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Postoperative Pain After Cesarean SectionNCT07478692

Effects of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block on Recovery Quality and Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes After Cesarean Delivery

A study testing The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg) in people with Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Section, run by Qing Yuan at 2 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

ltrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is an emerging local anesthesia technique that effectively alleviates postoperative pain by injecting anesthetic drugs around the nerves in the abdominal wall. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
83 participants
Where
2 sitesChina
Study dates
1 Jun 2025to 31 Oct 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 20-40 years, in good general health
  • ASA physical status I-II
  • Singleton, term (37-41 weeks) pregnancy with normal fetal development
  • Planned for elective cesarean section, no labor

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy complications (e.g., severe preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placental abruption)
  • Major organ dysfunction (heart, liver, kidney) or psychiatric history
  • Allergy to local anesthetics or any study drugs
  • Prior abdominal surgery or infection that may affect block efficacy
  • Coagulation disorders or current anticoagulant use
  • Refusal to participate or inability to comply with follow-up

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

China2 sites
  • Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, 250014

  • Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong

Other trials in China

About this study

ltrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is an emerging local anesthesia technique that effectively alleviates postoperative pain by injecting anesthetic drugs around the nerves in the abdominal wall. Compared with traditional analgesic methods, TAP blockade may have better analgesic effects and fewer side effects. However, current research on the application of TAP blockade after cesarean section is still limited. Therefore, this study will systematically evaluate its actual effectiveness in pain management after cesarean section through a prospective randomized controlled trial

Being tested
The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg)Drug

    the control group received only the same formula intravenous analgesia pump

Study groups in NCT07478692
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TAP Block GroupExperimentalThe TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg + tropisetron 8 mg);
Receives: Drug: The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg)
the control groupNo interventionreceived only the same formula intravenous analgesia pump. For both groups, rescue

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. VAS pain scores (0-10 scale, where 0 = no pain and 10 = unbearable severe pain) at rest and during activity ( Time to first rescue analgesia requirement and number of patients and total dosage of flurbiprofen axetil used within 48 hours postoperatively;

    VAS pain scores (0-10 scale, where 0 = no pain and 10 = unbearable severe pain) at rest and during activity (coughing or turning) at 2, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively were recorded by anesthesiologists not involved in this study.

    Measured: 5 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2026
  2. Study start1 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2025
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
83 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07478692
Sponsor's protocol ID
202318001040
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
7 Mar 2026
Last updated
17 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing The TAP block group received ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block (20 mL of 0.375 % ropivacaine per side) during surgery and postoperative intravenous analgesia pump (formula of butorphanol 2 mg/kg) in people with Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Section, run by Qing Yuan at 2 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

VAS pain scores (0-10 scale, where 0 = no pain and 10 = unbearable severe pain) at rest and during activity ( Time to first rescue analgesia requirement and number of patients and total dosage of flurbiprofen axetil used within 48 hours postoperatively; (time frame: 5 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2026.

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