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Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) ImplementationAMANINCT07560839

Accelerating Maternal and Newborn Survival: The AMANI Study

A study testing Audit and Feedback and Enhanced Mentorship in people with Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) Implementation and Maternal Mortality, run by University of Washington.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to learn if a practice facilitation package (including both audit and feedback and enhanced mentorship) can increase the use of maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) in Kenyan health facilities and reduce maternal and perinatal deaths. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Audit and Feedback and Enhanced Mentorship
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
260 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jul 2026to Jun 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Member of the MPDSR committee
  • ≥18 years of age

Who cannot join

  • None

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jennifer Unger, MD, MPH contact

2066859713

junger@uw.edu

Arianna Means, PhD, MPH contact

aerubin@uw.edu

About this study

The goal of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to learn if a practice facilitation package (including both audit and feedback and enhanced mentorship) can increase the use of maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) in Kenyan health facilities and reduce maternal and perinatal deaths. Twenty facilities will be enrolled (10 intervention; 10 control) and the intervention will be tested with facility staff including the MPDSR committee members and facility administrators. The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • Does the practice facilitation package improve the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of MPDSR in Kenyan health facilities?
  • What is the primary pathway through which the practice facilitation package influences MPDSR implementation with fidelity?
Read more

Researchers will compare outcomes between the intervention and control facilities to see if the practice facilitation package influences the degree to which facility MPDSR committees can complete all of the steps of the MPDSR process.

Participants in both intervention and control facilities will be asked to respond to short surveys and engage in focus group discussions. Participants in the intervention facilities will be asked to engage regularly with the practice facilitators in enhanced mentorship and audit and feedback.

Read the detailed description

The AMANI study will take place over three years. During the first two years, practice facilitators will deliver the practice facilitation package with intervention facilities. During the third year, practice facilitators will withdraw from intervention facilities, and both intervention and control facilities will be monitored to understand what elements of practice facilitation and MPDSR are maintained without external support.

Prior to beginning the practice facilitation intervention, a baseline service readiness assessment and data quality audit will be conducted in all enrolled facilities to understand the context of maternal and child healthcare provision at baseline. During the data quality audit, the previous year of facility death and MPDSR documentation will be abstracted from all facilities. During the three years of the AMANI study, facility records will be abstracted from all facilities on a monthly basis.

Within the first question that this study aims to answer, we have several sub-questions:

  • What is the number, proportion, and representativeness of health workers who participate in the practice facilitation package? (Reach)
  • What is the effect of the practice facilitation package on maternal, neonatal, and perinatal mortality and MPDSR technical knowledge among facility staff? (Effectiveness)
  • What is the number and proportion of deaths for which the MPDSR process is started? (Adoption)
  • What is the effect of the practice facilitation intervention on MPDSR implementation with fidelity? What organizational, individual, and intervention characteristics influence the use of MPDSR in facilities? What changes do the facility MPDSR committees make to MPDSR processes? (Implementation)
  • What is the proportion of facilities implementing MPDSR with fidelity and the proportion of intervention facilities sustaining each component of the practice facilitation package at 6 and 12 months after withdrawing practice facilitator support? (Maintenance)
Being tested
Audit and Feedback, Enhanced Mentorship
Keywords
practice facilitation, RE-AIM, audit and feedback, enhanced mentorship
Medical subject headings
Maternal Death, Perinatal Death

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Audit and FeedbackBehavioural

    For audit and feedback (component 1), practice facilitators will hold regular meetings with MPDSR committees and facility administrators to present data on facility mortality and MPDSR implementation. Practice facilitators will discuss challenges in MPDSR implementation and help committees engage in quality improvement, including tracking adaptations to the MPDSR process.

  • Enhanced MentorshipBehavioural

    For enhanced mentorship (component 2), practice facilitators will attend regular MPDSR committee meetings and provide coaching on navigating data sources and provide information about MPDSR, how to complete quality improvement cycles, and how to problem solve. Practice facilitatorswill also be available for individual mentorship in person or via Zoom/phone call. During meetings, practice facilitators will support the committee to co-develop a tracking system for recommendations made during MPDSR meetings.

Study groups in NCT07560839
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control ArmNo interventionThe control arm will not receive any interventions. MPDSR committees will continue holding MPDSR meetings as usual for that facility.
AMANI Intervention ArmExperimentalIn the intervention arm, trained practice facilitators (PFs) will deliver the practice facilitation package.
Receives: Behavioral: Audit and Feedback; Behavioral: Enhanced Mentorship

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. MPDSR Fidelity (Implementation)

    The number and proportion of maternal and perinatal deaths for which all six MPDSR steps (identify deaths, report deaths, review deaths, recommend solutions, implement recommendations, evaluate recommendations) are implemented in full. Proportions of fully completed MPDSR cycles will be compared between intervention and control arms.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline at 3 years

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Reach of the practice facilitation package

    Reach is defined as the proportion of MPDSR committee members who participate in each component of the strategy package (audit and feedback and enhanced mentorship) out of the number of MPDSR committee members in each facility. We will determine if there is a significant difference in participation in each practice facilitation component over time across intervention facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to end of the active intervention phase (2 years)

  2. Institutional Maternal Mortality Ratio (IMMR)

    Number of deaths of pregnant women within 42 days of the termination of pregnancy (from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management), divided by the total of deliveries in the facility over the same period of time. IMMR will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  3. Perinatal mortality rate

    Number of stillbirths (fetal deaths at least 28 weeks of gestation) and newborn deaths (up to and including the first seven days after birth), divided by the total births in the facility over the same time. Perinatal mortality rate will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  4. Neonatal mortality rate

    Number of deaths that occur in the first 28 days of life, divided by total live births in the facility over the same period of time. Neonatal mortality rate will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  5. Adoption

    Adoption is defined as the proportion of deaths at each facility for which the first two steps of the MPDSR cycle are initiated (death was identified). The first two steps include deaths 1) identified and 2) reported with full documentation in maternal death review (MDR), perinatal death review (PDR), and neonatal death review (NDR) data forms within 7 days. Adoption will be considered a binary outcome (yes/no), and adoption will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  6. Partial MPDSR fidelity

    Proportion of maternal, perinatal, and neonatal deaths for which less than six of the MPDSR steps are implemented, and average number of steps completed, to identify most challenging MPDSR step. Partial fidelity will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  7. Adaptations

    We will use the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications to Evidence-based interventions (FRAME) to track monthly facility specific adaptations to MPDSR implementation in intervention facilities only and to identify how facilities incorporate MPDSR steps into their practice context and facility infrastructure. Of note, intervention facilities will not be adapting the implementation strategy (AMANI practice facilitation package) and will only be adapting how the MPDSR process is integrated into facility operations. Specifically, we will track the number of modifications made per month to MPDSR implementation, including documentation of the nature of the modification, goal/rationale for modification, timing, and other features.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  8. Maintenance of practice facilitation package

    Proportion of intervention facilities sustaining audit and feedback and/or enhanced mentorship 6 and 12 months after external PF support is withdrawn. We will determine if there is a significant difference in the prevalence ratio comparing participation in strategy components during the maintenance phase among intervention facilities.

    Measured: From the end of the AMANI intervention phase to the end of the maintenance phase (1 year)

  9. Maintenance of MPDSR

    The proportion of maternal and perinatal deaths for which all six MPDSR steps are implemented in full within 3 months, measured 6 and 12 months after external PF support is withdrawn. We will test the effect size of the immediate post-intervention change in fidelity and the overall slope to determine if moving from phase 1 (intervention phase) to phase 2 (maintenance phase) had a meaningful impact on fidelity, comparing intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  10. Provider technical MPDSR knowledge

    MPDSR technical knowledge will be measured at baseline, and months 12, 24, 30, and 36 across intervention and control facilities using a brief survey tool. The survey includes 38 questions in 3 domains (MPDSR knowledge, Data sources/forms/processes, and clinical competency), with three to four answer options per question. The total score and domain scores will be compared between intervention and control facilities.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  11. Attitude towards MPDSR use (Personal motivation)

    Mean responses to four questions using a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree) will be calculated and compared between intervention and control facilities. Personal motivation will be assessed at baseline, and at months 12, 24, 30, and 36.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  12. Perceived MPDSR social support (Social motivation)

    Mean responses to five questions using a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree) will be calculated and compared between intervention and control facilities. Social motivation will be assessed at baseline, and at months 12, 24, 30, and 36.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  13. Perceived self-efficacy to perform MPDSR steps (Behavioral skills/fatalism)

    Mean responses to six questions using a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree) will be calculated and compared between intervention and control facilities. Behavioral skills will be assessed at baseline, and at months 12, 24, 30, and 36.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  14. Psychological safety

    Mean responses to nineteen questions using a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree) will be calculated and compared between intervention and control facilities. Psychological safety will be assessed at baseline, and at months 12, 24, 30, and 36.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

  15. Provider Burnout

    Provider burnout is assessed with 23 questions using a 5-point Likert scale (never to always). these 23 questions capture four domains: 1) exhaustion (8 questions); 2) mental distance (5 questions); 3) cognitive impairment (5 questions); and 4) emotional impairment (5 questions). Mean domain-specific scores will be calculated and compared between intervention and control facilities. Provider burnout will be assessed at baseline, and at months 12, 24, 30, and 36.

    Measured: From enrollment to study endline (3 years)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 May 2026
  2. Study startJul 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJun 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
260 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07560839
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00023958
Other IDs
R01HD116777-01
Acronym
AMANI
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
23 Apr 2026
Last updated
1 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Abstracted, de-identified patient record data and survey data.

Publications

  • National Guidelines for Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenyan Ministry of Health; 2024.

  • Baskerville NB, Liddy C, Hogg W. Systematic review and meta-analysis of practice facilitation within primary care settings. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Jan-Feb;10(1):63-74. doi: 10.1370/afm.1312.

    PubMed 22230833
  • Willcox ML, Price J, Scott S, Nicholson BD, Stuart B, Roberts NW, Allott H, Mubangizi V, Dumont A, Harnden A. Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Mar 25;3(3):CD012982. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012982.pub2.

    PubMed 32212268
  • Smith H, Ameh C, Godia P, Maua J, Bartilol K, Amoth P, Mathai M, van den Broek N. Implementing Maternal Death Surveillance and Response in Kenya: Incremental Progress and Lessons Learned. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2017 Sep 28;5(3):345-354. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00130. Print 2017 Sep 27.

    PubMed 28963171
  • Confidentiality Enquiry into Maternal Deaths in Kenya. Ministry of Health Kenya; 2017.

  • Maputo Plan of Action 2016-2030: Universal Access to Comprehensive Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: The African Union Commission; 2015.

  • Kuruvilla S, Bustreo F, Kuo T, Mishra CK, Taylor K, Fogstad H, Gupta GR, Gilmore K, Temmerman M, Thomas J, Rasanathan K, Chaiban T, Mohan A, Gruending A, Schweitzer J, Dini HS, Borrazzo J, Fassil H, Gronseth L, Khosla R, Cheeseman R, Gorna R, McDougall L, Toure K, Rogers K, Dodson K, Sharma A, Seoane M, Costello A. The Global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health (2016-2030): a roadmap based on evidence and country experience. Bull World Health Organ. 2016 May 1;94(5):398-400. doi: 10.2471/BLT.16.170431. Epub 2016 May 2. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27147772
  • Sharrow D, Hug L, You D, Alkema L, Black R, Cousens S, Croft T, Gaigbe-Togbe V, Gerland P, Guillot M, Hill K, Masquelier B, Mathers C, Pedersen J, Strong KL, Suzuki E, Wakefield J, Walker N; UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation and its Technical Advisory Group. Global, regional, and national trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2019 with scenario-based projections until 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Feb;10(2):e195-e206. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00515-5.

    PubMed 35063111

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Audit and Feedback and Enhanced Mentorship in people with Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) Implementation and Maternal Mortality, run by University of Washington.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jennifer Unger, MD, MPH (2066859713, junger@uw.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

MPDSR Fidelity (Implementation) (time frame: From enrollment to study endline at 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07560839, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2026.

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