HIVNCT07561658
TelePharm PrEP/PEP
A study testing Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEP and Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP delivery in people with HIV, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in Kenya.
Trial summary
In this study, the investigators will evaluate whether introducing a remote nurse to screen, counsel, and guide clients through HIV self-testing (via a telehealth platform) and support interested clients (via SMS) between pharmacy visits increases PrEP/PEP initiations and continuation compared to standard PrEP/PEP… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV
- What is being tested?
- Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEP and Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP delivery
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,580 participants
- Where
- 1 siteKenya
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2026to 30 Sep 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pharmacies
- Registered with the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB)
- Must have at least one full-time licensed pharmacist or pharmaceutical technologist on staff
- Must have a private room where HIV testing and PrEP/PEP counseling can occur
- >3 km from other study pharmacies
- Willing to participate in research activities, including 2-day training for pharmacy providers
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- Willing to share pharmacy records with us
- Sells HIVST kits that are WHO certified.
- Pharmacists/remote nurses
- ≥ 18 years old
- Licensed pharmacist, pharmaceutical technologist, or nurse
- Willing to provide PrEP and PEP services, including HIV testing and associated counseling services
- Willing to complete training on PEP/PrEP service delivery at pharmacies, including certification for rapid diagnostic testing
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
- Clients
- ≥ 15 years old
- Interested in being screened for PrEP or PEP
- Meets all criteria to be eligible for pharmacy-delivered PrEP or PEP on the Prescribing Checklist, including being at risk for HIV and not having any medical conditions that might contraindicate PrEP/PEP safety
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
Who cannot join
- Clients
- Unwilling to provide a phone number at which an RA can reach them for completing surveys and communicate important study-related information
- Currently enrolled in any other HIV vaccine or prevention trial
- Have a condition that would preclude provision of informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving study objectives
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Kenya1 site
Kenya Medical Research Institute
Kisumu
Elizabeth A Bukusi, +254-572021036, ebukusi@rctp.or.ke
Elizabeth A Bukusi
About this study
Official title: Leveraging Telehealth to Optimize PrEP and PEP Delivery at Pharmacies in Kenya
In this study, the investigators will evaluate whether introducing a remote nurse to screen, counsel, and guide clients through HIV self-testing (via a telehealth platform) and support interested clients (via SMS) between pharmacy visits increases PrEP/PEP initiations and continuation compared to standard PrEP/PEP delivery by pharmacy providers. The investigators hypothesize that pharmacy PrEP/PEP services delivered with telehealth support will result in better service utilization and implementation outcomes compared to standard delivery and be cost-effective to implement.
Read the detailed description
Participating study pharmacies will be 1:1 randomized 24 pharmacies (n=1,580 clients ≥15 years) to either: 1) telehealth support, where a remote nurse screens, counsels, and guides clients through HIV self-testing (HIVST) and, between visits, communicates with interested clients via 2-way SMS, or 2) standard delivery, where the pharmacy provider performs all delivery tasks and clients are not given additional support. The primary outcomes are PrEP/PEP initiation and continuation, assessed 180 days following clients' first pharmacy PrEP/PEP visit.
- Conditions
- HIV
- Being tested
- Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEP, Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP delivery
- Keywords
- Kenya, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), Pharmacy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEPOther
Remote nurses screen, counsel, and guide HIV self-testing for pharmacy clients; pharmacy providers dispense PrEP or PEP. SMS support from remote nurses available between pharmacy visits.
Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP deliveryOther
Pharmacy provider screen, counsel, and guide HIV self-testing for pharmacy clients, and dispense PrEP or PEP. SMS support not available between pharmacy visits.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Telehealth support | Experimental | Pharmacy provider-led PrEP/PEP delivery, with telehealth support from remote nurses for counseling and testing at or between pharmacy visits (includes guided HIV self-testing and optional 2-way SMS with remote nurses). Receives: Other: Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEP |
| Standard delivery | Active comparator | Pharmacy provider-led PrEP/PEP delivery, without telehealth support from remote nurses for counseling and testing at or between pharmacy visits (includes guided HIV self-testing). Receives: Other: Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP delivery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PrEP/PEP initiation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients dispensed any form of PrEP or PEP over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
PrEP/PEP continuation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients that refilled PrEP, transitioned from PEP-to-PrEP, or were dispensed PEP or on-demand PrEP 1+ times over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
Secondary outcomes (18)
PrEP initiation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients dispensed any form of PrEP over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
PEP initiation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # unique clients dispensed any form of PEP over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
PrEP/PEP use
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who swallowed any PrEP or PEP during the implementation period
Measured: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PrEP use
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who swallowed any PrEP during the implementation period
Measured: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PEP use
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who swallowed any PEP during the implementation period
Measured: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PrEP refill
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who refilled PrEP after initiating PrEP
Measured: 18 months post implementation
Repeat PEP
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # unique clients who were dispensed PEP or PEP-in-pocket after initiating PEP
Measured: 18 months post implementation
PEP-to-PrEP
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # unique clients who were dispensed PrEP after initiating PEP (any form) over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
Engaged with 1+ product
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients that were dispensed more than one HIV prevention product (oral PrEP, injectable PrEP, PEP, etc) over the implementation period
Measured: 18 months post implementation
On-demand PrEP use
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who were dispensed and swallowed any on-demand PrEP over the implementation period
Measured: 6 months from initiation
PEP-in-Pocket use
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients who were dispensed and swallowed any PEP-in-Pocket over the implementation period
Measured: 6 months from initiation
Product choice
Individual-level; binary outcome: % of total PrEP/PEP clients that were dispensed each type of product (e.g., oral PrEP, on- demand PrEP, PEP, DVR, etc).
Measured: 18 months post implementation
PrEP adherence
Individual-level; binary outcome: % PrEP initiators (excluding on-demand) with optimal TFV-DP concentration in DBS
Measured: 1.5 months from initiation
Reach
Individual-level; binary outcome: % of PrEP/PEP clients in different populations of interest (e.g., men; youth <25 years); with separate evaluations by product type
Measured: 18 months post implementation
Efficiency
Pharmacy-level; continuous outcome: Avg. duration (per visit \& annually) of pharmacy providers' encounter per PrEP/PEP client, and clients' PrEP/PEP visit duration
Measured: 18 months post implementation
Fidelity
Individual-level; binary outcome: % of clients that received PrEP/PEP services as intended (e.g., correct quantity of drugs)
Measured: 1.5 months post initiation
Sustainment
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: Volume of unique PrEP/PEP clients served in the past 6 months, assessed at 24 months
Measured: 24 months post implementation
Acceptability
Individual-level; cont, binary outcome: # of unique client who find the study components acceptable; % of providers, including remote nurses, indicating acceptability; Also assessed in Aim 2 (described below)
Measured: 24 months post implementation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 May 2026
- Study start1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Sep 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for HIVStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,580 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kenya Medical Research Institute, ClickMedix LLC, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Katrina Ortblad, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Kendall V Harkey, Study chair, Fred Hutch Cancer CenterRachel C Malen, Study chair, Fred Hutch Cancer CenterKatrina F Ortblad, Principal investigator, Fred Hutch Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07561658
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RG1125680
- Other IDs
- R01MH140465
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 11 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Participant-level pharmacy record and research data will be shared through deposition of the data in an open-access public repository (Dryad). In addition to sharing the study data publicly, data dictionaries and other tools supporting use of the data will be shared.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Leveraging Telehealth to Optimize PrEP and PEP Delivery at Pharmacies in Kenya
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07561658
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RG1125680
- Conditions
- HIV
- Keywords
- Kenya, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), Pharmacy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,580 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kenya Medical Research Institute, ClickMedix LLC, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this study, the investigators will evaluate whether introducing a remote nurse to screen, counsel, and guide clients through HIV self-testing (via a telehealth platform) and support interested clients (via SMS) between pharmacy visits increases PrEP/PEP initiations and continuation compared to standard PrEP/PEP delivery by pharmacy providers. The investigators hypothesize that pharmacy PrEP/PEP services delivered with telehealth support will result in better service utilization and implementation outcomes compared to standard delivery and be cost-effective to implement.
Detailed description
Participating study pharmacies will be 1:1 randomized 24 pharmacies (n=1,580 clients ≥15 years) to either: 1) telehealth support, where a remote nurse screens, counsels, and guides clients through HIV self-testing (HIVST) and, between visits, communicates with interested clients via 2-way SMS, or 2) standard delivery, where the pharmacy provider performs all delivery tasks and clients are not given additional support. The primary outcomes are PrEP/PEP initiation and continuation, assessed 180 days following clients' first pharmacy PrEP/PEP visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Telehealth support | Experimental | Other: Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEPPharmacy provider-led PrEP/PEP delivery, with telehealth support from remote nurses for counseling and testing at or between pharmacy visits (includes guided HIV self-testing and optional 2-way SMS with remote nurses). |
| Standard delivery | Active comparator | Other: Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP deliveryPharmacy provider-led PrEP/PEP delivery, without telehealth support from remote nurses for counseling and testing at or between pharmacy visits (includes guided HIV self-testing). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Pharmacies
- Registered with the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB)
- Must have at least one full-time licensed pharmacist or pharmaceutical technologist on staff
- Must have a private room where HIV testing and PrEP/PEP counseling can occur
- >3 km from other study pharmacies
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Clients
- Unwilling to provide a phone number at which an RA can reach them for completing surveys and communicate important study-related information
- Currently enrolled in any other HIV vaccine or prevention trial
- Have a condition that would preclude provision of informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving study objectives
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEPRemote nurses screen, counsel, and guide HIV self-testing for pharmacy clients; pharmacy providers dispense PrEP or PEP. SMS support from remote nurses available between pharmacy visits. | Other | Telehealth support |
| Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP deliveryPharmacy provider screen, counsel, and guide HIV self-testing for pharmacy clients, and dispense PrEP or PEP. SMS support not available between pharmacy visits. | Other | Standard delivery |
Primary outcome
PrEP/PEP initiation
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients dispensed any form of PrEP or PEP over the implementation period
PrEP/PEP continuation
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Pharmacy-level; count outcome: # of unique clients that refilled PrEP, transitioned from PEP-to-PrEP, or were dispensed PEP or on-demand PrEP 1+ times over the implementation period
18 secondary outcomes
PrEP initiation
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
PEP initiation
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
PrEP/PEP use
Time frame: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PrEP use
Time frame: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PEP use
Time frame: 1.5 and 6 months from initiation
PrEP refill
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Repeat PEP
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
PEP-to-PrEP
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Engaged with 1+ product
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
On-demand PrEP use
Time frame: 6 months from initiation
PEP-in-Pocket use
Time frame: 6 months from initiation
Product choice
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
PrEP adherence
Time frame: 1.5 months from initiation
Reach
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Efficiency
Time frame: 18 months post implementation
Fidelity
Time frame: 1.5 months post initiation
Sustainment
Time frame: 24 months post implementation
Acceptability
Time frame: 24 months post implementation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 May 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Participant-level pharmacy record and research data will be shared through deposition of the data in an open-access public repository (Dryad). In addition to sharing the study data publicly, data dictionaries and other tools supporting use of the data will be shared.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Kendall V Harkey study chair
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Rachel C Malen study chair
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Katrina F Ortblad principal investigator
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Telehealth delivery of pharmacy PrEP/PEP and Standard pharmacy PrEP/PEP delivery in people with HIV, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in Kenya.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Kenya. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Katrina F Ortblad (206-667-7267, kortblad@fredhutch.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PrEP/PEP initiation (time frame: 18 months post implementation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2026.