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Cardiovascular DiseasesPhase 4DECODENCT07483801

DECODE - Haemodynamic Effects Of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide - a Series of Pilot Studies

A Phase 4 study testing semaglutide and Tirzepatide in people with Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

What is the research question? Semaglutide and tirzepatide cause weight loss and blood pressure reduction. However, weight loss only partially explains the blood pressure reduction. Based on previous studies, there might be direct effects in the cardiovascular system. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cardiovascular Diseases
What is being tested?
semaglutide and Tirzepatide
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
112 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
Mar 2026to Apr 2028
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Inclusion Criteria - Participants with normal weight and normal blood pressure
  • Have given written informed consent to participate
  • Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
  • Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have a negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
  • Current non-smoker
  • Body mass index (BMI) in range 18.5-24.9 kg/m2
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  • Clinic brachial systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg
  • Inclusion Criteria - Obese participants with normal blood pressure
  • Have given written informed consent to participate
  • Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
  • Male or female
  • Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
  • Current non-smoker
  • BMI ≥30 kg/m2
  • Clinic brachial systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg
  • Inclusion Criteria - Obese participants with high blood pressure
  • Have given written informed consent to participate
  • Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
  • Male or female
  • Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
  • Current non-smoker
  • BMI ≥30 kg/m2
  • Diagnosis of stage 1 essential hypertension

Who cannot join

  • Regular use of medications with vasoactive or cardiac effects in normotensive individuals; inability or unwillingness to omit anti-hypertensive medications on the morning of the study visits in hypertensive individuals
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or excipients
  • Known clinically significant valvular heart disease
  • Implanted pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
  • Known active malignancy
  • Known renal impairment (creatinine >150µmol/L)
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  • Clinically significant neurological disease
  • History of scleroderma
  • Current pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • Current involvement in the active treatment phase of other research studies (excluding observational/non-interventional)
  • Second or third-degree AV block, sino-atrial block, sick sinus syndrome
  • Known HIV, hepatitis B or C
  • Needle phobia
  • Participants treated with formal anticoagulant therapy such as, but not limited to, heparin or warfarin
  • Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or current usage of insulin or other injectable drugs for the treatment of diabetes such as but not limited to GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists
  • BMI <18.5 kg/m2
  • Known heart failure
  • Currently taking drugs likely to have interactions with semaglutide or tirzepatide
  • Family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia
  • Known thyroid cancer
  • Known history of pancreatitis
  • History of gall stones (unless the gall bladder has been removed)
  • Any other clinical reason which may preclude entry in the opinion of the investigator

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Guneswary Thaygaraja, Msc Genomic Medicine contact

01223 349762

cuh.cambs.cardiovascular@nhs.net

United Kingdom1 site
  • Addenbrooke's Hospital

    Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB20QQ

    Joseph Cheriyan, MBChB, MA, FRCP, 01223256653, jc403@cam.ac.uk

    Joseph Cheriyan, MBChB, MA, FRCP

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

What is the research question? Semaglutide and tirzepatide cause weight loss and blood pressure reduction. However, weight loss only partially explains the blood pressure reduction. Based on previous studies, there might be direct effects in the cardiovascular system. In forearm blood flow studies, semaglutide and tirzepatide will be infused into the brachial artery to investigate their effects on the function of blood vessels. In systemic studies, semaglutide and tirzepatide will be infused into systemic circulation to investigate their effects on heart and blood vessels.

There are three different populations being looked at for this study: participants with normal weight and normal blood pressure, participants with obesity and normal blood pressure, and participants with obesity and high blood pressure.

There are six sub-studies each with different visit schedules. The minimum participant study duration (including follow-up phone call) would be 2 days, while the maximum participant study duration would be approximately 2 - 2.5 months. The overall study duration is expected to be approximately 18 months.

Read the detailed description

High blood pressure (hypertension) is the leading risk factor for death globally. It affects approximately 30% of adults in the United Kingdom. Obesity is also serious, ongoing epidemic. Hypertension and obesity share a well-known association, but despite extensive research, the mechanisms underlying their association are still poorly understood. Approximately 50% of all hypertensive cases are linked to obesity, with an even greater proportion in young adults. Since one of the most common causes of high blood pressure is overweight or obesity, a healthy diet and weight loss are recommended for patients with stage 1 hypertension (clinic blood pressure ranging from 140/90 mmHg to 159/99 mmHg) before initiating blood pressure-lowering medications. However, lifestyle interventions, even when successful, result in only moderate weight loss, which is not maintained in the majority of cases. Therefore, further weight loss interventions could play a crucial role in the treatment of obesity and obesity-related hypertension.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are hormones with a variety of physiological actions. Their metabolic effects in the pancreas, stimulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion have led to the development of medications acting on these GLP-1 and GIP receptors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which are now well established. These new medications cause significant weight loss in adults with obesity and/or diabetes and are well tolerated. Beyond the substantial weight loss caused by these drugs, blood pressure also decreased significantly according to recent large studies. The blood pressure-lowering effect of these drugs may significantly contribute to the improved cardiovascular outcomes observed in previous large trials and analyses. Accordingly, these drugs could play a very important role in the treatment of hypertensive individuals with obesity. Whilst much of the blood pressure reduction elicited by these drugs could be mediated by the weight loss (~70% in recent trials), it is also possible based on previous experiments performed in animal models as well as human subjects that these drugs exert direct effects on the cardiovascular system.

The current study will examine the direct cardiovascular effects of the GLP-1 analogue semaglutide and the dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide using two approaches: (i) investigation of the function of blood vessels in response to locally-acting infusions of semaglutide and tirzepatide into the forearm artery, and (ii) investigation of systemic effects [blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output (amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute), vascular resistance] of semaglutide and tirzepatide in response to systemically-acting intravenous infusions.

Keywords
Metabolic, Endocrine, Semaglutide, tirzepatide, weight loss, hypertension)
Medical subject headings
Cardiovascular Diseases, Weight Loss, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07483801
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sub-study 1AExperimentalIntra-arterial infusion of semaglutide
Receives: Drug: semaglutide
Sub-study 1BExperimentalIntra-arterial infusion of Tirzepatide
Receives: Drug: Tirzepatide
Sub-study 1CExperimentalIntra-arterial infusion of Saline, Semaglutide and Tirzepatide
Receives: Drug: semaglutide; Drug: Tirzepatide
Sub-study 2AExperimentalSlow intravenous bolus of Semaglutide
Receives: Drug: semaglutide
Sub-study 2BExperimentalSlow intravenous bolus of Tirzepatide
Receives: Drug: Tirzepatide
Sub-study 2CExperimentalSlow intravenous bolus of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide
Receives: Drug: semaglutide; Drug: Tirzepatide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Ratio)

    Ratio, expressed as a number (no units as this is a ratio)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  2. Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Absolute flow)

    Absolute flow in the infused arm, in mL/min/100 mL

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  3. Sub-study 1A: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Percentage Change)

    Percentage change in the infused arm, in %

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  4. Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Absolute flow)

    Absolute flow in the infused arm, in mL/min/100 mL

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  5. Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Ratio)

    Ratio, expressed as a number (no units as this is a ratio)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  6. Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Percent Change)

    Percentage change in the infused arm, in %

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  7. Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Absolute flow)

    Absolute flow in the infused arm, in mL/min/100 mL

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  8. Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Ratio)

    Ratio, expressed as a number (no units as this is a ratio)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  9. Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Percentage change)

    Percentage change in the infused arm, in %

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  10. Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Blood pressure)

    Blood pressure measured in mmHg

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  11. Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Heart rate)

    Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  12. Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Cardiac output)

    Cardiac output measured in L/min

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  13. Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Vascular resistance)

    Vascular resistance measured in dynes⋅sec⋅cm5

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  14. Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Blood pressure)

    Blood pressure measured in mmHg

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  15. Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables ) after administration of tirzepatide (Heart rate)

    Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  16. Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Cardiac output)

    Cardiac output measured in L/min

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  17. Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Vascular resistance)

    Vascular resistance measured in dynes⋅sec⋅cm5

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  18. Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Blood pressure)

    Blood pressure measured in mmHg

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  19. Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Heart rate)

    Heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm)

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  20. Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Cardiac output)

    Cardiac output measured in L/min

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

  21. Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Vascular resistance)

    Vascular resistance measured in dynes⋅sec⋅cm5

    Measured: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Mar 2026
  2. Study startMar 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
112 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07483801
Sponsor's protocol ID
DECODE (A097165)
Acronym
DECODE
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
3 Feb 2026
Last updated
19 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Access to IPD may be granted if a prospective applicant submits a request. The request will be reviewed by the sponsor and the Chief Investigator, and access will be approved only where there are clear academic reasons to allow use of the data. An IPD sharing plan will be discussed and relevant data sharing agreements will be developed when required.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing semaglutide and Tirzepatide in people with Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Guneswary Thaygaraja, Msc Genomic Medicine (01223 349762, cuh.cambs.cardiovascular@nhs.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Ratio) (time frame: 2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up). The study lists 21 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2026.

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