Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT07510334
VSV-IFNβ-NIS With Ipilimumab and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial tests adding VSV-IFNβ-NIS to standard of care ipilimumab and nivolumab for the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 21 Apr 2026to 1 Aug 2033
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Disease Characteristics:
- Histological confirmation of advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic [American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) version 8 Stage IV] renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with a clear cell component, including all International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) risk categories (favorable, intermediate, and poor risk) allowed
- Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.
- NOTE: Liver lesions that have been previously embolized (bland embolization, chemo- or radio-embolization) or have undergone percutaneous thermoablation are not eligible as target lesions. Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area are not considered measurable disease; disease that is measurable by physical examination only is not eligible
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
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- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm^3 (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalization ratio (INR)/activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN OR if patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and INR or aPTT is within target range of therapy (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (per National Kidney Foundation) (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
- NOTE: See calculator at National Kidney Foundation website here: https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator
- Negative pregnancy test done ≤ 8 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only
- Provide written informed consent
- Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
- Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research
- Willing to return to Mayo Clinic for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
Who cannot join
- Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent, the genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects of which on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
- Pregnant persons
- Nursing persons
- Persons of childbearing potential and persons able to father a child who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
- Prior treatment for advanced or metastatic RCC [American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage IV]
- History of portal vein thrombosis involving more than intrahepatic portal vein branches: thrombosis of the right or left portal vein branch or the bifurcation, partial or complete obstruction of the portal vein trunk
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- NOTE: Level 0 or 1 tumor thrombus remain eligible; Level 2, 3, of 4 tumor thrombus related to the primary kidney tumor are ineligible
- Has received a live vaccine ≤ 30 days prior to registration
- NOTE: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are NOT allowed
- Any of the following prior therapies:
- Surgery ≤ 3 weeks prior to registration
- Chemotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Radiation therapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Therapy in the first-line setting for advanced or metastatic RCC
- Adjuvant immunotherapy during which or in the ≤ 6 months immediately following, relapse or disease progression has occurred
- New York Heart Association classification III or IV, known symptomatic coronary artery disease, or symptoms of coronary artery disease on systems review, or known cardiac arrhythmias [atrial fibrillation or supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)]
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
- ongoing or active infection
- symptomatic congestive heart failure
- unstable angina pectoris
- cardiac arrhythmia
- dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease that requires continuous oxygen therapy
- or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Current immunodeficiency or immunosuppression and receiving systemic corticosteroids at > 10mg/day prednisone or equivalent ≤ 1 week prior to registration.
- NOTE: Inhaled steroids for pulmonary disease are permitted
- Known history of the following:
- Suspected active organ-threatening autoimmune disease including, but not limited to, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune hepatitis, lupus, or pneumonitis which can flare while receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment.
- NOTE: Patients with well-controlled or clinically inactive autoimmune diseases are eligible
- Non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, carcinomatous meningitis, or interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity
- Known or ongoing illness or infection including:
- Any active Grade 3 or higher [per the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version (v) 5.0] viral, bacterial, or fungal infection ≤ 2 weeks of registration.
- Acute hepatitis B (HBV) or acute hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- NOTE: Patients with chronic HBV or HCV with adequate liver function per inclusion criteria are still eligible
- Patients known to be HIV positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy
- Known history of active tuberculosis (TB) (bacillus tuberculosis)
- Uncontrolled hypertension and/or diabetes
- Clinically significant pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization ≤ 3 months prior to treatment)
- Receiving concurrent anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any other investigational agent or therapy considered investigational (used for a non-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
- Known concurrent malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment
- EXCEPTIONS: basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ cervical cancer that has been treated with curative intent, prostate cancer confined to the prostate gland with Gleason score ≤ 6, as well as any cancer treated with curative intent or any prior cancer with a disease-free interval of ≥ 3 years
- History of myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Clinical Trials Referral Office, 855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
Brian A. Costello, MD
About this study
Official title: Phase 2 Clinical Evaluation of Combination Immunotherapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma
This phase II trial tests adding VSV-IFNβ-NIS to standard of care ipilimumab and nivolumab for the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). A virus modified in the laboratory, such as VSV-IFNβ-NIS, may be able to kill tumor cells without damaging normal cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving VSV-IFNβ-NIS with ipilimumab and nivolumab may be effective for the treatment of advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
- Conditions
- Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab
- Medical subject headings
- Clear-cell metastatic renal cell carcinoma, Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biopsy ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Also called Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Undergo tumor biopsy
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood and urine sample collection
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT scan
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016
Given IV
NivolumabBiological
Also called ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558
Given IV
Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide SymporterBiological
Also called Oncolytic VSV-hIFNbeta-NIS, Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide Symporter, Voyager-V1, VSV-expressing hIFNb and NIS
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Experimental | CYCLES 1-4: Patients receive nivolumab IV, over 30 minutes, and ipilimumab IV, over 30 minutes, on day 1 and VSV-IFNβ-NIS IV, over 30 minutes, on day 4 of cycle 1 only in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CYCLES 5+: Patients receive nivolumab IV, over 30 minutes, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles repeat every 28 days for a total of 2 years of treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo CT scan and blood and urine sample collection throughout the study, as well as undergo tumor biopsy on study. Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ipilimumab; Biological: Nivolumab; Biological: Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide Symporter |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR)
A confirmed tumor response is defined to be a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) noted as the objective status on two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Will be calculated overall and by cohort/subgroup using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Tumor response will be evaluated using all cycles of treatment.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
The maximum grade for each type of AE will be recorded for each patient, graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Measured: Up to 90 days after end of treatment
Disease control rate (DCR)
Defined as the percentage of patients with a CR, PR or stable disease (SD) for at least 2 consecutive tumor assessments (i.e., confirmed CR/PR or SD for ≥ 12 weeks).
Measured: Up to 5 years
Duration of response (DOR)
Defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved an objective response as the date at which the patient's earliest best objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Progression free survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the earliest date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Assessed using RECIST 1.1.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Survival time
Defined as the time from first dose of study drug to death due to any cause. Assessed using RECIST 1.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Apr 2026
- Study start21 Apr 2026
- Primary completion1 Aug 2033 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2033 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brian A. Costello, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic in Rochester
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07510334
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC250503
- Other IDs
- 25-008524
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2 Clinical Evaluation of Combination Immunotherapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07510334
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC250503
- Conditions
- Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 21 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2033 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2033 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial tests adding VSV-IFNβ-NIS to standard of care ipilimumab and nivolumab for the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). A virus modified in the laboratory, such as VSV-IFNβ-NIS, may be able to kill tumor cells without damaging normal cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving VSV-IFNβ-NIS with ipilimumab and nivolumab may be effective for the treatment of advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Experimental | Procedure: Biopsy Procedure, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ipilimumab, Biological: Nivolumab, Biological: Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide SymporterCYCLES 1-4: Patients receive nivolumab IV, over 30 minutes, and ipilimumab IV, over 30 minutes, on day 1 and VSV-IFNβ-NIS IV, over 30 minutes, on day 4 of cycle 1 only in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CYCLES 5+: Patients receive nivolumab IV, over 30 minutes, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles repeat every 28 days for a total of 2 years of treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan and blood and urine sample collection throughout the study, as well as undergo tumor biopsy on study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Disease Characteristics:
- Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (obtained ≤ 15 days prior to registration)
Key exclusion criteria (42 listed)
- Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent, the genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects of which on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
- Prior treatment for advanced or metastatic RCC [American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage IV]
- History of portal vein thrombosis involving more than intrahepatic portal vein branches: thrombosis of the right or left portal vein branch or the bifurcation, partial or complete obstruction of the portal vein trunk
- Has received a live vaccine ≤ 30 days prior to registration
- Any of the following prior therapies:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biopsy ProcedureAlso: Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, BxUndergo tumor biopsy | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood and urine sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT scan | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016Given IV | Biological | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
| NivolumabAlso: ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558Given IV | Biological | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
| Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide SymporterAlso: Oncolytic VSV-hIFNbeta-NIS, Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-expressing Human Interferon Beta and Sodium-Iodide Symporter, Voyager-V1, VSV-expressing hIFNb and NISGiven IV | Biological | Treatment (VSV-IFNβ-NIS, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
A confirmed tumor response is defined to be a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) noted as the objective status on two consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Will be calculated overall and by cohort/subgroup using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Tumor response will be evaluated using all cycles of treatment.
5 secondary outcomes
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 90 days after end of treatment
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Duration of response (DOR)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Survival time
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2026.
- Mayo Clinic Clinical TrialsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Brian A. Costello, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 42 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Clinical Trials Referral Office (855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2026.