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Lung CarcinomaNCT07553819

Home-Based Respiratory Muscle Training and Aerobic Exercise Programs to Improve Lung Health in Current and Former Cigarette Smokers

A study testing Accelerometry, Aerobic Exercise and Biospecimen Collection in people with Lung Carcinoma, run by Roswell Park Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial studies whether home-based respiratory muscle training (RMT) and aerobic exercise (AE) programs can be used to improve lung health in current and former cigarette smokers. Lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer death, is overwhelmingly caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Lung Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Accelerometry, Aerobic Exercise and Biospecimen Collection
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Sep 2026to 1 May 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 50 years old
  • Current smoker with a ≥ 20-pack-years history
  • Former smoker within the past 15 years, with a history of ≥ 20 pack-years (CT scan cohort only)
  • Participant must be able to speak, read and comprehend English language
  • Cognitively capable of following direction and performing the intervention
  • Understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Who cannot join

  • Any previous lung cancer diagnoses and or undergoing treatment for any cancer
  • Recent pneumonia, bronchitis, or other inflammatory conditions in the lungs, including but limited to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or asthma exacerbation within the previous 6 months
  • Have uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study intervention

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

    Andrew D. Ray, 716-845-2381, Andrew.Ray@RoswellPark.org

    Andrew D. Ray

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training and Aerobic Exercise on Lung Health in Smokers: A Pilot Parallel-Group Study for Lung Cancer Prevention

This clinical trial studies whether home-based respiratory muscle training (RMT) and aerobic exercise (AE) programs can be used to improve lung health in current and former cigarette smokers. Lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer death, is overwhelmingly caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Research suggests that daily activity reduces lung cancer risk in current and former smokers. However, current and former smokers are generally not active and new approaches to improve lung health are needed. During the home-based RMT program, participants use a handheld device to complete breathing exercise sessions consisting of breathing in and out against adjustable resistance. During the home-based AE program, participants complete aerobic exercises using a stationary bike working at a moderate workload against adjustable resistance. The home-based RMT and AE programs may be effective ways to strengthen the breathing muscles, which may improve lung health in current and former cigarette smokers.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Evaluate the feasibility of delivering a home-based AE and RMT program in individuals at high risk for lung cancer.

II. Assess the effects of AE and RMT on patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including QoL, fatigue, dyspnea, performance metrics such as respiratory muscle strength and lower extremity strength; the 6-minute walk test; and daily activity levels in high-risk individuals.

III. Investigate whether RMT and/or AE improve peripheral and exhaled biomarkers associated with lung injury, inflammation, and/or oxidative stress.

OUTLINE: Participants scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan are assigned to cohort A, participants who call the New York State Quitline (NYSQL) are assigned to cohort B.

COHORT A: Participants are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM I: Participants complete RMT sessions via the Power Lung device over 20-30 minutes each consisting of three sets of 15 breaths at a gradual increase in resistance, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call once a week (QW) to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study.

ARM II: Participants complete tailored intensity AE cycling sessions progressing to over 30 minutes each, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call QW to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study.

ARM III: Participants receive education on AE and RMT including recommendations aligned with current guidelines 5 days a week for 12 weeks.

COHORT B: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM IV: Participants complete RMT sessions as in arm I for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call QW to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study.

ARM V: Participants receive education on AE and RMT as in arm III on study.

Additionally, all patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.

After completion of study intervention, participants may be optionally followed up at week 24.

Conditions
Lung Carcinoma
Being tested
Accelerometry, Aerobic Exercise, Biospecimen Collection, Educational Intervention, Electronic Health Record Review
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AccelerometryProcedure or surgery

    Ancillary studies

  • Aerobic ExerciseOther

    Also called Aerobic Activity

    Complete tailored intensity AE cycling sessions

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection

  • Educational InterventionOther

    Also called Education for Intervention, Intervention by Education, Intervention through Education, Intervention, Educational

    Receive AE and RMT education

  • Electronic Health Record ReviewOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Physical Performance TestingOther

    Also called Physical Fitness Testing, Physical Function Testing

    Ancillary studies

  • Respiratory Muscle TrainingProcedure or surgery

    Also called RMT

    Complete RMT sessions

  • Supportive CareOther

    Also called Supportive Therapy, Symptom Management, Therapy, Supportive

    Receive virtually supervised session/call

  • Survey AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

Study groups in NCT07553819
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort A Arm I (RMT)ExperimentalParticipants complete RMT sessions via the Power Lung device over 20-30 minutes each consisting of three sets of 15 breaths at a gradual increase in resistance, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call QW to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.
Receives: Procedure: Accelerometry; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Procedure: Respiratory Muscle Training; Other: Supportive Care; Other: Survey Administration
Cohort A Arm II (AE)ExperimentalParticipants complete tailored intensity AE cycling sessions progressing to over 30 minutes each, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call QW to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.
Receives: Procedure: Accelerometry; Other: Aerobic Exercise; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Other: Supportive Care; Other: Survey Administration
Cohort A Arm III (AE and RMT education)Active comparatorParticipants receive education on AE and RMT including recommendations aligned with current guidelines 5 days a week for 12 weeks. Additionally, patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.
Receives: Procedure: Accelerometry; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Other: Educational Intervention; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Other: Survey Administration
Cohort B Arm IV (RMT)ExperimentalParticipants complete RMT sessions as in arm I for 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Participants also receive a virtually supervised session/call QW to provide support, enhance safety, and promote training compliance on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.
Receives: Procedure: Accelerometry; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Procedure: Respiratory Muscle Training; Other: Supportive Care; Other: Survey Administration
Cohort B Arm V (AE and RMT education)Active comparatorParticipants receive education on AE and RMT as in arm III on study. Additionally, patients undergo blood, nasal swab, exhaled breath, and urine sample collection on study.
Receives: Procedure: Accelerometry; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Other: Educational Intervention; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Other: Survey Administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Compliance rate (Feasibility)

    The primary objective is in the feasibility of conducting the respiratory muscle training (RMT) and aerobic exercise (AE) intervention relative to the sham control. In the RMT group, overall compliance (e.g., compliant at all time points) will be estimated using 90% confidence intervals (CIs) obtained Clopper-Pearson method. The lower bounds will define a plausible lower limit for true (unobserved) compliance rates. Additionally, compliance status will be modeled as a function of time (e.g., week), and pre-specified exogenous factors using a generalized estimating equation logistic regression model (autoregressive covariance structure). Estimates of compliance rates will be obtained by time-point and tests about the appropriate contrasts of model estimates will be used to determine if there is a time trend.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

  2. Adherence rate (Feasibility)

    The primary objective is in the feasibility of conducting the RMT and AE intervention relative to the sham control. In the RMT group, overall adherence (complete ≥ 70% of sessions) rates will be estimated using 90% CIs obtained Clopper-Pearson method. The lower bounds will define a plausible lower limit for true (unobserved) adherence rates.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

  3. Assessing inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength

    Participants will complete 3 sets of 15 breaths, 5 days/week using commercially available Power Lung. resistance will be increased 5-10% every week . Participants will rate and log their effort

    Measured: At baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks

  4. change in St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

    The SGRQ comprises of 50 items and consists of two parts. Scores range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating worse quality of life.

    Measured: At baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks

  5. Functional capacity

    Measured by the 6-Minute Walk Test. Will be summarized at pre-, 6-week and post-intervention timepoints, regardless of treatment regimen, using the appropriate descriptive statistics and graphically summarized. The outcome will be analyzed using a linear mixed model, with the intervention arms and time points as predictors. Baseline measurements will be included as a covariate to adjust for initial differences. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point. Comparisons at the 6-week and 3-month follow-up visits will be secondary and will only be performed if the primary comparison for the corresponding endpoint reaches statistical significance. For cohort A, Bonferroni's correction will be applied to adjust for three pairwise comparisons.

    Measured: At baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Lower extremity strength

    Measured using the 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test. The outcome will be analyzed using a linear mixed model, with the intervention arms and time points as predictors. Baseline measurements will be included as a covariate to adjust for initial differences. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point.

    Measured: At baseline and 12 weeks

  2. Physical performance

    Measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery. The outcome will be analyzed using a linear mixed model, with the intervention arms and time points as predictors. Baseline measurements will be included as a covariate to adjust for initial differences. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point.

    Measured: At baseline and 12 weeks

  3. Physical activity levels

    daily step counts and minutes at various intensity levels will be monitored with an activity tracker. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point.

    Measured: Up to 12 weeks

  4. Patient-reported outcomes on Fatigue

    he Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT- fatigue scale) is a 13-item patient-reported measure of fatigue. Items are scored on a 0 - 4 response scale with anchors ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much so". To score the FACIT-fatigue, all items are summed to create a single fatigue score with a range from 0 to 52. The higher the score, the lower the score the greater the fatigue severity

    Measured: At baseline and 12 weeks

  5. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein

    The outcome will be analyzed using a linear mixed model, with the intervention arms and time points as predictors. Baseline measurements will be included as a covariate to adjust for initial differences. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point.

    Measured: At baseline and 12 weeks

  6. Cardiac biomarkers

    Will assess cardiac biomarkers, such as high-sensitivity troponin T and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. The outcome will be analyzed using a linear mixed model, with the intervention arms and time points as predictors. Baseline measurements will be included as a covariate to adjust for initial differences. Both within-and between-group comparisons will be conducted using appropriate contrasts. The primary comparisons will focus on between-arm differences at the 12-week post-intervention time point. Biomarker data will be appropriately transformed prior to analysis to meet model assumptions.

    Measured: At baseline and at 12 weeks

  7. Dyspnea patient reported response

    he Dyspnea-12 describes the different qualitative dimensions of breathlessness. Each 12- item (seven for the physical and five for the affective components) score ranges from 'none' (score 0) to 'severe' (score 3) with a total score ranging from 0 to 36 (lower is better), a physical score ranging from 0 to 21 and an affective score ranging from 0 to 15

    Measured: Baseline and at 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Apr 2026
  2. Study start15 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 May 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 May 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07553819
Sponsor's protocol ID
I-4565025
Other IDs
NCI-2026-01887, I-4565025
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
1 Apr 2026
Last updated
21 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Accelerometry, Aerobic Exercise and Biospecimen Collection in people with Lung Carcinoma, run by Roswell Park Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Compliance rate (Feasibility) (time frame: Up to 12 weeks). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2026.

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