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Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPN)NCT07557641

NDS and NSS for Screening Diabetic Neuropathy

An observational study of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPN), run by Chulalongkorn University at 1 site in Thailand.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that can lead to pain, sensory loss, foot ulcers, and disability. Early detection is important, but standard diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies are not always easily accessible in routine clinical practice. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 65 years
How many people
228 participants
Where
1 siteThailand
Study dates
14 Mar 2024to 13 Mar 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients with diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2) receiving care at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Participants will be recruited from neurology and endocrinology clinics and are representative of patients undergoing evaluation for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in a tertiary care setting.

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged 30 to 65 years
  • Diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2) by a physician
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent
  • Willing to undergo clinical evaluation and neurophysiological testing, including nerve conduction studies

Who cannot join

  • History of other causes of peripheral neuropathy (e.g., nutritional deficiency, alcohol-related neuropathy, chronic kidney disease)
  • Known neuromuscular or neurological disorders (e.g., myopathy, hereditary neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, chronic inflammatory neuropathy)
  • Exposure to neurotoxic agents (e.g., drugs, heavy metals)
  • Presence of lower limb conditions interfering with assessment (e.g., amputation, chronic wounds, significant edema)
  • Inability to communicate or complete study procedures

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Thailand1 site
  • Chulaneuroscience Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society

    Bangkok, 10330

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Utilizing the Neuropathy Disability Score and Neuropathy Symptom Score for Screening Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy

Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that can lead to pain, sensory loss, foot ulcers, and disability. Early detection is important, but standard diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies are not always easily accessible in routine clinical practice.

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of two simple clinical tools, the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS) and the Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS), for screening diabetic peripheral neuropathy. These tools are based on patient-reported symptoms and bedside neurological examination and may provide a practical alternative for early detection.

Read more

In this cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study, adult patients with diabetes will be recruited from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Participants will undergo clinical assessments, questionnaires, laboratory investigations, and neurophysiological testing, including nerve conduction studies, which will serve as the reference standard. The performance of NDS and NSS will be analyzed to determine their sensitivity, specificity, and overall diagnostic value.

The results of this study may support the use of simple, accessible screening tools for early identification of diabetic neuropathy, potentially improving patient care and reducing complications.

Read the detailed description

This study is an analytic cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study designed to evaluate the performance of the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS) and Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS) in screening for diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy.

Adult patients with diabetes mellitus (type 1 and type 2) will be recruited from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Eligible participants will undergo a standardized assessment protocol, including demographic and clinical data collection, physical examination, and laboratory investigations. Patient-reported outcomes will be assessed using validated questionnaires, including the Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS), Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS), DN4 questionnaire, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), and other relevant clinical tools.

All participants will undergo nerve conduction studies (NCS), which will serve as the reference standard for the diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Additional assessments may include quantitative sensory testing (QST), monofilament testing, hand grip strength measurement, ankle-brachial index (ABI), and body composition analysis, depending on clinical indication.

The primary objective is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of NDS and NSS compared with the reference standard, including sensitivity, specificity, and optimal cutoff values. Secondary objectives include evaluating the prevalence of neuropathy among patients with diabetes, identifying associated risk factors, and comparing clinical characteristics between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Statistical analysis will include descriptive statistics, group comparisons using appropriate parametric or non-parametric tests, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to determine diagnostic performance. Correlation analyses will also be performed to assess associations between clinical variables and neuropathy outcomes.

The findings from this study are expected to support the use of simple, cost-effective screening tools for early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in clinical practice, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Keywords
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy, Neuropathy Disability Score, Neuropathy Symptom Score, Diabetes Mellitus, Diagnostic Accuracy, Screening, Nerve Conduction Study, Peripheral Neuropathy
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of NDS and NSS for Diabetic Neuropathy

    To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS) and Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS) compared with nerve conduction studies (NCS) as the reference standard, including sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC).

    Measured: Single visit (cross-sectional assessment)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Prevalence of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

    To determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on nerve conduction study results.

    Measured: Single visit

  2. Clinical Factors Associated With Neuropathy

    To assess associations between clinical variables (e.g., duration of diabetes, glycemic control) and neuropathy.

    Measured: Single visit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Apr 2026
  2. Study start14 Mar 2024
  3. Primary completion13 Mar 2026
  4. Study completion13 Mar 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
228 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07557641
Sponsor's protocol ID
COA No. 0318/2025
Other IDs
214605
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
22 Apr 2026
Last updated
29 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) will be shared with qualified researchers upon reasonable request, subject to approval by the principal investigator, institutional review board/ethics committee requirements, and a data use agreement to protect participant confidentiality.

Publications

  • Perkins BA, Orszag A, Ngo M, Ng E, New P, Bril V. Prediction of incident diabetic neuropathy using the monofilament examination: a 4-year prospective study. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1549-54. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1835. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

    PubMed 20357373
  • Young MJ, Boulton AJ, MacLeod AF, Williams DR, Sonksen PH. A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population. Diabetologia. 1993 Feb;36(2):150-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00400697.

    PubMed 8458529
  • Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Karnes JL, Litchy WJ, Klein R, Pach JM, Wilson DM, O'Brien PC, Melton LJ 3rd, Service FJ. The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology. 1993 Apr;43(4):817-24. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.4.817.

    PubMed 8469345
  • Shewasinad Yehualashet S, Asefa KK, Mekonnen AG, Gemeda BN, Shiferaw WS, Aynalem YA, Bilchut AH, Derseh BT, Mekuria AD, Mekonnen WN, Meseret WA, Tegegnework SS, Abosetegn AE. Predictors of adherence to COVID-19 prevention measure among communities in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia based on health belief model: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0246006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246006. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 33481962
  • Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, Bril V, Freeman R, Malik RA, Sosenko JM, Ziegler D. Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan;40(1):136-154. doi: 10.2337/dc16-2042. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27999003

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPN), run by Chulalongkorn University at 1 site in Thailand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic Accuracy of NDS and NSS for Diabetic Neuropathy (time frame: Single visit (cross-sectional assessment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07557641, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2026.

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