Cerebral Palsy (CP)VR in CPNCT07547644
Virtual Reality Training Using Wii Fit in Children With Cerebral Palsy
A study testing Experimental Group in people with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Virtual Reality, run by Ziauddin University.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether virtual reality (VR) training using the Nintendo Wii Fit can improve balance, gross motor function, and agility in children aged 7-14 years with spastic cerebral palsy (GMFCS Levels I-II). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 14 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Palsy (CP), Virtual Reality, Balance
- What is being tested?
- Experimental Group
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 56 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 25 Apr 2026to 15 Aug 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 14 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- ● Children aged 7 to 14 years
- Diagnosed cases of spastic diplegic CP, characterized by bilateral lower limb involvement
- Classified under GMFCS levels I to II.
- Having mild to moderate spasticity on Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) scores ranging from 1, +1 or 2
- Mild level intellectual disability according to their health records
- Medically stable with no acute illness or uncontrolled comorbidities
- No major changes in medication or therapy planned during the study period.
Who cannot join
- ● Orthopedic surgery or botulinum toxin injections in the past 16 months
- Hearing or visual impaired .
- Uncontrolled epilepsy or seizures
- Severe attention deficits or psychological issues interfering with task engagement such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) will be excluded from the study .
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: EFFECTS OF VIRTUAL REALITY TRAINING USING WII FIT ON BALANCE, GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION, AND AGILITY IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY -A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether virtual reality (VR) training using the Nintendo Wii Fit can improve balance, gross motor function, and agility in children aged 7-14 years with spastic cerebral palsy (GMFCS Levels I-II). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Wii Fit-based VR training improve balance more than conventional physiotherapy?
Read more
Does VR training enhance gross motor skills such as standing, walking, running, and jumping?
Does VR training improve agility in children with cerebral palsy?
Does VR training increase enjoyment and engagement during therapy?
Researchers will compare Wii Fit-based VR training with conventional physiotherapy to determine which approach leads to greater improvements in motor function.
Participants will:
Attend 18 sessions over 6 weeks (3 sessions per week).
Perform either VR-based exercises using the Wii Fit Balance Board or traditional physiotherapy exercises.
Complete pre- and post-intervention assessments using the Pediatric Balance Scale, GMFM-88 (domains D and E), BOT-2 agility subtest, and the PACES enjoyment scale.
This study aims to explore a fun, cost-effective, and engaging rehabilitation strategy that may improve functional independence and overall quality of life for children with cerebral palsy.
Read the detailed description
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit on balance, gross motor function, agility, and enjoyment in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy commonly affects motor control, posture, coordination, and mobility, and children often require long-term physiotherapy to improve their functional independence. While traditional physiotherapy is effective, many children struggle with motivation, participation, and engagement during repetitive therapeutic exercises. Virtual reality-based interventions are emerging as a fun, interactive, and affordable way to increase motivation and enhance motor learning in pediatric rehabilitation.
In this study, children aged 7 to 14 years with spastic cerebral palsy (GMFCS Levels I-II) will be randomly assigned to either Wii Fit-based virtual reality training or conventional physiotherapy. The intervention will last 6 weeks, with sessions held three times per week. The virtual reality group will perform selected Wii Fit games that specifically target balance, coordination, strength, motor planning, and agility. These include Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Each session consists of a warm-up phase, 20 minutes of Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down period. Game difficulty will progressively increase as the child's performance improves, while therapists will ensure safety and provide encouragement.
The control group will receive conventional physiotherapy, which includes strengthening exercises, gait training, dynamic and static balance tasks, and functional task-oriented activities. Both groups will receive an equal number of sessions with similar session duration to ensure fairness in comparison.
Outcome measures include the Pediatric Balance Scale (balance), GMFM-88 domains D and E (standing, walking, running, jumping), BOT-2 Running Speed and Agility Subtest (agility), and the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Assessments will be conducted before and after the 6-week intervention by trained assessors who are blinded to group allocation.
This study aims to address the lack of comprehensive research evaluating the combined effects of virtual reality on multiple motor skills in children with cerebral palsy, particularly in Pakistan. By comparing Wii Fit training with conventional physiotherapy, the study seeks to determine whether VR offers a more engaging, motivating, and effective rehabilitation option. If successful, the findings may support the use of low-cost, accessible virtual reality tools in pediatric therapy settings to improve functional outcomes, engagement, and quality of life for children with cerebral palsy.
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy (CP), Virtual Reality, Balance, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Level I,II, Gross Motor Functions, Agility
- Being tested
- Experimental Group, control group
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, virtual reality, balance, GMFM
- Medical subject headings
- Cerebral Palsy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Experimental GroupDevice
Participants in this group will receive Wii Fit-based virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Board. Each session will include a warm-up, 20 minutes of structured Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down. The selected games target balance, coordination, strength, and agility, such as Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Difficulty levels will progress gradually based on the participant's performance. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No additional physiotherapy exercises will be given during the intervention period.
control groupBehavioural
Participants assigned to the control group will receive routine physiotherapy commonly used for children with cerebral palsy. This includes strengthening exercises, stretching, balance training, gait training, coordination tasks, and functional activity practice. Each session will follow the same overall duration and format as the intervention group (warm-up, 20-minute main exercise phase, and cool-down). Sessions will also be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No virtual reality activities will be provided.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Group | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive Wii Fit-based virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Board. Each session will include a warm-up, 20 minutes of structured Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down. The selected games target balance, coordination, strength, and agility, such as Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Difficulty levels will progress gradually based on the participant's performance. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No additional physiotherapy exercises will be given during the intervention period. Receives: Device: Experimental Group |
| Conventional Physical Therapy | Placebo comparator | Participants assigned to the control group will receive routine physiotherapy commonly used for children with cerebral palsy. This includes strengthening exercises, stretching, balance training, gait training, coordination tasks, and functional activity practice. Each session will follow the same overall duration and format as the intervention group (warm-up, 20-minute main exercise phase, and cool-down). Sessions will also be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No virtual reality activities will be provided. Receives: Behavioral: control group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Gross Motor Skills
Gross Motor Skills measured via GMFM-88 (domains D and E)
Measured: Baseline
Balance
Balance measured via Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)
Measured: Baseline
Agility
Agility using the running speed and agility subset of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)
Measured: Baseline
Agility
Agility using the running speed and agility subset of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)
Measured: 6 weeks
Balance
Balance measured via Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)
Measured: 6 weeks
Gross Motor Skills
Gross Motor Skills measured via GMFM-88 (domains D and E)
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Level of enjoyment
Level of enjoyment using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)
Measured: 6 weeks
Level of enjoyment
Level of enjoyment using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES)
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Apr 2026
- Study start25 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion15 Jul 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Aug 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral Palsy (CP)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This study follows a double-blinded randomized controlled trial design to compare the effects of Wii Fit-based virtual reality training with conventional physiotherapy in children with spastic cerebral palsy. The model includes two parallel groups with equal allocation and uses a simple random sampling technique through sealed-envelope randomization. A total of 56 participants aged 7-14 years, diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and classified under GMFCS Levels I-II, will be recruited from rehabilitation centers and hospitals in Karachi. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Intervention Group - Wii Fit-based virtual reality training Control Group - Conventional physiotherapy Both groups will receive 18 supervised sessions over 6 weeks, consisting of a warm-up, a 20-minute core intervention, and a cool-down. The intervention group will perform structured Wii Fit games targeting balance, gross motor function, strength, coordination, and agility. Th
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ziauddin University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07547644
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10980825GSPT
- Other IDs
- 10980825GSPT
- Acronym
- VR in CP
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 23 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Venema DM, Skinner AM, Nailon R, Conley D, High R, Jones KJ. Patient and system factors associated with unassisted and injurious falls in hospitals: an observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2019 Dec 11;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1368-8.
PubMed 31829166Paul S, Nahar A, Bhagawati M, Kunwar AJ. A Review on Recent Advances of Cerebral Palsy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jul 30;2022:2622310. doi: 10.1155/2022/2622310. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35941906Ziab H, Saleh S, Talebian S, Olyaei G, Mazbouh R, Sarraj AR, Hadian MR. Effectiveness of virtual reality training compared to balance-specific training and conventional training on balance and gross motor functions of children with cerebral palsy: A double blinded randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2024 Sep;17(3):353-368. doi: 10.3233/PRM-220120.
PubMed 39150837Esculier JF, Vaudrin J, Beriault P, Gagnon K, Tremblay LE. Home-based balance training programme using Wii Fit with balance board for Parkinsons's disease: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med. 2012 Feb;44(2):144-50. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0922.
PubMed 22266676Deutsch JE, Borbely M, Filler J, Huhn K, Guarrera-Bowlby P. Use of a low-cost, commercially available gaming console (Wii) for rehabilitation of an adolescent with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2008 Oct;88(10):1196-207. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080062. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
PubMed 18689607Damiano DL. Activity, activity, activity: rethinking our physical therapy approach to cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2006 Nov;86(11):1534-40. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20050397.
PubMed 17094192Chidi-Egboka NC, Jalbert I, Golebiowski B. Smartphone gaming induces dry eye symptoms and reduces blinking in school-aged children. Eye (Lond). 2023 May;37(7):1342-1349. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02122-2. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
PubMed 35668140Chen Y, Fanchiang HD, Howard A. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Phys Ther. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx107.
PubMed 29088476Bonnechere B, Jansen B, Omelina L, Van Sint Jan S. The use of commercial video games in rehabilitation: a systematic review. Int J Rehabil Res. 2016 Dec;39(4):277-290. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000190.
PubMed 27508968Behm DG, Chaouachi A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Nov;111(11):2633-51. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-1879-2. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
PubMed 21373870Bekteshi S, Monbaliu E, McIntyre S, Saloojee G, Hilberink SR, Tatishvili N, Dan B. Towards functional improvement of motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Mar;22(3):229-243. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00004-2. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
PubMed 36657477Anttila H, Autti-Ramo I, Suoranta J, Makela M, Malmivaara A. Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2008 Apr 24;8:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-8-14.
PubMed 18435840
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- EFFECTS OF VIRTUAL REALITY TRAINING USING WII FIT ON BALANCE, GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION, AND AGILITY IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY -A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07547644
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VR in CP / 10980825GSPT
- Conditions
- Cerebral Palsy (CP), Virtual Reality, Balance, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Level I,II, Gross Motor Functions, Agility
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, virtual reality, balance, GMFM
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ziauddin UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether virtual reality (VR) training using the Nintendo Wii Fit can improve balance, gross motor function, and agility in children aged 7-14 years with spastic cerebral palsy (GMFCS Levels I-II). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Wii Fit-based VR training improve balance more than conventional physiotherapy?
Does VR training enhance gross motor skills such as standing, walking, running, and jumping?
Does VR training improve agility in children with cerebral palsy?
Does VR training increase enjoyment and engagement during therapy?
Researchers will compare Wii Fit-based VR training with conventional physiotherapy to determine which approach leads to greater improvements in motor function.
Participants will:
Attend 18 sessions over 6 weeks (3 sessions per week).
Perform either VR-based exercises using the Wii Fit Balance Board or traditional physiotherapy exercises.
Complete pre- and post-intervention assessments using the Pediatric Balance Scale, GMFM-88 (domains D and E), BOT-2 agility subtest, and the PACES enjoyment scale.
This study aims to explore a fun, cost-effective, and engaging rehabilitation strategy that may improve functional independence and overall quality of life for children with cerebral palsy.
Detailed description
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effects of virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit on balance, gross motor function, agility, and enjoyment in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy commonly affects motor control, posture, coordination, and mobility, and children often require long-term physiotherapy to improve their functional independence. While traditional physiotherapy is effective, many children struggle with motivation, participation, and engagement during repetitive therapeutic exercises. Virtual reality-based interventions are emerging as a fun, interactive, and affordable way to increase motivation and enhance motor learning in pediatric rehabilitation.
In this study, children aged 7 to 14 years with spastic cerebral palsy (GMFCS Levels I-II) will be randomly assigned to either Wii Fit-based virtual reality training or conventional physiotherapy. The intervention will last 6 weeks, with sessions held three times per week. The virtual reality group will perform selected Wii Fit games that specifically target balance, coordination, strength, motor planning, and agility. These include Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Each session consists of a warm-up phase, 20 minutes of Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down period. Game difficulty will progressively increase as the child's performance improves, while therapists will ensure safety and provide encouragement.
The control group will receive conventional physiotherapy, which includes strengthening exercises, gait training, dynamic and static balance tasks, and functional task-oriented activities. Both groups will receive an equal number of sessions with similar session duration to ensure fairness in comparison.
Outcome measures include the Pediatric Balance Scale (balance), GMFM-88 domains D and E (standing, walking, running, jumping), BOT-2 Running Speed and Agility Subtest (agility), and the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Assessments will be conducted before and after the 6-week intervention by trained assessors who are blinded to group allocation.
This study aims to address the lack of comprehensive research evaluating the combined effects of virtual reality on multiple motor skills in children with cerebral palsy, particularly in Pakistan. By comparing Wii Fit training with conventional physiotherapy, the study seeks to determine whether VR offers a more engaging, motivating, and effective rehabilitation option. If successful, the findings may support the use of low-cost, accessible virtual reality tools in pediatric therapy settings to improve functional outcomes, engagement, and quality of life for children with cerebral palsy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This study follows a double-blinded randomized controlled trial design to compare the effects of Wii Fit-based virtual reality training with conventional physiotherapy in children with spastic cerebral palsy. The model includes two parallel groups with equal allocation and uses a simple random sampling technique through sealed-envelope randomization. A total of 56 participants aged 7-14 years, diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and classified under GMFCS Levels I-II, will be recruited from rehabilitation centers and hospitals in Karachi. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Intervention Group - Wii Fit-based virtual reality training Control Group - Conventional physiotherapy Both groups will receive 18 supervised sessions over 6 weeks, consisting of a warm-up, a 20-minute core intervention, and a cool-down. The intervention group will perform structured Wii Fit games targeting balance, gross motor function, strength, coordination, and agility. Th
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Group | Experimental | Device: Experimental GroupParticipants in this group will receive Wii Fit-based virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Board. Each session will include a warm-up, 20 minutes of structured Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down. The selected games target balance, coordination, strength, and agility, such as Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Difficulty levels will progress gradually based on the participant's performance. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No additional physiotherapy exercises will be given during the intervention period. |
| Conventional Physical Therapy | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: control groupParticipants assigned to the control group will receive routine physiotherapy commonly used for children with cerebral palsy. This includes strengthening exercises, stretching, balance training, gait training, coordination tasks, and functional activity practice. Each session will follow the same overall duration and format as the intervention group (warm-up, 20-minute main exercise phase, and cool-down). Sessions will also be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No virtual reality activities will be provided. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 14 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- ● Children aged 7 to 14 years
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- ● Orthopedic surgery or botulinum toxin injections in the past 16 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental GroupParticipants in this group will receive Wii Fit-based virtual reality training using the Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Board. Each session will include a warm-up, 20 minutes of structured Wii Fit gameplay, and a cool-down. The selected games target balance, coordination, strength, and agility, such as Table Tilt, Balance Bubble, Perfect 10, Super Hula Hoop, Obstacle Course, Ultimate Obstacle Course, Ski Jump, and Basic Step. Difficulty levels will progress gradually based on the participant's performance. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No additional physiotherapy exercises will be given during the intervention period. | Device | Virtual Reality Group |
| control groupParticipants assigned to the control group will receive routine physiotherapy commonly used for children with cerebral palsy. This includes strengthening exercises, stretching, balance training, gait training, coordination tasks, and functional activity practice. Each session will follow the same overall duration and format as the intervention group (warm-up, 20-minute main exercise phase, and cool-down). Sessions will also be conducted three times per week for six weeks (total 18 sessions), supervised by a physiotherapist. No virtual reality activities will be provided. | Behavioural | Conventional Physical Therapy |
Primary outcome
Gross Motor Skills
Time frame: Baseline
Gross Motor Skills measured via GMFM-88 (domains D and E)
Balance
Time frame: Baseline
Balance measured via Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)
Agility
Time frame: Baseline
Agility using the running speed and agility subset of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)
Agility
Time frame: 6 weeks
Agility using the running speed and agility subset of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)
Balance
Time frame: 6 weeks
Balance measured via Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)
Gross Motor Skills
Time frame: 6 weeks
Gross Motor Skills measured via GMFM-88 (domains D and E)
2 secondary outcomes
Level of enjoyment
Time frame: 6 weeks
Level of enjoyment
Time frame: Baseline
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Apr 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 31829166Venema DM, Skinner AM, Nailon R, Conley D, High R, Jones KJ. Patient and system factors associated with unassisted and injurious falls in hospitals: an observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2019 Dec 11;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1368-8.
- Results publication: PubMed 35941906Paul S, Nahar A, Bhagawati M, Kunwar AJ. A Review on Recent Advances of Cerebral Palsy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jul 30;2022:2622310. doi: 10.1155/2022/2622310. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 39150837Ziab H, Saleh S, Talebian S, Olyaei G, Mazbouh R, Sarraj AR, Hadian MR. Effectiveness of virtual reality training compared to balance-specific training and conventional training on balance and gross motor functions of children with cerebral palsy: A double blinded randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2024 Sep;17(3):353-368. doi: 10.3233/PRM-220120.
- Results publication: PubMed 22266676Esculier JF, Vaudrin J, Beriault P, Gagnon K, Tremblay LE. Home-based balance training programme using Wii Fit with balance board for Parkinsons's disease: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med. 2012 Feb;44(2):144-50. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0922.
- Results publication: PubMed 18689607Deutsch JE, Borbely M, Filler J, Huhn K, Guarrera-Bowlby P. Use of a low-cost, commercially available gaming console (Wii) for rehabilitation of an adolescent with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2008 Oct;88(10):1196-207. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080062. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 17094192Damiano DL. Activity, activity, activity: rethinking our physical therapy approach to cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2006 Nov;86(11):1534-40. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20050397.
- Results publication: PubMed 35668140Chidi-Egboka NC, Jalbert I, Golebiowski B. Smartphone gaming induces dry eye symptoms and reduces blinking in school-aged children. Eye (Lond). 2023 May;37(7):1342-1349. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02122-2. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 29088476Chen Y, Fanchiang HD, Howard A. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Phys Ther. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):63-77. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx107.
- Results publication: PubMed 27508968Bonnechere B, Jansen B, Omelina L, Van Sint Jan S. The use of commercial video games in rehabilitation: a systematic review. Int J Rehabil Res. 2016 Dec;39(4):277-290. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000190.
- Results publication: PubMed 21373870Behm DG, Chaouachi A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Nov;111(11):2633-51. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-1879-2. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 36657477Bekteshi S, Monbaliu E, McIntyre S, Saloojee G, Hilberink SR, Tatishvili N, Dan B. Towards functional improvement of motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Mar;22(3):229-243. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00004-2. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
- Results publication: PubMed 18435840Anttila H, Autti-Ramo I, Suoranta J, Makela M, Malmivaara A. Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2008 Apr 24;8:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-8-14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Experimental Group in people with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Virtual Reality, run by Ziauddin University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ghulam Sakina Awan, MPhil in Physical Therapy (021-36629251 ext. 5, Ghulam.18567@zu.edu.pk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Gross Motor Skills (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07547644, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2026.