Cerebral PalsyCIRCLE-CPNCT07469514
Coaching, Learning, Empowerment in Cerebral Palsy - a 6-Week Integrated PT/OT Caregiver "Primer" Bootcamp for Infants Diagnosed With or at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy
A study testing Caregiver knowledge, Physical therapy and Occupational Therapy in people with Cerebral Palsy and Cerebral Palsy (CP), run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study focuses on the caregiver's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with Cerebral Palsy (CP) or at high risk for Cerebral Palsy. Four caregivers with their infants will be in one cohort to assess the benefits of group intervention. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 15 months
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Palsy, Cerebral Palsy (CP), Cerebral Palsy Infantile
- What is being tested?
- Caregiver knowledge, Physical therapy and Occupational Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 2026to Apr 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 15 months
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Infants 3-15 months corrected age at enrollment
- Diagnosed with CP or at high possibility of CP
- Not yet independently walking at baseline
- Medically stable for therapeutic handling and group play
- Primary caregiver (>=18years) able to attend all weekly group sessions
- English-speaking only
Who cannot join
- Unstable medical condition (eg, frequent desaturations, emeses, uncontrolled seizures) or acute restrictions incompatible with participation
- Concurrent enrollment in another intensive motor program
- Profound sensory impairments that preclude group program participation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
UCSF Cerebral Palsy & Movement Disorders Center
Oakland, California, 94609
Jasmine Ng, MD, 510-428-3655, jasmine.ng@ucsf.edu
Jasmine Ng, MD
About this study
Official title: CIRCLE-CP Study: Coaching, Learning, Empowerment in Cerebral Palsy - a 6-Week Integrated PT/OT Caregiver "Primer" Bootcamp for Infants Diagnosed With or at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy
This study focuses on the caregiver's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with Cerebral Palsy (CP) or at high risk for Cerebral Palsy. Four caregivers with their infants will be in one cohort to assess the benefits of group intervention. The intervention is delivered in a group, bootcamp-style educational format led by clinical team including pediatric physiatrist, physical therapist and occupational therapist.
Read the detailed description
This program aims to provide caregivers with structured education and practical skills related to early intervention of cerebral palsy. Session content includes: (1) understanding the definition and nature of cerebral palsy; (2) the importance of early intervention and principles of infant neuroplasticity; and (3) foundational early motor strategies and CP-specific therapeutic principles commonly used in PT and OT. Sessions incorporate therapist demonstration, caregiver coaching, and guided motor play with the infant. In addition to knowledge-building, the intervention also aims to provide intentional caregiver support following the early diagnosis of CP, and achieves this via fostering peer support among families with similar experiences, and empowering caregivers in navigating and advocating within their child's early intervention system. Outcomes will be assessed through pre- and post-intervention parental Likert-scale surveys measuring (1) caregiver perceived knowledge, comfort, and confidence interacting with their infant, (2) perceived benefit of the group program, and (3) caregiver readiness to actively engage in ongoing longitudinal CP-specific early intervention.
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy, Cerebral Palsy (CP), Cerebral Palsy Infantile, Infant
- Being tested
- Caregiver knowledge, Physical therapy, Occupational Therapy
- Keywords
- physical therapy, occupational therapy, caregivers, caregiver
- Medical subject headings
- Cerebral Palsy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Caregiver knowledgeBehavioural
This study focuses on the caregiver's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with Cerebral Palsy (CP) or at high risk for Cerebral Palsy.
Physical therapyBehavioural
Demonstration and guided practice, caregiver-infant hands-on interaction practice, home exercise program, and support for strengthening parent-infant interaction on Cerebral Palsy basics.
Occupational TherapyBehavioural
Demonstration and guided practice, caregiver-infant hands-on interaction practice, home exercise program, and support for strengthening parent-infant interaction on Cerebral Palsy basics.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver-Infant | Other | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Caregiver knowledge; Behavioral: Physical therapy; Behavioral: Occupational Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Caregiver knowledge, comfort, and confidence
Change from baseline in caregiver-perceived knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with CP or high CP risk trhough integrated PT/OT caregiver-focused group intervention at 6 weeks.
Measured: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Group intervention
Change from baseline in caregiver perceived benefit of the group intervention on Parental Survey at 6 weeks.
Measured: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Early Start
Change from baseline readiness and acceptance of Early Start home-based early intervention services at 6 weeks.
Measured: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Feasibility of Groups
Change from baseline feasibility and acceptability of the group program on Parental Survey at 6 weeks.
Measured: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2026
- Study startSep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral PalsyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, San FranciscoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- 4 caregivers and their infant will be in one group. There will be a total of 4 groups.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jasmine Ng, MD, Principal investigator, University of California San Frnacisco
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07469514
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 25-45652
- Acronym
- CIRCLE-CP
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 14 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Karstad SB, Bjorseth A, Lindstedt J, Brenne AS, Steihaug H, Elvrum AG. Parental Coping, Representations, and Interactions with Their Infants at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 29;12(1):277. doi: 10.3390/jcm12010277.
PubMed 36615077Harniess PA, Gibbs D, Bezemer J, Purna Basu A. Parental engagement in early intervention for infants with cerebral palsy-A realist synthesis. Child Care Health Dev. 2022 May;48(3):359-377. doi: 10.1111/cch.12916. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
PubMed 34622968Barfoot J, Meredith P, Ziviani J, Whittingham K. Parent-child interactions and children with cerebral palsy: An exploratory study investigating emotional availability, functional ability, and parent distress. Child Care Health Dev. 2017 Nov;43(6):812-822. doi: 10.1111/cch.12493. Epub 2017 Jul 23.
PubMed 28737004Fernandez-Alcantara M, Garcia-Caro MP, Laynez-Rubio C, Perez-Marfil MN, Marti-Garcia C, Benitez-Feliponi A, Berrocal-Castellano M, Cruz-Quintana F. Feelings of loss in parents of children with infantile cerebral palsy. Disabil Health J. 2015 Jan;8(1):93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
PubMed 25096631Lambrenos K, Weindling AM, Calam R, Cox AD. The effect of a child's disability on mother's mental health. Arch Dis Child. 1996 Feb;74(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/adc.74.2.115.
PubMed 8660072Festante F, Antonelli C, Chorna O, Corsi G, Guzzetta A. Parent-Infant Interaction during the First Year of Life in Infants at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Neural Plast. 2019 Apr 15;2019:5759694. doi: 10.1155/2019/5759694. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31178902Svensson K, Sundelin H, Eliasson AC. Outcomes of a Parent-Delivered Baby-mCIMT Model for Infants at High Risk of Unilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Remote Coaching in Telerehabilitation. Children (Basel). 2024 Jan 15;11(1):101. doi: 10.3390/children11010101.
PubMed 38255414Eliasson AC, Sjostrand L, Ek L, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Tedroff K. Efficacy of baby-CIMT: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on infants below age 12 months, with clinical signs of unilateral CP. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Jun 5;14:141. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-141.
PubMed 24903062Morgan C, Darrah J, Gordon AM, Harbourne R, Spittle A, Johnson R, Fetters L. Effectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Sep;58(9):900-9. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13105. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
PubMed 27027732Zhou X, Li X, Jin M, Zhou X, Liang J, Zhu J, Meng Q, Du Q. The effects of environmental enrichment in infants with or at high risk of cerebral palsy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Aug 23;25(1):642. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05954-5.
PubMed 40847391Basu AP. Early intervention for infants at high risk for cerebral palsy: evidently important, but where's the evidence? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Jul;63(7):762. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14875. Epub 2021 Apr 6. No abstract available.
PubMed 33825191Damiano DL, Longo E. Early intervention evidence for infants with or at risk for cerebral palsy: an overview of systematic reviews. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Jul;63(7):771-784. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14855. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
PubMed 33825199Morgan C, Fetters L, Adde L, Badawi N, Bancale A, Boyd RN, Chorna O, Cioni G, Damiano DL, Darrah J, de Vries LS, Dusing S, Einspieler C, Eliasson AC, Ferriero D, Fehlings D, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Mak C, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Mei C, Morgan A, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Romeo DM, Sanchez K, Spittle A, Shepherd R, Thornton M, Valentine J, Ward R, Whittingham K, Zamany A, Novak I. Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: International Clinical Practice Guideline Based on Systematic Reviews. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Aug 1;175(8):846-858. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0878.
PubMed 33999106
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CIRCLE-CP Study: Coaching, Learning, Empowerment in Cerebral Palsy - a 6-Week Integrated PT/OT Caregiver "Primer" Bootcamp for Infants Diagnosed With or at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07469514
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CIRCLE-CP / 25-45652
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy, Cerebral Palsy (CP), Cerebral Palsy Infantile, Infant
- Keywords
- physical therapy, occupational therapy, caregivers, caregiver
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, San FranciscoUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study focuses on the caregiver's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with Cerebral Palsy (CP) or at high risk for Cerebral Palsy. Four caregivers with their infants will be in one cohort to assess the benefits of group intervention. The intervention is delivered in a group, bootcamp-style educational format led by clinical team including pediatric physiatrist, physical therapist and occupational therapist.
Detailed description
This program aims to provide caregivers with structured education and practical skills related to early intervention of cerebral palsy. Session content includes: (1) understanding the definition and nature of cerebral palsy; (2) the importance of early intervention and principles of infant neuroplasticity; and (3) foundational early motor strategies and CP-specific therapeutic principles commonly used in PT and OT. Sessions incorporate therapist demonstration, caregiver coaching, and guided motor play with the infant. In addition to knowledge-building, the intervention also aims to provide intentional caregiver support following the early diagnosis of CP, and achieves this via fostering peer support among families with similar experiences, and empowering caregivers in navigating and advocating within their child's early intervention system. Outcomes will be assessed through pre- and post-intervention parental Likert-scale surveys measuring (1) caregiver perceived knowledge, comfort, and confidence interacting with their infant, (2) perceived benefit of the group program, and (3) caregiver readiness to actively engage in ongoing longitudinal CP-specific early intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- 4 caregivers and their infant will be in one group. There will be a total of 4 groups.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver-Infant | Other | Behavioral: Caregiver knowledge, Behavioral: Physical therapy, Behavioral: Occupational Therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 15 months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Infants 3-15 months corrected age at enrollment
- Diagnosed with CP or at high possibility of CP
- Not yet independently walking at baseline
- Medically stable for therapeutic handling and group play
- Primary caregiver (>=18years) able to attend all weekly group sessions
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Unstable medical condition (eg, frequent desaturations, emeses, uncontrolled seizures) or acute restrictions incompatible with participation
- Concurrent enrollment in another intensive motor program
- Profound sensory impairments that preclude group program participation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver knowledgeThis study focuses on the caregiver's knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with Cerebral Palsy (CP) or at high risk for Cerebral Palsy. | Behavioural | Caregiver-Infant |
| Physical therapyDemonstration and guided practice, caregiver-infant hands-on interaction practice, home exercise program, and support for strengthening parent-infant interaction on Cerebral Palsy basics. | Behavioural | Caregiver-Infant |
| Occupational TherapyDemonstration and guided practice, caregiver-infant hands-on interaction practice, home exercise program, and support for strengthening parent-infant interaction on Cerebral Palsy basics. | Behavioural | Caregiver-Infant |
Primary outcome
Caregiver knowledge, comfort, and confidence
Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Change from baseline in caregiver-perceived knowledge, comfort, and confidence in interacting with and supporting their infant with CP or high CP risk trhough integrated PT/OT caregiver-focused group intervention at 6 weeks.
3 secondary outcomes
Group intervention
Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Early Start
Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Feasibility of Groups
Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 36615077Karstad SB, Bjorseth A, Lindstedt J, Brenne AS, Steihaug H, Elvrum AG. Parental Coping, Representations, and Interactions with Their Infants at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 29;12(1):277. doi: 10.3390/jcm12010277.
- Background: PubMed 34622968Harniess PA, Gibbs D, Bezemer J, Purna Basu A. Parental engagement in early intervention for infants with cerebral palsy-A realist synthesis. Child Care Health Dev. 2022 May;48(3):359-377. doi: 10.1111/cch.12916. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
- Background: PubMed 28737004Barfoot J, Meredith P, Ziviani J, Whittingham K. Parent-child interactions and children with cerebral palsy: An exploratory study investigating emotional availability, functional ability, and parent distress. Child Care Health Dev. 2017 Nov;43(6):812-822. doi: 10.1111/cch.12493. Epub 2017 Jul 23.
- Background: PubMed 25096631Fernandez-Alcantara M, Garcia-Caro MP, Laynez-Rubio C, Perez-Marfil MN, Marti-Garcia C, Benitez-Feliponi A, Berrocal-Castellano M, Cruz-Quintana F. Feelings of loss in parents of children with infantile cerebral palsy. Disabil Health J. 2015 Jan;8(1):93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
- Background: PubMed 8660072Lambrenos K, Weindling AM, Calam R, Cox AD. The effect of a child's disability on mother's mental health. Arch Dis Child. 1996 Feb;74(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/adc.74.2.115.
- Background: PubMed 31178902Festante F, Antonelli C, Chorna O, Corsi G, Guzzetta A. Parent-Infant Interaction during the First Year of Life in Infants at High Risk for Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Neural Plast. 2019 Apr 15;2019:5759694. doi: 10.1155/2019/5759694. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 38255414Svensson K, Sundelin H, Eliasson AC. Outcomes of a Parent-Delivered Baby-mCIMT Model for Infants at High Risk of Unilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Remote Coaching in Telerehabilitation. Children (Basel). 2024 Jan 15;11(1):101. doi: 10.3390/children11010101.
- Background: PubMed 24903062Eliasson AC, Sjostrand L, Ek L, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Tedroff K. Efficacy of baby-CIMT: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on infants below age 12 months, with clinical signs of unilateral CP. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Jun 5;14:141. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-141.
- Background: PubMed 27027732Morgan C, Darrah J, Gordon AM, Harbourne R, Spittle A, Johnson R, Fetters L. Effectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Sep;58(9):900-9. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13105. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- Background: PubMed 40847391Zhou X, Li X, Jin M, Zhou X, Liang J, Zhu J, Meng Q, Du Q. The effects of environmental enrichment in infants with or at high risk of cerebral palsy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Aug 23;25(1):642. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05954-5.
- Background: PubMed 33825191Basu AP. Early intervention for infants at high risk for cerebral palsy: evidently important, but where's the evidence? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Jul;63(7):762. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14875. Epub 2021 Apr 6. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 33825199Damiano DL, Longo E. Early intervention evidence for infants with or at risk for cerebral palsy: an overview of systematic reviews. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Jul;63(7):771-784. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14855. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Cerebral Palsy
Recruiting
Evaluating Long-term Use of a Pediatric Robotic Exoskeleton (P.REX/Agilik) to Improve Gait in Children With Movement Disorders
Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy
RecruitingObservational study
Study of Sagittal Pelvic Statics in the Sitting Position in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy Infantile
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Turkish Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the ABILHAND-Kids Young CP Scale
Cerebral Palsy
RecruitingObservational study
Investigating Complex Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Recruiting
Feasibility of the BrainGate2 Neural Interface System in Persons With Tetraplegia (BG-Tablet-01)
Brainstem Stroke, ALS
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jasmine Ng, MD principal investigator
University of California San Frnacisco
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Caregiver knowledge, Physical therapy and Occupational Therapy in people with Cerebral Palsy and Cerebral Palsy (CP), run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jasmine Ng, MD (510-428-3655, jasmine.ng@ucsf.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Caregiver knowledge, comfort, and confidence (time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07469514, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jul 2026.