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Sport Related ConcussionBIOIMPACTNCT07507253

Pilot Study on the Correlation Between Accelerations Experienced

An observational study of Sport Related Concussion, run by Sys2Diag at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, accounts for 85% of brain injuries and is common in both professional and amateur sports. It results from kinetic impacts causing a temporary disruption of brain function, often without visible abnormalities on imaging, making diagnosis difficult. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 to 20 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Sport Related Concussion
What is being tested?
Analyze correlations between the measurements of the variations in biomarkers with those obtained by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.
How many people
66 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
22 Jan 2025to 21 Jan 2028
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 to 20 years
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: A total of 66 subjects will be recruited from the players of the French under-20 rugby team (U20) called up for sporting events such as the Six Nations Tournament or the World Cup. Their saliva will be analysed and the variations in biomarkers of interest will be mesured in order to analyze the correlations of these measurements with those obtained during the same matches by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.

Who may be able to join

  • Male subject
  • Subject aged between 19 and 20 years
  • Subject willing to follow the study procedures
  • Subject capable of understanding the purpose, nature, and methodology of the study
  • Subject affiliated with a French social security scheme or a beneficiary of such a scheme
  • Subject who has signed the non-opposition to participation in the research
  • Subject who has signed the informed consent for salivary micro-RNA analysis
  • Subject selected in the French under-20 rugby team (U20).

Who cannot join

  • Subject not affiliated with a French Social Security scheme or not a beneficiary of such a scheme
  • Subject deprived of liberty, protected adults, vulnerable persons, or minors
  • Subject with proven or suspected chronic infectious disease that may pose a risk of contamination during sample handling (laboratories not equipped to handle this type of sample)
  • Subject suffering from Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome (dry syndrome)
  • Refusal to sign the non-opposition
  • Refusal to sign the informed consent for salivary micro-RNA analysis.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Specific Non-Inclusion Criteria:
  • Subject who has suffered a recent stroke or epileptic event (within the last two months)
  • Subject suffering from neurological diseases.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Wendpouiré A OUEDRAOGO, MSc contact

+33 (0) 467 047 481

alimata.ouedraogo@sys2diag.cnrs.fr

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Sys2Diag - Umr9005 Cnrs/Alcen

    Montpellier, 34184

    Franck MOLINA, PhD, +33 (0) 467 047 460, s2d.cpp@sys2diag.cnrs.fr

    Wendpouiré A OUEDRAOGO, MSc, +33 (0) 467 047 481, s2d.cpp@sys2diag.cnrs.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Pilot Study on the Correlation Between Accelerations Experienced During Matches by Professional Rugby Players and a Profile of Salivary Biomarkers Identified in the Literature as Related to Concussion.

Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, accounts for 85% of brain injuries and is common in both professional and amateur sports. It results from kinetic impacts causing a temporary disruption of brain function, often without visible abnormalities on imaging, making diagnosis difficult.

The majority of concussions remain undetected, without specific management. To facilitate detection, the development of reliable salivary BMs is essential, as they offer a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for early identification of biological changes related to concussions.

Read the detailed description

Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, accounts for 85% of brain injuries and is common in both professional and amateur sports. It results from kinetic impacts causing a temporary disruption of brain function, often without visible abnormalities on imaging, making diagnosis difficult.

The majority of concussions remain undetected, without specific management. Recently, several molecular biomarkers (BMs) of concussion in high-level athletes have been identified.

However, the physiological reference values of these BMs are not yet sufficiently established to allow optimal use of diagnostic tests for concussion. To facilitate detection, the development of reliable salivary BMs is essential, as they offer a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for early identification of biological changes related to concussions.

It is also crucial to correlate these changes with the physical forces experienced by players during impacts. Indeed, the literature indicates that concussions can result from rapid head movements, often caused by violent linear and angular accelerations/decelerations, even if indirect.

Being tested
Analyze correlations between the measurements of the variations in biomarkers with those obtained by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.
Keywords
Concussion, Biomarkers, Sport, Instrumented mouthguards
Medical subject headings
Brain Concussion

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Analyze correlations between the measurements of the variations in biomarkers with those obtained by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.Diagnostic test

    Nucleic acids will be extracted from the participants' saliva using a commercial extraction kit (Qiagen). The miRNAs will then be analyzed by RT-qPCR. The miRNAs will first undergo a reverse transcription step to generate complementary DNAs. Then, using specific primers, the complementary DNAs will be amplified and measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR).

    The levels of proteins of interest (NSE, UCHL1, and GFAP) will be measured in the participants' saliva using enzymatic assay methods or ELISA-type methods carried out using commercial kits.

    An instrumented mouthguard will measure the intensity (acceleration) and the number of impacts sustained by each player during matches.

Study groups in NCT07507253
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
U20The saliva of 66 professional rugby players from the French U20 team will be analysed and the variations in biomarkers of interest (identified as related to concussion) will be mesured in order to analyze the correlations of these measurements with those obtained during the same matches by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Analyze correlations between the measurements of the variations in biomarkers with those obtained by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Assess the intensity and number of impacts

    The primary objective is to assess whether the intensity and number of impacts (acceleration forces) sustained by players during high-intensity matches are correlated with a variation in the profiles of salivary biomarkers (proteins and short nucleic acids) described for concussion, which will be measured before and after a match in professional rugby players (U20).

    Measured: 3 Years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Measure the concentration of salivary BMs

    Measure the concentration of salivary BMs during competitive matches such as the Six Nations Tournament of the French under-20 rugby team (U20) to determine the physiological values of the biomarkers.

    Measured: 3 Years

  2. Measure the acceleration and deceleration forces

    Measure the acceleration and deceleration forces experienced by players during these matches, as well as their number.

    Measured: 3 Years

  3. Compare the profiles of BMs

    Compare the profiles of BMs in the saliva of professional sports players before and after each match.

    Measured: 3 Years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Apr 2026
  2. Study start22 Jan 2025
  3. Primary completion21 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion21 Jan 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
66 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07507253
Sponsor's protocol ID
2024-A02331-46
Other IDs
24.05325.000379
Acronym
BIOIMPACT
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
26 Mar 2026
Last updated
9 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Lefevre-Dognin C, Cogne M, Perdrieau V, Granger A, Heslot C, Azouvi P. Definition and epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurochirurgie. 2021 May;67(3):218-221. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.02.002. Epub 2020 May 6.

    PubMed 32387427
  • van Stegeren AH, Wolf OT, Kindt M. Salivary alpha amylase and cortisol responses to different stress tasks: impact of sex. Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Jul;69(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.02.008. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

    PubMed 18417235
  • Roe G, Sawczuk T, Owen C, Tooby J, Starling L, Gilthorpe MS, Falvey E, Hendricks S, Rasmussen K, Readhead C, Salmon D, Stokes K, Tucker R, Jones B. Head Acceleration Events During Tackle, Ball-Carry, and Ruck Events in Professional Southern Hemisphere Men's Rugby Union Matches: A Study Using Instrumented Mouthguards. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024 Jun;34(6):e14676. doi: 10.1111/sms.14676.

    PubMed 38867444
  • Tooby J, Till K, Gardner A, Stokes K, Tierney G, Weaving D, Rowson S, Ghajari M, Emery C, Bussey MD, Jones B. When to Pull the Trigger: Conceptual Considerations for Approximating Head Acceleration Events Using Instrumented Mouthguards. Sports Med. 2024 Jun;54(6):1361-1369. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02012-5. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

    PubMed 38460080
  • Hicks SD, Onks C, Kim RY, Zhen KJ, Loeffert J, Loeffert AC, Olympia RP, Fedorchak G, DeVita S, Rangnekar A, Leddy J, Haider MN, Gagnon Z, McLoughlin CD, Badia M, Randall J, Madeira M, Yengo-Kahn AM, Wenzel J, Heller M, Zwibel H, Roberts A, Johnson S, Monteith C, Dretsch MN, Campbell TR, Mannix R, Neville C, Middleton F. Diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury using saliva RNA compared to cognitive and balance testing. Clin Transl Med. 2020 Oct;10(6):e197. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.197.

    PubMed 33135344
  • Woodward J, Tooby J, Tucker R, Falvey EC, Salmon DM, Starling L, Tierney G. Instrumented mouthguards in elite-level men's and women's rugby union: characterising tackle-based head acceleration events. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Aug 1;10(3):e002013. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002013. eCollection 2024.

    PubMed 39104376
  • Tooby J, Woodward J, Tucker R, Jones B, Falvey E, Salmon D, Bussey MD, Starling L, Tierney G. Correction to: Instrumented Mouthguards in Elite-Level Men's and Women's Rugby Union: The Incidence and Propensity of Head Acceleration Events in Matches. Sports Med. 2024 May;54(5):1339-1341. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01968-0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 37938534
  • Daneshvar DH, Nair ES, Baucom ZH, Rasch A, Abdolmohammadi B, Uretsky M, Saltiel N, Shah A, Jarnagin J, Baugh CM, Martin BM, Palmisano JN, Cherry JD, Alvarez VE, Huber BR, Weuve J, Nowinski CJ, Cantu RC, Zafonte RD, Dwyer B, Crary JF, Goldstein LE, Kowall NW, Katz DI, Stern RA, Tripodis Y, Stein TD, McClean MD, Alosco ML, McKee AC, Mez J. Leveraging football accelerometer data to quantify associations between repetitive head impacts and chronic traumatic encephalopathy in males. Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 20;14(1):3470. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39183-0.

    PubMed 37340004
  • Powell JR, Boltz AJ, DeCicco JP, Chandran A, DeLellis SM, Healy ML, Kane SF, Lynch JH, Means GE, Hackney AC, Mihalik JP. Neuroinflammatory Biomarkers Associated With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury History in Special Operations Forces Combat Soldiers. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2020 Sep/Oct;35(5):300-307. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000598.

    PubMed 32881763
  • LaRocca D, Barns S, Hicks SD, Brindle A, Williams J, Uhlig R, Johnson P, Neville C, Middleton FA. Comparison of serum and saliva miRNAs for identification and characterization of mTBI in adult mixed martial arts fighters. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 2;14(1):e0207785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207785. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 30601825
  • Janigro D, Kawata K, Silverman E, Marchi N, Diaz-Arrastia R. Is Salivary S100B a Biomarker of Traumatic Brain Injury? A Pilot Study. Front Neurol. 2020 Jun 12;11:528. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00528. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32595592
  • Di Pietro V, O'Halloran P, Watson CN, Begum G, Acharjee A, Yakoub KM, Bentley C, Davies DJ, Iliceto P, Candilera G, Menon DK, Cross MJ, Stokes KA, Kemp SP, Belli A. Unique diagnostic signatures of concussion in the saliva of male athletes: the Study of Concussion in Rugby Union through MicroRNAs (SCRUM). Br J Sports Med. 2021 Dec;55(24):1395-1404. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103274. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

    PubMed 33757972
  • McCrea M, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, Gill J, Giza CC, Huber DL, Harezlak J, Cameron KL, Houston MN, McGinty G, Jackson JC, Guskiewicz K, Mihalik J, Brooks MA, Duma S, Rowson S, Nelson LD, Pasquina P, Meier TB; CARE Consortium Investigators; Foroud T, Katz BP, Saykin AJ, Campbell DE, Svoboda SJ, Goldman J, DiFiori J. Association of Blood Biomarkers With Acute Sport-Related Concussion in Collegiate Athletes: Findings From the NCAA and Department of Defense CARE Consortium. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jan 3;3(1):e1919771. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19771.

    PubMed 31977061

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Sport Related Concussion, run by Sys2Diag at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Wendpouiré A OUEDRAOGO, MSc (+33 (0) 467 047 481, alimata.ouedraogo@sys2diag.cnrs.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Assess the intensity and number of impacts (time frame: 3 Years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07507253, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2026.

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