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Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8STEPS-BCNCT07474090

Personalized Exercise Program for Survivors of Breast Cancer, STEPS-BC Trial

A study testing Exercise Intervention, Educational Intervention and Supportive Care in people with Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 4 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial studies whether a healthy living intervention (HLI), with or without a physical activity intervention (PAI), helps maintain the ability to exercise, heart health, and quality of life in breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Exercise Intervention, Educational Intervention and Supportive Care
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
2 Oct 2026to 30 Apr 2030
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Stage I-III breast cancer (including inflammatory and newly diagnosed, or locally recurrent [if prior treatment received ≥ 2 years prior] but not metastatic breast cancer being treated with curative intent). All molecular subtypes (estrogen receptor [ER], progesterone receptor [PR], human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [HER2], etc.) are acceptable
  • Scheduled to receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patient must be enrolled ≤ 3 weeks from start of cytotoxic chemotherapy
  • Age 18 to 85 years at enrollment. The upper age cut-off is due to the increased risk of injury in the older population during the CPET, which uses stationary bicycle exercise testing, outweighing the benefit of including this age group
  • Must be able to complete a stationary bicycle exercise test where you pedal against some resistance on a stationary bike with supervisors at your side per patient self-report
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Able to walk at least 2 blocks without chest pain, dyspnea, shortness of breath or fainting per patient self-report
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  • Able to hold breath for 8 seconds
  • Must be able to read and understand English language
  • Must have access to a device that allows teleconferencing (e.g., Zoom calls) or be willing to participate in the Tablet Lending Program
  • Must be willing to download and use the Trainerize application to their personal device or be willing to participate in the Tablet Lending Program
  • Must have a working email address to participate in teleconferencing (e.g., Zoom calls). Local National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) site staff may assist in setting up a new email address, if needed

Who cannot join

  • At enrollment, the following diagnosis and/or conditions may not be present (i.e., documented in the medical record or by patient self-report):
  • Symptomatic claustrophobia
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Ferromagnetic cerebral aneurysm clips or other intraorbital/intracranial metal; pacemakers, defibrillators, functioning neurostimulator devices or other implanted non-compatible MRI devices, such as tissue expanders
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 190 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg)
  • Inflammatory conditions such as lupus or inflammatory bowel disease, or another medical condition that might compromise safety or successful completion, as determined by the treating physician
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Significant ventricular arrhythmias (> 20 premature ventricular contractions [PVCs]/min)
  • Atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled ventricular response (> 130 beats per minute [bpm])
  • Unstable or stable angina (cardiac chest pain)
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension
  • Left main coronary artery disease
  • Symptomatic heart failure
  • Severe valvular heart disease
  • Aortic aneurysm (> 45 mm diameter) or aortic dissection
  • Uncontrolled slow or fast heart rhythm causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise
  • Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
  • Acute myocardial infarction within 28 days of enrollment
  • Acute pulmonary embolus and/or deep vein thrombosis within 24 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Plans to relocate within 6 months of enrollment and unable to participate in study procedures
  • May not be on a simultaneous interventional supportive care (non-therapeutic) clinical trial
  • May not be undergoing simultaneous treatment for a concurrent second primary cancer (patients with historical cancer will not be excluded if chemotherapy was received ≥ 2 years prior)
  • May not be currently engaged in ≥ 300 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity per week as determined by self-report on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire -Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Site should use the IPAQ-SF screener in the REDCap WF-2401 STEPS-BC screening project to assist in this determination

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Karen Craver, MT, MHA contact

336-716-0891

NCORP@wfusm.edu

United States4 sites, 3 recruiting
  • VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point

    Richmond, Virginia, 23235

    ctoclinops@vcu.edu

    W. Gregory Hundley, MD

    Recruiting
  • VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

    CTOclinops@vcu.edu

    (804) 628-6430.

    Recruiting
  • Wake Forest NCORP RB

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

    Glenn Lesser, MD, 336-716-0891, ncorp@wfusm.edu

    Karen Craver, MHA, 336-716-0891, ncorp@wfusm.edu

    Recruiting
  • Wake Forest NCORP Research Base

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Supportive Tailored Exercise Program for Survivors of Breast Cancer (STEPS-BC)

This clinical trial studies whether a healthy living intervention (HLI), with or without a physical activity intervention (PAI), helps maintain the ability to exercise, heart health, and quality of life in breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment. Early detection and enhanced therapies for breast cancer have improved 5-year cancer-related survival rates. Unfortunately, many breast cancer survivors are at high risk for long-term exercise intolerance, decreased heart health, and lower quality of life following chemotherapy. Currently, there are no effective therapies to help patients maintain these areas throughout chemotherapy. The HLI in this study includes virtual health education classes, which provide useful information on topics like proper nutrition, managing stress, and sleep practices. This may help patients understand the importance of living a healthy lifestyle during chemotherapy. The PAI in this study consists of virtual exercise sessions personalized to the needs of the patient, which may make it easier for patients to stay active during chemotherapy. HLI with PAI may be a more effective way to help maintain ability to exercise, heart health, and quality of life in breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine if a > 10% difference exists in change (i.e., 2.06 ml/kg/min difference) in peak oxygen consumption (VO2) from baseline to 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

II. To determine if a > 10% difference in change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from baseline (up to ≤ 4 weeks of chemotherapy initiation) to 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment exists between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine if a > 10% difference in change in LVEF from baseline to 12 weeks after initiating cancer treatment exists between participants receiving the PAI+HLI versus HLI alone.

II. To assess changes in 6-minute walk, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), fatigue, strength, physical activity, sedentary and sitting behaviors and physical function between PAI+HLI and HLI alone groups at baseline to 12 \& 24 weeks after initiating cancer treatment.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. We will examine time-dependent changes in traditional and emerging cardiovascular (CV) disease risk factors, including HRQOL, fatigue, chronic psychosocial stress, objectively-assessed physical activity levels, sedentary and sitting behaviors, 6-minute walk distance, self-efficacy for exercise, plasma lipidomics, pro-inflammatory cytokine and fibrosis biomarkers, left ventricular (LV) injury, heart failure (HF), and social determinants of health on exercise capacity and LVEF.

II. In a subset (n=50), we will use innovative measures of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exercise-associated cardiac output (ExCO) and LV myocardial fibrosis with and without gadolinium contrast to examine mechanisms underlying exercise intolerance and LV dysfunction.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM 1: Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients access the Trainerize application (app) and attend two virtual pre-chemotherapy exercise sessions over 10-20 minutes each promoting the importance of staying active across the day and throughout treatment and the identification of limitations and familiarization with different types of exercise. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual personalized exercise sessions over 20-60 minutes each and organized health workshops over 40 minutes each once a week (QW) during weeks 1-4, once every 2 weeks (Q2W) during weeks 5-16, and once every 4 weeks (Q4W) during weeks 17-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a Fitbit device, resistance bands, and a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on study. Patients may also optionally undergo exercise cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (ExeCMR) on study.

ARM 2: Within three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients attend a virtual pre-chemotherapy organized health workshop over 60 minutes. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual organized health workshops over 60 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24. Patients also receive a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.

Being tested
Exercise Intervention, Educational Intervention, Supportive Care, Biospecimen Collection, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Exercise InterventionOther

    Attend virtual personalized exercise sessions

  • Educational InterventionOther

    Also called Education for Intervention, Intervention by Education, Intervention through Education, Intervention, Educational

    Attend organized health workshops

  • Supportive CareOther

    Also called Supportive Care, SUPPORTIVE CARE, supportive care, Supportive Therapy, Symptom Management, Therapy, Supportive

    Receive Fitbit device, resistance bands, and/or loaner tablet

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Biospecimen Collection, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

    Undergo CMR

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

    Undergo ExeCMR

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • AccelerometryProcedure or surgery

    Ancillary Studies

  • Electronic Health Record ReviewOther

    Ancillary Studies

  • Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestingOther

    Also called CPET, CPX

    Undergo CPET

Study groups in NCT07474090
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1 (PAI+HLI)ExperimentalWithin three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients access the Trainerize app and attend two virtual pre-chemotherapy exercise sessions over 10-20 minutes each promoting the importance of staying active across the day and throughout treatment and the identification of limitations and familiarization with different types of exercise. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual personalized exercise sessions over 20-60 minutes each and organized health workshops over 40 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a Fitbit device, resistance bands, and a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.
Receives: Other: Exercise Intervention; Other: Educational Intervention; Other: Supportive Care; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Accelerometry; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Arm 2 (HLI)Active comparatorWithin three weeks or less of chemotherapy start date, patients attend a virtual pre-chemotherapy organized health workshop over 60 minutes. Following chemotherapy initiation, patients attend virtual organized health workshops over 60 minutes each QW during weeks 1-4, Q2W during weeks 5-16, and Q4W during weeks 17-24. Patients also receive a loaner tablet, if applicable, on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, CMR, and CPET on study. Patients may also optionally undergo ExeCMR on study.
Receives: Other: Educational Intervention; Other: Supportive Care; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Accelerometry; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2)

    Will be assessed using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. VO2max, the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise, is the gold standard measure of aerobic fitness. It is expressed in milliliters of oxygen consumed per minute per kilogram of body weight (ml/kg/min). Higher VO2max measurements show better function, as it allows one to produce more energy, thereby performing more work.

    Measured: At baseline and 24 weeks

  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)

    Will be assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) typically refers to the left side of the heart. It shows how much oxygen-rich blood is pumped out of the left ventricle to most of the body's organs with each contraction. It a percentage, ranging from 0-100%. LVEF helps determine the severity of dysfunction on the left side of the heart. Higher values of LVEF represent better heart function.

    Measured: At baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Ejection Fraction (EF)

    Will be assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). Ejection fraction measures your heart's ability to pump oxygen-rich blood out to your body. In a healthy heart, this is a higher number. A low number means that your heart has difficulty keeping up with your body's needs. It a percentage, ranging from 0-100%. Higher values of EF represent better heart function.

    Measured: At baseline and 12 weeks

  2. 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Will be assessed using the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT). The 6MWT assesses functional exercise capacity, particularly in individuals with cardiopulmonary conditions. The distance walked in 6 minutes on a flat, straight course, typically 30 meters long, is recorded. The distance reflects submaximal (not peak) exercise capacity. The 6MWT is useful for tracking disease progression, assessing rehabilitation outcomes, and evaluating treatment response. Longer distances in meters represents better exercise capacity.

    Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks.

  3. Physical functioning

    Will be assessed using grip strength (GS) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). The SPPB measures lower-extremity function on a 0-12 point scale (higher is better; ≤9 indicates risk, ≤8 indicates impairment). Grip strength, measured by dynamometer, is measured in kgf with higher values representing more strength.

    Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  4. Health-related quality of life

    Will be assessed using the The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) and FACT-Breast. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) scale is a 13-item, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure fatigue severity and its impact on daily activities over the past 7 days. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating less fatigue (better quality of life). A score of less than 30 typically indicates severe fatigue. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) is a 44-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure quality of life in breast cancer patients, with total scores ranging from 0 to 148. It comprises the 27-item FACT-General (FACT-G) and a 10-item Breast Cancer Subscale (BCS), focusing on physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being.

    Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  5. Physical activity and sedentary behavior levels

    Will be assessed using ActiGraph and ActivPAL accelerometers including mean daily step count. More steps represent more physical activity and less sedentary behavior.

    Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

  6. Physical activity levels

    Physical activity levels will be assessed using the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ), is a 4-item, self-report tool measuring weekly physical activity frequency across three intensities (strenuous, moderate, light) over a 7-day period. It calculates a total leisure score using 9 (strenuous), 5 (moderate), and 3 (light)-with scores typically classifying individuals as active (≥24 units) or insufficiently active (<24 units). Scores range from 0 with no maximum, higher values represent more physical activity during a week.

    Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Mar 2026
  2. Study start2 Oct 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
No Data Available
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07474090
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00144949
Acronym
STEPS-BC
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
11 Mar 2026
Last updated
6 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Exercise Intervention, Educational Intervention and Supportive Care in people with Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Karen Craver, MT, MHA (336-716-0891, NCORP@wfusm.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peak oxygen consumption (VO2) (time frame: At baseline and 24 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2026.

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