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FSH Muscular DystrophyNCT07543016

Amino Acids and Exercise in FSHD

A study testing Essential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention, Exercise and Diet in people with FSH Muscular Dystrophy and Muscular Dystrophy, run by University of Pavia at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study evaluates whether amino acid supplementation, combined with a structured diet and exercise program, improves body composition (increased muscle mass and reduced fat mass) and physical performance in individuals with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
FSH Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophy
What is being tested?
Essential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention, Exercise and Diet
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
48 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
8 Apr 2026to Apr 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects of both sexes with a diagnosis of FSHD, confirmed by genetic testing.
  • Age between 18 and 50 years.
  • Belonging to clinical category A among the four defined in the Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Form. These patients present the most characteristic signs of the disease: muscle weakness of the facial and scapular girdle.
  • Clinical score ranging from 2 to 5.
  • Preserved ability to walk at the time of enrollment.
  • Absence of central or peripheral nervous system involvement based on neurological history and physical examination.
  • Absence of scoliosis, limb contractures, and tendon retractions.

Who cannot join

  • Use of beta-blocker medications;
  • Psychological or psychiatric disorders;
  • Musculoskeletal injuries that impair the ability to perform physical exercise;
  • Recent medication adjustment, use of drugs that may affect fatigue, or use of fatigue-stimulating agents (e.g., Modafinil, amantadine);
  • Ongoing participation in another clinical investigation involving a medical device or drug, or participation in such a study completed less than 30 days prior;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Patients unable to understand the purpose and conditions of the study and unable to provide informed consent;
  • Presence of additional diseases that may interfere with measurements;
  • Patients deprived of liberty or under legal guardianship.
  • Healthy participants will be age- and sex-matched adults without neuromuscular disease:
  • no chronic disease;
  • no neuromuscular disorders;
  • Same age range.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

giuseppe D'Antona, MD, PhD contact

+39 0383 62053

giuseppe.dantona@unipv.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Criams Sport Medicine Centre

    Voghera, Pavia, 27058

    Guseppe D'Antona, MD, PhD, 0039038362053, giuseppe.dantona@unipv.it

    Martina Rossarola, 0039038362053, infocriams@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Amino Acid Supplementation and Physical Exercise in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Effects on Body Composition and Physical Efficiency in a Model of Muscular Disease

This study evaluates whether amino acid supplementation, combined with a structured diet and exercise program, improves body composition (increased muscle mass and reduced fat mass) and physical performance in individuals with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The study also compares responses to the intervention between individuals with FSHD and healthy individuals matched for age and sex.

Read the detailed description

Background and Rationale: Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a rare disease (≈1:15,000-1:20,000) characterized by progressive muscle weakness, primarily affecting the face, shoulders, and upper body. The condition is associated with reduced strength, aerobic capacity, walking ability, and increased fatigue, leading to impaired quality of life. In the absence of a curative treatment, conservative strategies are essential. Exercise has demonstrated beneficial effects; however, the combined impact of exercise and amino acid supplementation-known to stimulate protein synthesis-has not been investigated in individuals with FSHD and may help counteract muscle loss. Objectives: The primary objective is to evaluate the effects of amino acid supplementation on body composition and physical performance in individuals with FSHD undergoing a standardized nutritional and exercise program.

The secondary objective is to compare these effects with those observed in healthy individuals matched for age and sex. Expected Outcomes: Amino acid supplementation is expected to result in greater improvements in lean mass, fat mass, aerobic fitness, muscle strength, walking performance, and daily physical activity compared to placebo. Improvements are expected in both groups; however, individuals with FSHD may exhibit smaller gains due to altered protein synthesis.

Study Population: The study will enroll 24 adults with genetically confirmed FSHD, aged 18-50 years, with mild to moderate disease severity and preserved walking ability. Participants will be recruited from the University of Pavia and the Italian National FSHD Registry. A control group of 24 healthy individuals, matched for age and sex, will be recruited through institutional channels.

Study Design: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. The intervention duration is 15 months per participant. Due to the rarity of the disease, total study completion is anticipated within approximately 36 months. Participants with FSHD will complete two 6-month intervention phases separated by a 3-month washout period, receiving both amino acid supplementation (essential amino acid mixture) and placebo (maltodextrins) in random order. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and at the end of each intervention phase. Healthy control participants will complete a single 6-month intervention phase. Intervention and Assessments: Participants will undergo evaluations including body composition, resting metabolic rate, handgrip strength, gait analysis, cardiopulmonary fitness (VO₂max), and daily physical activity measured via accelerometry. The intervention consists of a personalized dietary plan and a home-based exercise program including moderate-intensity aerobic training and resistance exercises targeting major muscle groups. Supplementation includes two daily doses of either amino acids or placebo, administered under blinded conditions. Risks and Safety: The study involves minimal risk. Potential risks are primarily related to minor injuries associated with home-based exercise. Risk mitigation strategies include participant instruction, monitoring, and the prescription of appropriate exercise protocols.

Being tested
Essential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention, Exercise, Diet, Placebo Control
Keywords
amino acids supplementation, muscular dystrophy, amino acids, exercise, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, exercise training, nutritional supplementation
Medical subject headings
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral, Muscular Dystrophies, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Essential Amino Acids Supplementation interventionDietary supplement

    Use of a balanced essential amino acids mixture to counteract muscle deterioration in FSHD

  • ExerciseBehavioural

    Tailored exercise

  • DietBehavioural

    Tailored balanced diet

  • Placebo ControlOther

    Placebo, diet and exercise in FSHD

Study groups in NCT07543016
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Exercise, diet and amino acids in FSHDExperimentalEffects of exercise, diet and amino acids in FSHD
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Essential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention; Behavioral: Exercise; Behavioral: Diet
Exercise, diet and placebo in FSHDPlacebo comparatorEffects of exercise, diet and placebo in FSHD
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise; Behavioral: Diet; Other: Placebo Control
Exercise and diet in healthy controlOtherEffects of exercise and diet in healthy control
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise; Behavioral: Diet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in fat mass in FSHD

    Change in fat mass (kg) Time Frame: Baseline, after each 6-month intervention phase Fat mass will be assessed to evaluate changes following amino acid supplementation compared to placebo in participants with FSHD undergoing a standardized nutritional and exercise program.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months

  2. Change in fat-free mass in FSHD

    Change in fat-free mass (kg) Time Frame: Baseline, after each 6-month intervention phase Fat-free mass will be assessed to evaluate changes following amino acid supplementation compared to placebo.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months

  3. Change in aerobic capacity in FSHD

    Change in maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max) (mL/kg/min) Time Frame: Baseline, after each 6-month intervention phase VO₂max will be measured to assess changes in aerobic capacity following amino acid supplementation compared to placebo.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months

  4. Change in muscle strength in FSHD

    Change in handgrip strength (kg) Time Frame: Baseline, after each 6-month intervention phase Handgrip strength will be measured using a dynamometer to evaluate changes in muscle strength following amino acid supplementation compared to placebo.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months

  5. Change in walking performance in FSHD

    Change in gait velocity (m/s) Time Frame: Baseline, after each 6-month intervention phase Gait velocity will be assessed to evaluate changes in walking performance following amino acid supplementation compared to placebo.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Apr 2026
  2. Study start8 Apr 2026
  3. Primary completionNov 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
double blind crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
48 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07543016
Sponsor's protocol ID
FSH_2025, v.3.0, 07/04/2026
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
10 Apr 2026
Last updated
21 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Risks for misinterpretation or misuse and risk of re-identifying participants dealing with a rare disease.

Publications

  • Verceles AC, Serra M, Davis D, Alon G, Wells CL, Parker E, Sorkin J, Bhatti W, Terrin ML. Combining exercise, protein supplementation and electric stimulation to mitigate muscle wasting and improve outcomes for survivors of critical illness-The ExPrES study. Heart Lung. 2023 Mar-Apr;58:229-235. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.11.013. Epub 2022 Dec 5.

    PubMed 36473808
  • Vera KA, McConville M, Kyba M, Keller-Ross ML. Sarcopenic Obesity in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy. Front Physiol. 2020 Aug 12;11:1008. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.01008. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32903446
  • Schipper K, Bakker M, Abma T. Fatigue in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: a qualitative study of people's experiences. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Sep;39(18):1840-1846. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1212109. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

    PubMed 27762634
  • Rijken NH, van Engelen BG, de Rooy JW, Weerdesteyn V, Geurts AC. Gait propulsion in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and ankle plantarflexor weakness. Gait Posture. 2015 Feb;41(2):476-81. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.11.013. Epub 2014 Dec 2.

    PubMed 25687333
  • Ricci G, Ruggiero L, Vercelli L, Sera F, Nikolic A, Govi M, Mele F, Daolio J, Angelini C, Antonini G, Berardinelli A, Bucci E, Cao M, D'Amico MC, D'Angelo G, Di Muzio A, Filosto M, Maggi L, Moggio M, Mongini T, Morandi L, Pegoraro E, Rodolico C, Santoro L, Siciliano G, Tomelleri G, Villa L, Tupler R. A novel clinical tool to classify facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy phenotypes. J Neurol. 2016 Jun;263(6):1204-14. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8123-2. Epub 2016 Apr 28.

    PubMed 27126453
  • Prieur-Blanc N, Cotinat M, Vansteenkiste S, de Bovis Milhe V, Viton JM, Attarian S, Bensoussan L. Fitness and walking outcomes following aerobic and lower extremity strength training in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy: a case series. Int J Rehabil Res. 2024 Mar 1;47(1):41-45. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000614. Epub 2024 Jan 6.

    PubMed 38323889
  • Negro M, Perna S, Spadaccini D, Castelli L, Calanni L, Barbero M, Cescon C, Rondanelli M, D'Antona G. Effects of 12 Weeks of Essential Amino Acids (EAA)-Based Multi-Ingredient Nutritional Supplementation on Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, Muscle Power and Fatigue in Healthy Elderly Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(5):414-424. doi: 10.1007/s12603-019-1163-4.

    PubMed 31021358
  • Morse CI, Bostock EL, Twiss HM, Kapp LH, Orme P, Jacques MF. The cardiorespiratory response and physiological determinants of the assisted 6-minute handbike cycle test in adult males with muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Sep;58(3):427-433. doi: 10.1002/mus.26146. Epub 2018 May 17.

    PubMed 29669172
  • Migueles JH, Cadenas-Sanchez C, Ekelund U, Delisle Nystrom C, Mora-Gonzalez J, Lof M, Labayen I, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB. Accelerometer Data Collection and Processing Criteria to Assess Physical Activity and Other Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Practical Considerations. Sports Med. 2017 Sep;47(9):1821-1845. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0716-0.

    PubMed 28303543
  • Lamperti C, Fabbri G, Vercelli L, D'Amico R, Frusciante R, Bonifazi E, Fiorillo C, Borsato C, Cao M, Servida M, Greco F, Di Leo R, Volpi L, Manzoli C, Cudia P, Pastorello E, Ricciardi L, Siciliano G, Galluzzi G, Rodolico C, Santoro L, Tomelleri G, Angelini C, Ricci E, Palmucci L, Moggio M, Tupler R. A standardized clinical evaluation of patients affected by facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: The FSHD clinical score. Muscle Nerve. 2010 Aug;42(2):213-7. doi: 10.1002/mus.21671.

    PubMed 20544930
  • Gambelli CN, Bredin J, Doix AM, Garcia J, Tanant V, Fournier-Mehouas M, Desnuelle C, Sacconi S, Colson SS. The effect of tibialis anterior weakness on foot drop and toe clearance in patients with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2023 Feb;102:105899. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105899. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

    PubMed 36738507
  • Crisafulli O, Baptista R, Drid P, Grattarola L, Bottoni G, Lavaselli E, Negro M, Tupler R, Quintiero V, D'Antona G. Analysis of Body Fluid Distribution, Phase Angle and Its Association With Maximal Oxygen Consumption in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy: An Observational Study. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 13;8(1):e70335. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70335. eCollection 2025 Jan.

    PubMed 39807483
  • Jager R, Kerksick CM, Campbell BI, Cribb PJ, Wells SD, Skwiat TM, Purpura M, Ziegenfuss TN, Ferrando AA, Arent SM, Smith-Ryan AE, Stout JR, Arciero PJ, Ormsbee MJ, Taylor LW, Wilborn CD, Kalman DS, Kreider RB, Willoughby DS, Hoffman JR, Krzykowski JL, Antonio J. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Jun 20;14:20. doi: 10.1186/s12970-017-0177-8. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28642676
  • Iosa M, Mazza C, Frusciante R, Zok M, Aprile I, Ricci E, Cappozzo A. Mobility assessment of patients with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2007 Dec;22(10):1074-82. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Sep 11.

    PubMed 17850940
  • De Ridder R, Lebleu J, Willems T, De Blaiser C, Detrembleur C, Roosen P. Concurrent Validity of a Commercial Wireless Trunk Triaxial Accelerometer System for Gait Analysis. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Aug 1;28(6):jsr.2018-0295. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0295.

    PubMed 30747572

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Essential Amino Acids Supplementation intervention, Exercise and Diet in people with FSH Muscular Dystrophy and Muscular Dystrophy, run by University of Pavia at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact giuseppe D'Antona, MD, PhD (+39 0383 62053, giuseppe.dantona@unipv.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in fat mass in FSHD (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 15 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07543016, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2026.

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