods throughout the study and for 30 days after the last study drug administration:
- intra-uterine contraceptive device (with or without hormones) placed at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration;
- double-barrier method (condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with spermicidal jelly or cream) and used consistently starting at least 21 days prior to study drug administration
- hormonal contraceptives (oral, implanted, transdermal, intravaginal, intrauterine, injected, etc.) started at least 4 weeks prior to study drug administration and must agree to use the same hormonal contraceptive throughout the study;
- sterile male partner (vasectomized for ≥ 6 months).
- Is of non-childbearing potential, defined as surgically sterile (ie, has undergone complete hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation), or is in a postmenopausal state (ie, at least 1 year without menses and without an alternative medical condition prior to the Screening visit) 5. Aged at least 18 years but not older than 65 years 6. Body mass index (BMI) within 17.5 kg/m2 to 32.0 kg/m2 and a minimum body weight of 50.0 kg for males and 45.0 kg for females 7. Non- or ex-smoker (An ex-smoker is defined as someone who completely stopped using oral or other tobacco products (including betel nut) for at least 90 days prior to Screening) 8. Have no clinically significant diseases captured in the medical history or evidence of clinically significant findings on the physical examination (including vital signs) and/or ECG, as determined by an investigator
Who cannot join
- 1. Female who is lactating 2. Female who is pregnant according to the pregnancy test at Screening or prior to the first study drug administration 3. Presence of any oral piercings 4. Any existing oral, medical or dental condition that could potentially interfere with the sublingual administration of study drug, or interfere with the tolerability of study drug, or with the evaluation of administration site reactions 5. Any history of severe or unexplained oral or oropharyngeal swelling or edema 6. Any dental procedures (other than routine cleaning) and planned use of teeth whitening strips or prescription teeth-whitening products within 30 days prior to Screening and during the course of study participation 7. Clinically significant ECG abnormalities (eg, QTcF > 450 msec [males] or QTcF > 470 msec [females]) or vital sign abnormalities (systolic blood pressure lower than 90 or over 150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure lower than 50 or over 90 mmHg, or resting heart rate less than 45 or over 100 beats per minute) at Screening.
- 8. History of significant hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any related products (including excipients of the formulations) as well as severe hypersensitivity reactions (like angioedema) to any drugs 9. Presence or history of significant gastrointestinal (including absorption or obstructive disorders), liver (including cholestasis) or kidney (including urinary retention) disease, or surgery that may affect drug bioavailability 10. History of significant cardiovascular (including significant arrhythmias, heart block, conduction disturbances, and congestive heart failure), pulmonary, hematologic, neurological, psychiatric (including history of previous suicidal ideation or behaviors), endocrine (including hyperthyroidism), immunologic or dermatologic disease 11. Showing suicidal tendency as per the C-SSRS (score >Type 1 ideation) administered at Screening (APPENDIX 8) 12. Clinically significant history of angle-closure glaucoma or increased intraocular pressure 13. Immunization with a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the 14 days prior to the first study drug administration 14. Scheduled immunization with a COVID-19 vaccine (first dose, second dose, or booster vaccination) during the study that, in the opinion of an investigator, could potentially interfere with subject participation, subject safety, study results, or any other reason 15. Major surgery with prolonged immobilization in the 4 weeks prior to the first study drug administration 16. History of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or regular use of alcohol within 6 months prior to the Screening visit (regular use includes more than 14 units of alcohol per week [1 unit = 150 mL of wine, 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 40% alcohol]) or positive urine alcohol test at Screening 17. History of significant drug abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or use of soft drugs (cannabis) within 3 months prior to the Screening visit or hard drugs (cocaine, phencyclidine, crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within 1 year prior to Screening 18. Any clinically significant illness in the 28 days prior to the first study drug administration 19. Use of medication other than topical products without significant systemic absorption and hormonal contraceptives: Electroconvulsive therapy or any antipsychotics (depot) within 6 months prior to Screening; antiparkinsonian, anticonvulsant, or antidepressant medications within 30 days prior to Screening; typical and atypical antipsychotics (non-depot), or lithium within 30 days prior to Screening; Depot injection or implant of any drug (other than hormonal contraceptives) within 3 months prior to the first dosing; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors within 30 days prior to the first dosing; Any drugs known to significantly induce or inhibit hepatic metabolism, including St. John's wort, within 30 days prior to the first dosing; Prescription medication within 14 days prior to the first dosing; Over-the-counter (OTC) products and natural health products (including herbal remedies, homeopathic and traditional medicines, probiotics, food supplements such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, essential fatty acids, and protein supplements used in sports) within 7 days prior to the first dosing.
- 20. Hemoglobin < 12.8 g/dL (males) and < 11.5 g/dL (females) and hematocrit 36.0% (males) and 32.0% (females) at Screening 21. Positive screening results to HIV Ag/Ab combo, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus tests 22. Any other clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results at Screening that would, in the opinion of an Investigator, increase the subject's risk of participation, jeopardize complete participation in the study, or compromise interpretation of study data.
- 23. Inclusion in a previous group for this clinical study 24. Intake of cyclobenzaprine in the 28 days prior to the first study drug administration 25. Prior exposure to TNX-102 SL 26. Participation in a clinical research study involving the administration of an investigational or marketed drug or device within 30 days prior to the first dosing, administration of a biological product in the context of a clinical research study within 90 days prior to the first dose administration or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), or concomitant participation in an investigational study 27. Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing 28. Donation or loss of blood (excluding volume drawn at Screening) of 50 mL to 499 mL of blood within 30 days, or more than 499 mL of blood within 56 days prior to the first dosing
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Altasciences Clinical Los Angeles, Inc.
Cypress, California, 90630
About this study
Primary Objectives: To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and dose proportionality of cyclobenzaprine and norcyclobenzaprine following administration of 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg of TNX-102 SL (either one or two 2.8 mg tablets) under fasting conditions in Japanese and Chinese subjects. To retrospectively compare PK data from the Japanese and Chinese study subjects with existing data from a non-Asian Phase 1 study investigating the administration of 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg of TNX-102 SL under fasting conditions. Secondary Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of TNX-102 SL (2.8 mg and 5.6 mg) in healthy Japanese and Chinese subjects.
- Conditions
- Healthy Subjects (HS)
- Being tested
- TNX-102 SL
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TNX-102 SLDrug
Cyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets. The tablets are yellow, round, and biconvex with a "T" debossed on one face
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A single 2.8 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as one 2.8 mg sublingual tablet | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: TNX-102 SL |
| A single 5.6 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as two 2.8 mg sublingual tablets | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: TNX-102 SL |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
AUC0-∞: Area Under the curve from time zero to infinity
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
AUC0-t: Area under the concentration-time zero to the last measurable concentration
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Cmax: Maximum concentration
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Tmax: Time to maximum concentration
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
t1/2: Half - life
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
λz: Elimination Rate Constant
Measured: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Secondary outcomes (1)
Safety - Frequency of treatment -emergent adverse event (TEAEs)
Measured: The total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2026
- Study start18 Mar 2022
- Primary completion30 Apr 2022
- Study completion30 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Healthy Subjects (HS)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Altasciences Company Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07464535
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TNX-CY-F108
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 11 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single-Dose, Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover Study to Evaluate the Dose-Proportionality, Safety, and Tolerability of TNX-102 SL (Cyclobenzaprine HCl Sublingual Tablets) in Healthy Japanese and Chinese Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07464535
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TNX-CY-F108
- Conditions
- Healthy Subjects (HS)
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Altasciences Company Inc.
- Study start
- 18 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary Objectives: To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and dose proportionality of cyclobenzaprine and norcyclobenzaprine following administration of 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg of TNX-102 SL (either one or two 2.8 mg tablets) under fasting conditions in Japanese and Chinese subjects. To retrospectively compare PK data from the Japanese and Chinese study subjects with existing data from a non-Asian Phase 1 study investigating the administration of 2.8 mg and 5.6 mg of TNX-102 SL under fasting conditions. Secondary Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of TNX-102 SL (2.8 mg and 5.6 mg) in healthy Japanese and Chinese subjects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A single 2.8 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as one 2.8 mg sublingual tablet | Experimental | Drug: TNX-102 SL |
| A single 5.6 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as two 2.8 mg sublingual tablets | Experimental | Drug: TNX-102 SL |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Healthy adult Japanese or Chinese male or female. All subjects will complete a 3 generation genealogy chart. "Japanese" includes subjects with 4 grandparents born in Japan and of Japanese ethnicity; "Chinese" shall include subjects with 4 grandparents born in Mainland China and of Chinese ethnicity. 4. If female, meets one of the following criteria:
- Is of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a male partner must be willing to use one of the following acceptable contraceptive methods throughout the study and for 30 days after the last study drug administration:
- Is of non-childbearing potential, defined as surgically sterile (ie, has undergone complete hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation), or is in a postmenopausal state (ie, at least 1 year without menses and without an alternative medical condition prior to the Screening visit) 5. Aged at least 18 years but not older than 65 years 6. Body mass index (BMI) within 17.5 kg/m2 to 32.0 kg/m2 and a minimum body weight of 50.0 kg for males and 45.0 kg for females 7. Non- or ex-smoker (An ex-smoker is defined as someone who completely stopped using oral or other tobacco products (including betel nut) for at least 90 days prior to Screening) 8. Have no clinically significant diseases captured in the medical history or evidence of clinically significant findings on the physical examination (including vital signs) and/or ECG, as determined by an investigator
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- 1. Female who is lactating 2. Female who is pregnant according to the pregnancy test at Screening or prior to the first study drug administration 3. Presence of any oral piercings 4. Any existing oral, medical or dental condition that could potentially interfere with the sublingual administration of study drug, or interfere with the tolerability of study drug, or with the evaluation of administration site reactions 5. Any history of severe or unexplained oral or oropharyngeal swelling or edema 6. Any dental procedures (other than routine cleaning) and planned use of teeth whitening strips or prescription teeth-whitening products within 30 days prior to Screening and during the course of study participation 7. Clinically significant ECG abnormalities (eg, QTcF > 450 msec [males] or QTcF > 470 msec [females]) or vital sign abnormalities (systolic blood pressure lower than 90 or over 150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure lower than 50 or over 90 mmHg, or resting heart rate less than 45 or over 100 beats per minute) at Screening.
- 8. History of significant hypersensitivity to cyclobenzaprine or any related products (including excipients of the formulations) as well as severe hypersensitivity reactions (like angioedema) to any drugs 9. Presence or history of significant gastrointestinal (including absorption or obstructive disorders), liver (including cholestasis) or kidney (including urinary retention) disease, or surgery that may affect drug bioavailability 10. History of significant cardiovascular (including significant arrhythmias, heart block, conduction disturbances, and congestive heart failure), pulmonary, hematologic, neurological, psychiatric (including history of previous suicidal ideation or behaviors), endocrine (including hyperthyroidism), immunologic or dermatologic disease 11. Showing suicidal tendency as per the C-SSRS (score >Type 1 ideation) administered at Screening (APPENDIX 8) 12. Clinically significant history of angle-closure glaucoma or increased intraocular pressure 13. Immunization with a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the 14 days prior to the first study drug administration 14. Scheduled immunization with a COVID-19 vaccine (first dose, second dose, or booster vaccination) during the study that, in the opinion of an investigator, could potentially interfere with subject participation, subject safety, study results, or any other reason 15. Major surgery with prolonged immobilization in the 4 weeks prior to the first study drug administration 16. History of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or regular use of alcohol within 6 months prior to the Screening visit (regular use includes more than 14 units of alcohol per week [1 unit = 150 mL of wine, 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 40% alcohol]) or positive urine alcohol test at Screening 17. History of significant drug abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or use of soft drugs (cannabis) within 3 months prior to the Screening visit or hard drugs (cocaine, phencyclidine, crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within 1 year prior to Screening 18. Any clinically significant illness in the 28 days prior to the first study drug administration 19. Use of medication other than topical products without significant systemic absorption and hormonal contraceptives: Electroconvulsive therapy or any antipsychotics (depot) within 6 months prior to Screening; antiparkinsonian, anticonvulsant, or antidepressant medications within 30 days prior to Screening; typical and atypical antipsychotics (non-depot), or lithium within 30 days prior to Screening; Depot injection or implant of any drug (other than hormonal contraceptives) within 3 months prior to the first dosing; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors within 30 days prior to the first dosing; Any drugs known to significantly induce or inhibit hepatic metabolism, including St. John's wort, within 30 days prior to the first dosing; Prescription medication within 14 days prior to the first dosing; Over-the-counter (OTC) products and natural health products (including herbal remedies, homeopathic and traditional medicines, probiotics, food supplements such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, essential fatty acids, and protein supplements used in sports) within 7 days prior to the first dosing.
- 20. Hemoglobin < 12.8 g/dL (males) and < 11.5 g/dL (females) and hematocrit 36.0% (males) and 32.0% (females) at Screening 21. Positive screening results to HIV Ag/Ab combo, hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus tests 22. Any other clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results at Screening that would, in the opinion of an Investigator, increase the subject's risk of participation, jeopardize complete participation in the study, or compromise interpretation of study data.
- 23. Inclusion in a previous group for this clinical study 24. Intake of cyclobenzaprine in the 28 days prior to the first study drug administration 25. Prior exposure to TNX-102 SL 26. Participation in a clinical research study involving the administration of an investigational or marketed drug or device within 30 days prior to the first dosing, administration of a biological product in the context of a clinical research study within 90 days prior to the first dose administration or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), or concomitant participation in an investigational study 27. Donation of plasma within 7 days prior to dosing 28. Donation or loss of blood (excluding volume drawn at Screening) of 50 mL to 499 mL of blood within 30 days, or more than 499 mL of blood within 56 days prior to the first dosing
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TNX-102 SLCyclobenzaprine HCl sublingual tablets. The tablets are yellow, round, and biconvex with a "T" debossed on one face | Drug | A single 2.8 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as one 2.8 mg sublingual tablet, A single 5.6 mg dose of TNX-102 SL, administered as two 2.8 mg sublingual tablets |
Primary outcome
AUC0-∞: Area Under the curve from time zero to infinity
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
AUC0-t: Area under the concentration-time zero to the last measurable concentration
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Cmax: Maximum concentration
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Tmax: Time to maximum concentration
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
t1/2: Half - life
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
λz: Elimination Rate Constant
Time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
1 secondary outcome
Safety - Frequency of treatment -emergent adverse event (TEAEs)
Time frame: The total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Mar 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing TNX-102 SL in people with Healthy Subjects (HS), run by Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
AUC0-∞: Area Under the curve from time zero to infinity (time frame: Total study duration for a participant is up to 72 days, which includes the screening period). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2026.