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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)TELEHEARTNCT07518030

Telemedicine-guided Uptitration of Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure

A study testing Telemedicine-based follow-up and Standard follow-up in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), run by Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale di Piacenza at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, no-profit interventional trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a telemedicine-based follow-up strategy compared with standard ambulatory care in patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Telemedicine-based follow-up and Standard follow-up
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
20 Mar 2026to 1 Jun 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • Ongoing treatment with two or more guideline-directed heart failure medications at the time of HFrEF diagnosis
  • Presence of severe comorbidities or clinical instability requiring prolonged or continuous hospital management
  • Estimated life expectancy <12 months
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Clinical Research Office, AUSL Piacenza contact

+ 39 0523 302208

ricerca@ausl.pc.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Clinical Research Office, AUSL Piacenza

    Piacenza, 29121

    Ufficio ricerca AUSL Piacenza, + 39 0523 302208, ricerca@ausl.pc.it

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: TELEHEART Trial: Telemedicine-guided Uptitration of Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure

This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, no-profit interventional trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a telemedicine-based follow-up strategy compared with standard ambulatory care in patients with newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The study aims to determine whether telemedicine-guided management improves the optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), measured as change in GDMT score at 6 months. Patients will be randomized to either a telemedicine group, involving remote multiparametric monitoring and structured teleconsultations, or a standard-of-care group based on conventional in-person follow-up. Secondary objectives include the assessment of safety, treatment adherence, quality of life, and heart failure-related urgent visits, emergency department access, and hospitalizations. This study will provide evidence on the role of telemedicine in facilitating early and effective optimization of heart failure therapy and improving clinical management in a real-world setting.

Read the detailed description

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare utilization worldwide. Despite strong guideline recommendations supporting the early and comprehensive initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), real-world implementation remains suboptimal. Many patients are discharged on incomplete therapy and experience significant delays in treatment optimization, particularly during the early post-discharge phase, which is known to be a high-risk period for clinical instability. Recent evidence has highlighted the importance of rapid and structured GDMT optimization, with early intensification strategies associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, traditional care pathways, largely based on in-person follow-up visits, are often limited by logistical constraints, reduced access, and delayed clinical reassessment. In this context, telemedicine has emerged as a promising tool to facilitate early follow-up, enhance monitoring, and support timely treatment adjustments.

The TELEHEART study is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial designed to evaluate whether a telemedicine-guided strategy can improve GDMT optimization compared with standard care in patients with newly diagnosed HFrEF following hospitalization for acute heart failure or recent clinical instability. Participants will be randomized to either a telemedicine-based follow-up strategy or standard in-person care. In the intervention arm, patients will undergo an early structured telemedicine consultation shortly after discharge, supported by remote monitoring of clinical parameters, including blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, body weight, and single-lead electrocardiogram recordings. This approach is intended to enable early reassessment and facilitate timely up-titration of GDMT in accordance with current guidelines. In the control arm, patients will receive standard follow-up according to local clinical practice. The primary objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the telemedicine-based strategy in improving GDMT optimization, measured through a predefined GDMT score reflecting both the initiation and up-titration of the four foundational drug classes for HFrEF, according to a structured and standardized scoring system (detailed in the Outcome Measures section).

A key secondary objective is to evaluate the safety of replacing the first post-discharge in-person clinical evaluation with a structured telemedicine consultation. Safety will be assessed using a predefined composite endpoint including worsening renal function (defined as a ≥30% reduction in eGFR or eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m²), significant hyperkalemia (serum potassium >5.5 mEq/L), and symptomatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg associated with symptoms). Additional secondary objectives include the assessment of clinical outcomes, such as hospital readmissions and emergency department visits, as well as patient-reported outcomes. Treatment adherence, quality of life, and patient satisfaction with the telemedicine approach will be evaluated using validated questionnaires, including the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), and the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ). By integrating structured telemedicine into early post-discharge management, this study aims to determine whether a more proactive, remotely supported care model can safely enhance treatment optimization and improve patient-centered outcomes in HFrEF.

Being tested
Telemedicine-based follow-up, Standard follow-up
Keywords
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, Telemedicine, Guidelines direct medical therapy, Uptitration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Telemedicine-based follow-upOther

    Also called TELEHEART intervention

    Structured telemedicine follow-up including early post-discharge consultation and remote multiparametric monitoring (blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, body weight, and single-lead electrocardiogram). Clinical data are reviewed by a dedicated healthcare team to enable early reassessment and timely optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy.

  • Standard follow-upOther

    Usual care consisting of standard in-person clinical follow-up visits and treatment optimization according to routine clinical practice.

Study groups in NCT07518030
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Telemedicine-guided managementExperimentalPatients randomized to this arm will undergo an early structured telemedicine consultation after hospital discharge, supported by remote monitoring of clinical parameters including blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, body weight, and single-lead electrocardiogram. Follow-up is designed to enable early reassessment and facilitate timely initiation and up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) according to current recommendations.
Receives: Other: Telemedicine-based follow-up
Standard of careActive comparatorPatients randomized to this arm will receive standard post-discharge management according to local clinical practice, including in-person follow-up visits and GDMT optimization at the discretion of the treating physician.
Receives: Other: Standard follow-up

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) score

    Change in GDMT score from baseline (at enrollment) to 6 months. The GDMT score (range 0-5) reflects prescription and dose optimization of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure (ACEi/ARB/ARNI, beta-blockers, MRAs, SGLT2 inhibitors), based on an adapted ADMINISTER score. ΔGDMT is defined as the difference between 6-month and baseline values. Full scoring details are provided in the study protocol.

    Measured: Baseline to 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Incidence of therapy-related adverse events during GDMT optimization (worsening renal function, hyperkalemia, or symptomatic hypotension)

    First occurrence of any of the following within 3 months after enrollment:

    1. worsening renal function (≥30% decrease in eGFR from baseline or eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²);
    2. hyperkalemia (serum potassium >5.5 mEq/L);
    3. symptomatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg with symptoms such as dizziness, presyncope, or syncope).

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Change in health-related quality of life assessed by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)

    Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score from baseline to 6 months. The KCCQ score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status. An increase of ≥5 points is considered clinically meaningful.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  3. Patient satisfaction and usability assessed by the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ)

    Patient-reported satisfaction and usability of telemedicine follow-up assessed using the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ). The TUQ score ranges from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating better usability and satisfaction.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  4. Heart failure-related clinical events

    Urgent outpatient visits, emergency department visits, or hospitalizations for heart failure worsening within 6 months after enrollment.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Apr 2026
  2. Study start20 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Mar 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, parallel-group study comparing a telemedicine-guided follow-up strategy versus standard of care in patients with newly diagnosed HFrEF after recent hospitalization or clinical instability. Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either early structured telemedicine follow-up or standard in-person management, with the aim of improving GDMT optimization and evaluating safety outcomes
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07518030
Sponsor's protocol ID
TeleHeart
Other IDs
Unique protocol ID
Acronym
TELEHEART
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
2 Apr 2026
Last updated
18 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Koehler F, Koehler K, Deckwart O, Prescher S, Wegscheider K, Kirwan BA, Winkler S, Vettorazzi E, Bruch L, Oeff M, Zugck C, Doerr G, Naegele H, Stork S, Butter C, Sechtem U, Angermann C, Gola G, Prondzinsky R, Edelmann F, Spethmann S, Schellong SM, Schulze PC, Bauersachs J, Wellge B, Schoebel C, Tajsic M, Dreger H, Anker SD, Stangl K. Efficacy of telemedical interventional management in patients with heart failure (TIM-HF2): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, unmasked trial. Lancet. 2018 Sep 22;392(10152):1047-1057. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31880-4. Epub 2018 Aug 25.

    PubMed 30153985
  • Man JP, Koole MAC, Meregalli PG, Handoko ML, Stienen S, de Lange FJ, Winter MM, Schijven MP, Kok WEM, Kuipers DI, van der Harst P, Asselbergs FW, Zwinderman AH, Dijkgraaf MGW, Chamuleau SAJ, Schuuring MJ. Digital consults in heart failure care: a randomized controlled trial. Nat Med. 2024 Oct;30(10):2907-2913. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03238-6. Epub 2024 Aug 31.

    PubMed 39217271
  • Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Edwards C, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022 Dec 3;400(10367):1938-1952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

    PubMed 36356631

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Telemedicine-based follow-up and Standard follow-up in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), run by Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale di Piacenza at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Clinical Research Office, AUSL Piacenza (+ 39 0523 302208, ricerca@ausl.pc.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) score (time frame: Baseline to 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07518030, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2026.

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